Callisia - Chomera cha Ampel kuchokera ku Banja Lanjira. Imafanana ndi tradescantia ndi netcreasia. Komwe mbewuyo imabadwira ku Central ndi South America. Imakula m'malo otentha komanso malo osyanasiyana, ndikusankha malo onyowa mumthunzi wochepa. Palibe chomwe chimavuta pankhani yosamalira callis. Chomera chophatikizika ichi chomwe chili ndi masamba obiriwira bwino chimakwanira bwino mkati mkachipinda.
Kunyumba, pali mitundu ingapo ya callisia. Wotchuka kwambiri ndi Kallizia wachisomo. M'nyumba, adayamba kulima iwo. Ili ndi masamba owoneka bwino, olimba komanso masamba velvety okongola obiriwira okhala ndi masamba osiliva. Mbali yamkati yamasamba imakhala ndi utoto wofiirira. Masamba a Callis navicular, omwe amakhala ndi mawonekedwe ofiira nyengo yotentha, amafanana ndi bwato. Zowawa za Callisia zimatengera zoyerekeza zazing'ono. Chikhalidwe cha mtundu uwu ndi masamba ang'onoang'ono okhala ndi madontho a papo.
Callisia onunkhira amakula ngati mtengo wazomera. Anthu amachitcha "ndevu zagolide". Ndizotchuka kwambiri m'nyumba zosungirako anthu okalamba. Amakhulupirira kuti zimathandiza motsutsana ndi matenda onse. Masamba ake amatha kutembenukira pinki ndikutulutsa fungo lamphamvu. Chomera ichi chimalemeretsa mpweya ndi zinthu zosasinthika. Usiku, adamuyika kumutu kwa bedi kuti athane ndi zoopsa. Mothandizidwa ndi masharubu agolide, chitetezo chokwanira chimalimbikitsidwa. Imagwira zilonda zam'mimba komanso zamatumbo. Madzi a chomera amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiritsa mabala ndi zilonda.
Ali mchipinda chokomera maluwa okongola kwambiri nthawi zambiri. Kunja, maluwa otchedwa callisia samawoneka okongola kwambiri, koma amatulutsa fungo labwino, losangalatsa, lofanana ndi fungo la kakombo ka chigwa kapena mtundu wa hyacinth. Nthawi zambiri, mbewu imayamba kuphuka kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe.
Kusamalira callis kunyumba
Kusankha malo, kuyatsa
Masamba osiyanasiyana amakhala ndi kuwala. Ayenera kutetezedwa ku kuwala kwa dzuwa, kuwombera ndi nsalu yowala. Callisia imakhala yabwino kwambiri pazenera lakumadzulo kapena kum'mawa nthawi yachisanu komanso pazenera lakumwera nthawi yozizira. Kukongola kumalekerera mthunzi pang'ono. Itha kumera kumbuyo kwa chipinda chowala. Zomera ndizabwino maofesi. Mukakulira mumthunzi wathunthu, callisia imakula, mtunda pakati pa masamba ukuwonjezeka. Imakula bwino muzipinda zambiri, zopumira. Sikoyenera kuisunga m'khichini, monga m'chipinda chomwe mumakonda kusuta. Kutacha kwenikweni, amutengera pa khonde.
Kutentha
Kallizia ndi maluwa osazindikira m'nyumba. Ndi thermophilic, kotero imatha kusungidwa kutentha wamba m'chipinda. Kutentha kwambiri pachilimwe ndi madigiri 20-25. M'nyengo yozizira, imatha kuchepetsedwa mpaka madigiri 16. M'nyengo yozizira, kutentha kwa chipinda sikuyenera kugwa pansi pa 14 degrees. Ngati nthawi yozizira kukongola kwaposachedwa kumasungidwa pamatenthedwe, amatha kutulutsa kwambiri. Kutentha kochepa kumathandizira masamba ofewa. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti mbewuyo silivomereza mwadzidzidzi kutentha ndi kusanja.
Kuthirira
Mu nthawi ya masika ndi chilimwe, mmera umafunika kuthirira nthawi zonse. Thirirani monga dothi likomera. Madzi othirira ayenera kukhala ofewa (okhazikika kapena amvula). M'nyengo yozizira, kuthirira kumachepetsedwa, kulabadira kutentha m'chipindacho. Kuchuluka kwa matope a dothi kungayambitse kufa kwa callisia. Ndikofunika kuti mukathirira madzi osalowa pakatipa. Kupanda kutero, masamba adzawola.
Chinyezi
Popeza chilengedwe ndichilengedwe chomera kwa callisia ndi malo otentha, ziyenera kusungidwa m'malo achinyontho kwambiri. Amafuna kupopera mankhwala nthawi zonse. Koma muyenera kuthira mbewu mosamala, m'malovu ochepa, kuti masamba asataye kukongoletsa. Panyengo yotentha, imatetezedwa ku mphepo yotentha yamabatire kuti malangizo owuma asawonekere masamba.
Mavalidwe apamwamba
Kukongola kotentha kumafunika kudyetsa pafupipafupi kuyambira Meyi mpaka Seputembara. Mafuta amchere amathandizidwa sabata iliyonse.
Thirani
Ambiri olima maluwa sawalimbikitsa kusintha chomera, chomwe chikukula achinyamata. Popita nthawi, kusamvana kwa akulu kumalepheretsa chidwi chake poululidwa. Ngati simukukonzanso, mbewu zazing'ono amazika chaka chilichonse, ndipo achikulire pakatha zaka ziwiri kapena zitatu. Duwa lamkati limakonda nthaka pang'ono acid reaction. Gawo ladothi lodzala liyenera kukonzedwa palokha. Zomwe zimapangidwa ndi dothi losakanizira la callisia ndi turf, dothi lamasamba, mchenga, peat ndi humus (gawo limodzi la chilichonse chophatikizira). Popewa kusasunthika kwamadzi, ngalande zabwino ziyenera kuperekedwa.
Kuswana
Callisia imabereka mophweka. Kuti mupeze chomera chatsopano, muyenera kudula tsinde la apical, pomwe pali mfundo ziwiri, ndikuyika kapu ndi madzi. Mizu yodulidwa imawoneka mwachangu kwambiri, pakatha pafupifupi milungu iwiri. Kuti mbewuyo ioneke yokongoletsa kwambiri, zodulidwa zingapo ziyenera kubzalidwa mumphika umodzi.
Palinso njira ina yolera - kuyala. Ngati malo ali ndi chidebe ndi callisia, kuthawa kumawonjezeredwa pamlingo wa mutu wachiwiri kapena wachitatu. Popanda malo mu "poto la kholo", tank yatsopano yokhala pansi ndiyikidwa pambali pake. Pambuyo pozika mizu, mphukira imadulidwa.
Callisia imatha kufalitsidwa nthawi iliyonse pachaka. Koma zotsatira zabwino kwambiri zimatha kupezeka mchaka ndi chilimwe.
