Si mitundu yonse ya bowa iyi yomwe ingathe kulimidwa kunyumba chapansi kapena khonde. Pazifukwa zoterezi, amasankha bowa wamtundu wina wokha - bowa yozizira, yemwe ali wotchuka kwambiri ku mayiko aku Asia chifukwa cha kupezeka kwa kuchuluka kwa michere yomwe imapangika zomwe zimalepheretsa kukula kwa khansa. Chipewa chaching'ono cha bowa choterocho chimatha kudyeka chaiwisi, ndikuwonjezera mapulogalamu ena ozizira popanda kuphika koyambirira. Ponena za miyendo ya "bowa" wakuthengo, sikugwiritsidwa ntchito pachakudya chifukwa cha kuuma kwawo. Bowa wa uchi womwe umakhazikika m'malo opanga zinthu, pomwe magawo ena a chinyezi ndi kutentha ankawonedwa mosamalitsa, amadzakhala abwino kwambiri.
Kufotokozera kwa bowa wama bowa
Bowa wozizira ukhoza kupezeka m'nkhalango ngakhale kumapeto kwenikweni. Bowa uyu amakula bwino pa kutentha kochepa, kotero osankha odziwa bowa amawapeza mosavuta mpaka chisanu choyamba. Bowa wamtunduwu uli ndi zosiyana zake. Chipewacho chimakhala cha utoto wachikasu kapena chofiirira komanso chokhala ndi mainchesi osapitirira 8. Pamwamba pa chipewacho pali chonyowa komanso chamatalala.
Miyendo ya bowa ndi velvet kukhudza ndipo ikuwoneka yoperewera. Mtundu wa miyendo nthawi zambiri umakhala walalanje kapena woderapo. Mnofu wa bowa ndi wachikasu kapena yoyera. Bowa wokalamba wa uchi ndi wovuta kulawa komanso zovuta kugaya.
Bowa wofesedwa kunyumba amatha kukhala ndi utoto wotere ngati salandira kuwala kokwanira pa nthawi ya kukula. Komabe, michere yomwe ili mmenemo imasungidwa bwino ngakhale mutaphika. Bowa wa uchi womwe umamera m'mathanki akuluakulu amakhala ndi miyendo yayitali.
Tekinoloje yokulitsa bowa wa uchi
Bowa wakunyumba utha kubzalidwa m'malo obisika kapena pansi, ngakhale pansi pa zinthu zochepa. Monga gawo laling'ono, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zida zogulidwa m'sitolo kapena kuzipanga ndi manja anu.
Kuti mupange chipika cha ma lita awiri, mufunika masamba 200 a utuchi wamtundu uliwonse wa mitengo. Zomwe zapangidwa kuchokera ku mapulani ndizabwino, momwe mungathe kuwonjezera mankhusu a mpendadzuwa, komanso zigawo zing'onozing'ono za nthambi. Kenako barele kapena ngale ya barele imalowetsedwa muzosakaniza izi. Nthawi zina njere zimawonjezeredwa. Gawo lotsatira lomwe limaphatikizidwa ndi ufa wa laimu kapena choko.
Osakaniza womaliridwayo amasiyidwa kuti azitupa m'madzi pafupifupi mphindi zingapo, pambuyo pake amawuphika kwa ola limodzi. Njirayi imakupatsani mwayi wokhala ndi ma antibacterial momwe ma spores onse a nkhungu amafa. Madzi ochulukirapo amathiridwa, ndipo unyinji wa porridge umaphwa mu uvuni, pomwe pafupifupi 1/5 ya kuchuluka kwathunthu kwa gawo loyambirira limatayika. Nthawi zina kuphika kumalowedwa ndi chosawilitsidwa, chomwe chimachitika ndi kutentha kosachepera 90 digiri.
Kusakaniza kosakanikirana kumayikiridwa mu mitsuko yagalasi wamba kapena matumba ang'ono a pulasitiki. Gawo louluziralo limakhazikika kuti lisungidwe kutentha.
Mycelium yolumikizidwa imathiridwa m'matumba okonzeka ndi gawo lapansi. Amamangidwa ndi chingwe ndikuyikidwa mkati mwa puloteni ya thonje 3 cm. Njira zoyenera kubzala mbewu za mycelium ziyenera kuchitika mosamalitsa. M'pofunikanso kusiya malo osungirako magalasi kuti muike khokho la ubweya wa thonje.
Mutabzala, muli momwe mycelium amasungidwa pamtunda wa 12 mpaka 20 digiri. Gawo laling'onolo limasintha pang'onopang'ono, kutsika kwake kumakulira. Pafupifupi mwezi ungafunike pakapangidwe koyamba kwa ma tubercles a matupi opanga zipatso. Kenako matumba omwe amakhala ndi mycelium amasunthidwa mosamala kupita kumalo omwe akufuna kuti azikumbukira zipatso zamtsogolo.
Bowa wozizira umakhwima pa kutentha kwa madigiri 8 mpaka 12, pomwe chinyezi mchipindacho chikuyenera kukhala pafupifupi 80%. Ngati kutentha kwawonjezeka, ndiye kuti muli muli bowa wokhala ndi bowa. Amatumizidwa kuti azisungidwa mufiriji kwa masiku angapo. Nthawi zina kuzirala kwa mankhwalawa kumaloledwa, komwe mumuyo mumakhala mufiriji kwa maola atatu.
Kuti bowa uyambe kugwira ntchito mwachangu, zikopa zimachotsedwa pamitengoyi ndipo zachifundo zimachotsedwa thonje. Monga lamulo, mayendedwe a kukula kwa matupi opanga zipatso zimadalira gwero la mpweya wabwino. Kuchokera komwe imachokera, mbali imeneyo ndi bowa zimakula. Gulu la bowa limapanga gawo lapansi. M'zipinda zokhala ndi chinyezi chambiri, filimu ya pulasitiki imachotsedwa pabowo, yomwe imalola bowa kukula mbali iliyonse. Popita nthawi, chidebe choterechi chokhala ndi mycelium chimayamba kufanana ndi nkhwangwa yokhala ndi singano mumapangidwe ake.
Bowa wa uchi wokhala ndi miyendo yayitali ndizosavuta komanso kusakanikirana. Kutalika kwawo kumatha kusintha pa zipatso. Kuti muchite izi, ma collars apepala apadera amalumikizidwa ndi midadada, yomwe ndi yosavuta kudula kuchokera kuzotsala zomwe zatsala kuchokera kumalo ogulitsira. Bowa wa uchi wokhala ndi miyendo yochepa umakhazikika pansi pazowunikira kwambiri popanda ma kolala.
Bowa wozizira amasangalala kwambiri nthawi iliyonse pachaka pa makonde owala kapena zipika, pomwe akupitiliza zipatso zake zambiri. Komabe, m'miyezi yachilimwe imafunikirabe zoonjezera zina.
Kuchokera pazonse zomwe tafotokozazi, timaganiza kuti bowa wokulira nyengo yachisanu ukhoza kuchitidwa popanda kuyesetsa kwambiri kunyumba palokha. Komabe, matupi a bowa opatsa zipatso sayenera kuloledwa kugunda mitengo yazipatso. Bowa wa uchi ali ndi kuthekera kwakumakula osati pa mitengo yakufa, komanso kukhazikika pamakungwa a mitengo yamoyo, yomwe ikhoza kukhala chiopsezo chachikulu pamunda wanu.
