Nkhani yatsopano m'munda wokonzekera kuthira manyowa a Osmokot pamsika waku nyumba yawonekera posachedwa, ndipo wamaluwa ambiri sawayikhulupirira. Komabe, kukayikira kwawo sikupanda pake - mankhwalawa agwiritsidwa ntchito kale ndi akatswiri aku Europe komanso okonda kulima dimba. Kodi chimadziwika chani ndi feteleza wa Osmokot ndi chinsinsi chazomwe zimadziwika ku Europe?
The zikuchokera mankhwala
Osmokot amapezeka mu mawonekedwe a mipira ya pellet. Mkati mwa zipolopolo za biodegradable resin ndi zinthu zina, kapangidwe kake kamene kamadalira mtundu wa kumasulidwa kwa mankhwalawo. Zomwe zikuluzikulu mu mawonekedwe awa ndi:
- magnesium
- phosphorous;
- potaziyamu
- nayitrogeni
Kutengera cholinga cha mtundu wina wa feteleza, mulinso zinthu zina monga manganese, chitsulo, mkuwa, ndi zina zambiri.
Khalidwe la feteleza
Chizindikiro cha mankhwalawo ndizodziwika bwino pazochita zake. Ikagwiritsidwa ntchito panthaka, ma granules samasungunuka nthawi yomweyo, koma pang'onopang'ono. Denga lililonse likasungunuka, gawo lina la michere limatulutsidwa, ndikulimbitsa mbewuzo ndi kuchuluka kwa zinthuzo, kutengera ndi gawo la kukula ndi zosowa zake. Nyengo zimathandizanso kumasulidwa kwa chinthu: mphamvu yogwira ntchito kwambiri yamankhwala imachitika munthawi yotentha kwambiri.
Osmokot imakhala ndi nthawi yayitali, kotero kugwiritsa ntchito mphesa imodzi kumakhala kokwanira kupatsa mbewuzo zakudya zabwino.
Kuphatikiza apo, michereyo pokonzekera imapezekanso m'njira yopezeka komanso moyenera, ndipo chiganambacho chimasungunuka pakapita nthawi. Chifukwa cha njira yotulutsira mwapadera, zinthuzo sizitsukidwa panthaka, ndipo feteleza amatha kuthira mu nyengo iliyonse.
Chifukwa chodyetsa mankhwalawa:
- Zomera zimakula mwachangu komanso kudwala pang'ono.
- Zodzikongoletsera mbewu zimatulutsa nthawi yayitali komanso zochulukirapo.
- Kututa pakubwera, ndipo kwasungidwa nthawi yayitali.
- Makhalidwe amakoma zipatso zimayenda bwino.
- Mbande imaphuka mizu mwachangu.
Mitundu ya mankhwala
Kutengera kutsimikizira kwa gululi, Osmokot ali ndi mafomu otulutsira zotsatirazi (iliyonse ipakidwa utoto lolingana):
- magawo ofiira - ovomerezeka kuyambira miyezi itatu mpaka inayi;
- bulauni - kuyambira miyezi isanu mpaka isanu ndi umodzi;
- buluu - kuyambira 8 mpaka 9 miyezi;
- chikasu - kuyambira chaka mpaka miyezi 14;
- utoto - kuyambira 16 mpaka 18 miyezi.
Kumene ndi momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito feteleza?
Osmokot tikulimbikitsidwa kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito pamwamba panthaka yovala masika, komanso pofesa mbewu kapena kufesa mbewu pogona pamunda. Feteleza angagwiritsidwe ntchito pa mitundu yonse ya mbewu, kutengera zosowa ndi gawo la kakulidwe.
Momwe mungadziwire mtundu wa feteleza wosankha? Chilichonse ndichopepuka - kutalika kwa mankhwalawa kuyenera kufanana ndi nyengo ya mbewu. Kukula kwake, kuyenera kukhala feteleza.
Zomera zam'munda zomwe zimabzala panthaka, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe ndi yochepa nthawi (granules zofiira). Ndipo kwa zomera zobiriwira komanso maluwa amkati, makapisozi abuluu ndi oyenera kwambiri.
Mlingo wa mankhwalawa umatengera kukula kwa chikhalidwe komanso zomwe zimafunikira. Chifukwa chake, pazomera zazing'ono zomwe zimaphika, 1.5 g ndikokwanira pa duwa la maluwa lokhala ndi 1 l, kwa zokulirapo - mpaka 3 g ya mankhwalawa pa lita imodzi yama voliyumu. Zomera zazikulu (maluwa) ndi mitengo zingafune kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza 80 mpaka 150 g pach chitsamba chilichonse. Mlingo weniweni uyenera kupezeka mwa malangizo.
