Spathiphyllum kapena duwa, chisangalalo chachikazi sichiri duwa lopatsa chidwi, ndipo sizitengera chidwi chokha. Kuti iye akhale ndi chipewa chokongola cha masamba obiriwira bwino komanso chonde ndi maluwa ake, ndikofunikira kuti pakhale zotetezeka. Mukamayang'anitsitsa chomera, ndikofunikira kubzala spathiphyllum munthawi, ndipo ndikakhala bwino kuchita izi, duwa lenilenilo limakuuzani.
Zizindikiro zakufunika kwa kupatsirana kwa spathiphyllum
Akuluakulu spathiphyllum amafunika kumuika pafupifupi kamodzi zaka zitatu kapena zinayi. Mutha kumvetsetsa kuti nthawi ino yabwera ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi:
- mmera sukutulutsa kwa nthawi yayitali;
- masamba amataya kukula kwake kwa masiku ndikuchepera;
- mizu imayamba kutuluka m'nthaka mumphika;
- maluwa oyandikira maluwa;
- masamba akumunsi mkati mwa chitsamba atha.
Ngati masamba awuma pongomupangira, izi zikuwonetsa mpweya wouma m'chipindacho. Pakadali pano, palibe chifukwa chobza mbewuyo, ndikokwanira kukonzanso mphika ndikumunyowetsa mpweya.
Kukonzekera dothi ndi mphika wokhala ndi spathiphyllum
Kuti ndikwaniritse spathiphyllum, dothi lokonzedwa limagulidwa mu shopu yamaluwa. Gawo loyenerera la maluwa oyambira kapena dothi lapadziko lonse lapansi kuti likhale lokhazikika. Onjezani mchenga wina kusakaniza.
Dothi lotayirira lingathe kukonzedwa palokha posakaniza izi:
- magawo awiri a dziko la turf;
- gawo limodzi lamtunda;
- chidutswa chimodzi chamchenga;
- gawo limodzi la peat.
Kuti muchepetse kupuma, onjezani khungwa kapena coconut fiber, ndi superphosphate yaying'ono kuti muthe manyowa.
Mphika watsopano wothira maluwa uyenera kukhala wokulirapo masentimita 3 kuposa womwe spathiphyllum unayamba kale. Pankhaniyi, mphika wambiri ndi woyenera kuposa wamtali.
Duwa lalikulu kwambiri siliyenera kumwedwa, apo ayi spathiphyllum imatha mphamvu zake zonse kuti ikulitse mizu, ndipo sikhala pachimake mpaka mizu itadzaza mphika.
Kukonzekera kwa spathiphyllum kwa kuziika
Asanachotse tchire mumphika, liyenera kuthiriridwa bwino kuti mbewuyo ikhale yosavuta kupeza. Kenako, konzani mosamala spasemphyllum ndikusankha dothi lakale ndikutulutsa kuchokera kumizu.
Gwiritsani ntchito lumo lakuthwa kudula ma peduncle, masamba owuma komanso ochepa. Pa masamba akulu akale, gulani mbali zouma pansi ndi manja anu. Sinthani mizu ndikuchotsa mizu yowonongeka, yodwala komanso yayitali.
Ngati chitsamba chachikulu ndi chambiri, chitha kugawidwa m'magawo ndikugwiritsira ntchito kufalitsa mbewuyo. Pankhaniyi, ndikofunikira kuti chitsamba chatsopanocho chikhale ndi zingapo zopukutira. Chifukwa chake spathiphyllum yachinyamata imakula msanga komanso kutulutsa.
Thirani maluwa
Ikani danga lokwanira pansi pa mphika ndikuthira dothi laling'ono pamwamba. Ikani chomera pamenepo ndikuwonjezera dothi. Spatiphyllum iyenera kuwaika mwanjira yoti impso (zoyambira mizu yam'mlengalenga) pamunsi pa thunthu zimatulutsa pang'ono pamwamba pa nthaka. Kanikizirani dothi pang'ono mozungulira thunthu ndi kuthirira duwa. Ngati dzikolo litakhazikika mutathirira, onjezerani pang'ono.
Pukutani chomera chija ndi madzi pamasamba. Olima maluwa odziwa bwino amalangizidwa kuti azigwira spathiphyllum kwa masabata awiri mu wowonjezera kutentha, ndikuyika thumba pamalowo. Chifukwa chake azilekerera bwino kwambiri zomwe zimakukuthirani ndipo maluwa akutuluka mwachangu.
