Kabichi kwakhala kale kuti ndi imodzi mwazipatso zomwe timakonda kwambiri patebulo lathu. Pazakudya za mabanja ambiri, sizikhala malo omaliza. Masamba okoma ndi athanzi amagwiritsidwa ntchito maphikidwe ambiri. Osamalimi ambiri amakana kulima kabichi m'dera lawo. Koma kuti mukolole bwino, mumafunikira mmera wabwino, wolimba. Ganizirani zinsinsi za kulima koyenera.
Kulima kabichi ndi chisamaliro
Poyamba, lingalirani chifukwa komanso nthawi yomwe mukufuna kabichi. Choyamba, nthawi yakubzala mbewu kwa mbande zimatengera izi. Ngati mukufuna kusangalala ndi saladi m'chilimwe, tengani mitundu yoyambirira, ngati mukusungira mchere komanso kusunga nthawi yayitali, tengani pakati komanso mochedwa. Kumbukirani, nthawi yofesa imatanthauzanso kukhwima.
Kusankha kwa Giredi
Kugula mbewu kuyenera kuonedwa mozama. Ndikosakhala kolakwika komanso kwautali, kumera kumatayika. Chitani zokonda m'masitolo apadera.
- Choyamba, musanagule, pezani upangiri waukatswiri kuchokera kwa mlangizi. Ogulitsa adzakuuzani mtundu uti komanso chifukwa chake ndibwino kugula, zomwe zatsopano zomwe zidawoneka pamsika.
- Kachiwiri, m'masitolo apadera amayang'anira bwino zinthu zogulidwa. Amalandiranso zinthu kuchokera kumakampani oswana ndi mbewu. Ichi ndi chitsimikizo chowonjezera kwa wogula, chiopsezo chokhala ndi mbewu zamtengo wotsika chimachepetsedwa.
- Chachitatu, akangopempha koyamba, chikalata cha mtundu wa mbewu chimaperekedwa mu malo ogulitsira ena. Ili ndi chidziwitso cha kumera, chiyero ndi chaka cha kututa.
Sankhani mbewu za opanga osiyanasiyana ndi mitundu. Chifukwa chake, mwayi woti ungasiyidwe popanda mbewu umachepetsedwa ngati chimodzi mwazipangidwe mwadzidzidzi chikapezeka kuti chimamera pang'ono.
Samalani ma CD. Payenera kukhala pepala lokwanira, samalani kuti pali chithunzi chapamwamba cha mtengowo, palibe zilembo zosalongosoka. Zinyengo zimasunga phukusi. Pali matumba oyera oyera okhala ndi njere, mtundu wawo nthawi zambiri umakhala woipa kuposa omwe ali ndi ma CD owala. Mbeu zotere ndi zotsika mtengo kwambiri. Koma akuyenera kukhala ndi chidziwitso chonse chomera, kuchuluka kapena kuchuluka kwa njerezo mzidutswa.
Chikwamacho chimakhala ndi zambiri zokhudzana ndi wopanga: dzina, logo, zamalamulo ndi imelo adilesi, mafoni. Dzinali mu Russian ndi Latin likufunika, malinga ndi State Register.
Mbewu zotsogola nthawi zambiri zimakhala zotsika mtengo komanso, ngakhale ambiri amaziona kuti ndizabwino, sizili choncho nthawi zonse. Gulani zochuluka kuposa zomwe mukufuna kufesa. Mungafunike kusinthira mbewu ngati mbande ndizosowa kwambiri.
Kubzala?
Mbande kabichi mwakula mu greenhouse, hotbeds ndipo nthawi zambiri mu nyumba. Nthaka yofesa mbande pamalopo imayamba kukonzekera kugwa. Chiwembuchi chimamasulidwa ku namsongole, amakumbidwa pafosholo. Potere, kusakhazikika kuyenera kukhalapo, chifukwa cholowa chinyontho m'nthaka. Chapakatikati, nthaka imakongoleredwa ndi angatenge.
Kuti atenthe mabedi, manyowa ofunda amayambitsidwa mpaka masentimita 40, owazidwa ndi laimu kapena phulusa lamatabwa pamwamba (kuteteza matenda oyamba ndi fungus). Ntchito pa 1 lalikulu. m. sayenera kupitirira 0,5 makilogalamu a laimu, phulusa 0,6 kg. Pambuyo masiku 3-4, nthaka yachonde kapena peat imathiridwa ndi utuchi wakale wamatabwa.
Kukula kabichi kunyumba
Kabichi kumera kunyumba
Ngati mukukula mbande pawindo, ingogulitsani zosakaniza za dothi: ili ndi malo abwino kwambiri, ndi yofewa komanso yotayirira, ili ndi feteleza wofunikira wokhala ndi michere. Mbewu zimayikidwa bwino m'mizere m'mabokosi ndikuphimbidwa ndi dothi lotalika masentimita 1. Mutha kusankha magalasi ndikuwadzala mu njere zingapo, koma pokhapokha: chomera cholimba chikatsalira, ndikudula kofowoka (osang'amba, kuti musawononge mizu ya nthambi zotsalawo).
Mukabzala, kuthirira kumachitika, matchera amakutidwa ndi filimu mpaka woyamba mphukira. Pambuyo pake, filimuyo imachotsedwa.
Musaiwale kuti madziwo ndi ofunika: ngati simunagule mapepala apadera a mbande, ingopangitsani mabowo mum'zinthu momwe mungagwiritsire kuti madzi asasunthike, zomwe zimayambitsa matenda obisika.
Ndikotheka kuumitsa tsamba lokhazikika litangotuluka, ndikutenga mbande m'chipinda chozizira, pamphepete kapena ngakhale dzuwa, kuwapatsa mpweya wabwino. Kuyambira ola limodzi kapena awiri, pakatha sabata imodzi amatha kusiya mbande pamsewu tsiku lonse.
Kukula kabichi kwa njere
Kuthira njere musanafesere, mumawotchera m'madzi otentha mpaka madigiri 50 kwa mphindi 20 ndipo nthawi yomweyo mumazizira m'madzi owiritsa owira kwa mphindi 3-5. Ngati mukufuna, zilowerereni mu chomulitsira chowonjezera kwa maola angapo.
Kubzala mbewu kabichi kuti mudzabzala liti?
Madeti ofesa pafupifupi: Mitundu yoyambirira imabzalidwa kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa March, pakati pa nyengo - theka lachiwiri la Epulo, kumapeto - kumapeto kwa Marichi - koyambirira kwa Epulo.
Bzalani mbeu yakuya yosaposa masentimita 1. Kuti musunge chinyezi, kuphimba kuchokera kumtunda ndi manyuzipepala kapena filimu. Pambuyo pakuwonekera masiku 4-5, ndiye kuti mafilimu kapena nyuzipepala amachotsedwa.
Kabichi kukula zinthu
Kukula kabichi yoyera
Pamaso mphukira woyamba, ndikofunikira kusungitsa kutentha kwa chipinda (+20 madigiri). Ndiye chepetsani mpaka madigiri 6-10. Pa kutentha kwambiri komanso kusowa kwa kuyatsa, mbande zimatambalala ndikugona pansi mwamphamvu. M'nyumba zam'mizinda, izi ndizovuta kuzikwaniritsa, koma ndizotheka ngati mungapite nawo ku loggia yoyatsidwa. Mbande ayenera mpweya wabwino. Kamodzi pa sabata, kutsanulira njira yofooka ya potaziyamu permanganate (magalamu atatu pa 10 malita a madzi).
Kuzifutsa kabichi
Pomwe tsamba loyambilira limawoneka (masabata 1.5-2 mutamera), mbande zimakumbidwa - zobzalidwa mumiphika, makaseti kapena kudutsa malo akulu. Kutatsala ola limodzi kuti dive, madzi ambiri amathiridwa. Amakuumba ndikumutenga ndi dothi lapansi, muzu amafupikitsidwa ndi wachitatu. Anabzala, kukulira masamba a cotyledon.
Kulima kabichi yoyera poyera
Bzalani mu wowonjezera kutentha m'mizere, pomwe timasiya masentimita 8. Mumizere mutamera, timapendekera kotero kuti osachepera 5 cm akhale pakati pa kabichi.
Pambuyo pakuwonekera kwa masamba 5-7 mu mbande zoyambira kabichi yoyambira, 4-6 pakati ndi mochedwa kabichi m'munda wobisika.
Kulima kabichi koyambirira kumayambira kumapeto kwa Epulo komanso kumayambiriro kwa Meyi. Pambuyo pake pang'ono - kuchokera pakati mpaka kumapeto kwa Meyi, mitundu yamapeto imabzalidwa. Kuyambira kumapeto kwa Meyi mpaka pakati pa Juni, kabichi wapakati amabzalidwa. Choterera kwambiri sichiyenera kubzala, chifukwa mbewuyo ndi yayikulu.
Bzalani masana kapena nyengo yotentha, ndikumakulitsa tsamba lokwanira lenileni. Mutabzala, kuthirira ndikofunikira.
Kulima kabichi ndikusamalira poyera
Kukula kabichi poyera chithunzi
Komanso kusamalira mbewu kumapangitsa kuti nthaka isungunuke komanso kuthirira nthawi zonse. Kabichi imafunika nthaka yonyowa. Tisanayambe kukolola, siyani kuthirira (masiku 30 mpaka 40, m'malo ovuta 15).
Mbali zokulira kabichi munjira yopanda mmera zili mosamala kwambiri mbande. Mutha kubzala mbewu zingapo m'dzenje, kungotulutsa zina zowonjezera ndikusiya mphukira yolimba kwambiri.
Mitundu ina ya kabichi imamera mwanjira yosavuta kuphukira, ngakhale osathirira: ndimvula yamvumbi, panthaka yachonde. Mbewu zofesedwa yomweyo m'nthaka ndikuya masentimita 1.5-3. Kabichi sachita mantha ndi chisanu, muyenera kufesa kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, kumapeto kwa Marichi - kumayambiriro kwa Epulo. Mbewu zikaoneka, zimayenera kudulidwadwadwedwa kuti pakhale pakati pa mbeu 40. Kenako yang'anirani mbewuyo mwachizolowezi.
Kuthirira
Kulima kabichi ndikusamalira poyera
Kabichi imathiriridwa mokwanira pansi pa muzu, zitunda zazikulu zokhala ndi mizere yozama titha kuzikongoletsa kuti zithandizire kuthirira: madzi azisonkhana mwachindunji komanso amapereka chinyezi kwa masiku angapo.
Musaiwale kumasula nthaka ikamuma. Izi zikuyenera kuchitika mosamala: mizu ya kabichi ndi yosalimba, ili pamwamba. Chifukwa chake, ozama kupitirira 3 cm, musayike wosakankhira pafupi ndi mbande.
Mavalidwe apamwamba
Kudyetsa sikuyenera kukhala kopitilira kamodzi pa masiku 10 ndi 12, ndipo pakatha masiku 10 mutabzala mu nthaka. Kuphatikiza manyowa wamba manyowa, ndowe za nkhuku kapena udzu wophika mumakonda. Malo okwanira theka la lita imodzi yothilitsidwa mu ndowa kuti madzi azipezeka kuti azitha kupeza zakudya ndi michere. Kukula kwa yankho ndi lita imodzi kabichi iliyonse.
Matenda ndi Tizilombo
Pofuna kupewa kuwonongeka ndi kabichi ntchentche, dzalitsani kabichi mwachangu kuti ikhale ndi nthawi yokwanira. Pendani mbewuzo ndi Prestige solution kapena wina wothandizira tizilombo. Kabichi imawuluka mazira osakhala patali ndi chomeracho, patatha sabata limodzi mphutsi zotuluka mazira, zomwe zimawononga mizu. Kupititsanso mizu, hilling imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ngati mphutsi zapezeka, gwiritsirani ntchito mankhwalawo mankhwala ophera tizilombo, ndipo patatha sabata limodzi.
Mu nyengo yotentha, youma, tchire kabichi imakhudzidwa ndi utitiri ndi aphid. Kuti apulumutse mbewuzo, amawaza ndi phulusa la nkhuni. Musanamangirire mitu yanu, chithandizo chamankhwala chapadera kuchokera ku nthomba yopachika ndizovomerezeka.
Mu nyengo yonyowa, ma slgs amatha kuoneka. Polimbana nawo, mutha kuchita popanda umagwirira - kuwaza malowa ndi mpiru kapena tsabola wapansi. Kenako sonkhanitsani ma slgs ndi dzanja ndikuwononga.
Gulugufe amaikira mazira pamasamba, pakapita kanthawi mbozi zikaoneka ndikudya chomera. Wamaluwa amafinya mabedi ndi kulowetsedwa kwa nsuzi za mbatata ndi mapesi a phwetekere ndikuphatikizira sopo yochapa.
Kuyeretsa
Mitu ya kabichi ikakhala yolimba mokwanira, imadulidwa limodzi ndi masamba angapo (kotero kuti imangokhala nthawi yayitali).
Sungani m'chipinda chapansi panthaka pamtunda kuchokera pa 0 mpaka +5, ndikuwuma. Ngati mungazule ndi kukangamira padenga, mutha kupulumutsa mbewuyo mpaka masika ndipo kabichi sangasunge masamba ake osasinthika, sangazirala ndikukhalabe okoma kwambiri.
Mukakolola, masamba a kabichi amakhalabe, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chakudya cha ziweto.
