Mtengo wa ndalama: chithunzi, maluwa ndi chisamaliro cha kunyumba

Crassula (Mtengo wa ndalama) ndi wotchuka kwambiri pakati pa olima dimba. Izi zitha kufotokozedwa ndikuti chomera ichi ndi chosasamalika bwino, komanso chikuwoneka bwino. Mtengo wamtali wamtali wokhala ndi chisamaliro choyenera amatha kukongoletsa chipinda chilichonse chokha.

Ndizosadabwitsa kuti chomera ichi chirinso ndi dzina lasayansi - "Krasulla". Kutchuka kwa Mkazi wa Fat kumakhalanso chifukwa chakuti anthu amachitcha "Mtengo wa Ndalama". Pali chikwangwani chakuti mbewu iyi imabweretsa ndalama kunyumba.

Kufotokozera kwa chomera cha Crassula, chithunzi

Chitsamba ichi ndi cha gulu la Crassulaceae. Ponseponse, gululi lili ndi mitundu pafupifupi 350. Chodabwitsa ndichakuti kukula kwa mitengo iyi kungakhale kosiyana kotheratu: 4 cm mpaka 60 m wamtali.

Tchuthi ting'onoting'ono timathandizira kukonza mamangidwe a chipindacho. Koma amayi akulu amafuta kuti azisunga kunyumba ndizovuta kwambiri. Malingaliro awa akuimira ndipo zokwawa herbaceous, ndi zothandizira, ndi maluwa am'madzi, ndi zitsamba.

Mitundu iyi imakhala ndi chinthu chimodzi chofanana - masamba akulu ndi akuluili m'mphepete mwa nthambi. Komanso masamba ali ndi mawonekedwe osiyana:

• chotupa;
• cylindrical;
• mawonekedwe a diamondi;
• lanceolate.

Wamaluwa adadza ndi mayina ambiri chomera ichi: mtengo wa chisangalalo, mtengo wa buledi, mtengo wa ndalama. Malinga ndi Feng Shui, mayi wonenepa amabweretsa bizinesi ndi mtendere kunyumba. M'malo omwe mtengo uwu umamera, nthawi zonse pamakhala malo abwino.

Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, mayi wonenepa ali ndi mitundu yopitilira 350 yosiyanasiyana. Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ya mbewuyi ikufotokozedwa pansipa.

Oval Krasulla - Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ya krasulla. Amadziwika ndi mitundu yambiri. Masamba ndiwotupa, onenepa, opanda masamba. Masamba obiriwira omwe amakongoletsedwa ndi Mzere wofiyira.

Zomera zamtunduwu zimatha kukula mpaka mita imodzi. Kukula kwa masamba nthawi zambiri kumakhala kutalika kwa 6 cm, ndi 3 cm mulifupi. Nthawi ya maluwa, mawonekedwe oyera ochepa kapena ofiira apinki. Chomera chimatha kupezekanso pansi pa dzina - mafuta asiliva. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mbewuyi posamalidwa ndiyosazindikira kwenikweni.

Mafuta a mitengo - Ichi ndi chitsamba chomwe chitha kutalika mpaka mita 1.5. Imakhala ndi masamba otuwa opangidwa ndi mzere wofiyira. Masamba ndiotalika 9 cm ndi 4 cm mulifupi.

Monga lamulo, limamasula ndi masamba ang'onoang'ono oyera omwe amatembenukira pinki pakapita nthawi. Kunyumba, wamaluwa samakonda kusangalala ndi maluwa awo. Imakula bwino pafupi kapena chakumadzulo kapena kum'mawa kwawindo.

Fatty Schmidt - chitsamba chamtengo chokhala ndi masamba a lanceolate. Masamba, mosiyana ndi mitundu ina ya crassulaceae, adanenanso kumapeto osati kotambalala. Pamwambapo masamba amakhala obiriwira ndi tint ya siliva, pansi pake ndi ofiira.

Nthawi yamaluwa, masamba a carmine okhala ndi mawonekedwe ofiira-carmine inflorescence. Nthawi zambiri chomera ichi chimatha kuwoneka ku Europe. Koma samabzala ngati wosatha, koma monga pachaka. Atatha maluwa, mtsikanayo wonenepa amaponyedwa, ndipo nyengo yotsatila abzala mitengo yatsopano.

Kukonda mafuta - osiyana ndi mitundu yomwe ili pamwambapa. Masamba a duwa amakhala otsogola komanso opyapyala, koma a matupi. M'mphepete mwa masamba pali mizere yowongoka ya masamba ang'ono. Chitsamba ichi chimaberekanso bwino.

Mphukira zake zimagwera mumphika mu tanthauzo lenileni la mawu. Pakutha maluwa, maluwa osanja pang'ono a nondescript amapangidwa. Amatchedwanso kuti mucosa wamafuta. Zomera kunyumba sizifunikira chisamaliro chachikulu.

Itha kulolera shading mosavuta. Nthawi zambiri mafuta amtunduwu amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chivundikiro, chifukwa mizu yake ndiyochepa kwambiri ndipo safunikira madzi ambiri. Chitsamba ichi chimatha kubzala m'miphika ndi mbewu zina zamkati.

Mafuta amwala - chomera chokwawa, chomwe kukula kwake nthawi zina chimafikira mita 50. Chimakhala ndi timiyeso tating'ono ting'ono ndi masamba ang'onoang'ono komanso owonda. M'mphepete mwa masamba pali malire a mtundu wofiira, ndipo mwachindunji pamasamba - ating kuyanika kofiira. Mtunduwu umadziwika ndi kuti masamba amatumphuka awiriawiri, kukhala kwambiri pamunsi. Limamasula tating'ono tingati.

Krasulla wokhala ndi mbali zinayi - chomera chodziyimira ndi mphukira zopyapyala. Ili ndi mizu yambiri mlengalenga. Mfuti zimakwama mosavuta ndikufalikira pansi. Chitsamba chimakhala chosasangalatsa, koma chimakula msanga. Nthawi zonse kubwezeretsanso ndi kudulidwa ndikofunikira.

Mafuta onenepa - chitsamba chokhala ndi udzu wokhala ndi masamba owonda komanso masamba oyala. Masamba ndi ovoid mawonekedwe ndipo amaloza kumapeto. Amakhala ndi miyala yamtengo wapatali. Masamba obiriwira ngati siliva ali ndi malo ang'onoang'ono amdima. Amaluwa ndi masamba a chithokomiro a mtundu woyera.

Kusamalira Ndalama

Nthawi zambiri wamaluwa amakhala ndi funso, momwe angasamalire mtengo wamtengo? Chomera chamkati mukathirira sakonda kusefukira. Koma ngakhale kuthirira kosavuta kumatha kubweretsanso mfundo yoti mizu imayamba kuvunda, ndipo masamba amafota msanga.

Kuti mumange chinyontho chabwino poto, pansi pamphika womwe mumafunikira pangani mabowo ang'ono. Mukamapanga mphika kwa mayi wonenepa, onetsetsani kuti mwayika pansi pansi. Kuthirira ndi madzi apampopi wamba ndikuloledwa. Ngati mulibe magwero ena, ndiye kuti madziwo ayenera kutetezedwa bwino.

Mmodzi sayenera kuyiwalanso kupukuta masamba a mtengo wamalaya ndi nsalu yonyansa ndipo uwapulitsire ndi madzi kuchokera mfuti yafuka. Ndikwabwino kamodzi pa sabata kuti mtsikana wonenepa asambe. M'nyengo yozizira, "kutsuka" uku kumatha kuchitidwa kamodzi pamwezi.

Madzi ayenera kukhala ofunda. Ziyenera kuthandizidwa kuti madzi asagwere pansi. Kuti muwongolere ntchitoyi, mutha kutseka dothi mumphika wokhala ndi polyethylene wamba. Sizoletsedwa kunyamula krasulla yonyowa m'malo mwake. Ndikofunikira kulola chinyezi kukhetsa pang'ono.

Kuti pasakhale mafunso ndi kuthirira, simukufunika kuyika mphika ndi mtengo wa ndalama pansi pa dzuwa. Dothi limawuma mwachangu kuchokera kumwamba, ndipo pansi pake pamakhala chinyontho. Musanayambe kuthirira cheki com lapansi 3-4 masentimita.

Ngati dothi louma pakudutsaku, ndiye kuti mutha kuthirira bwinobwino msungwana wonenepa. Mukuthirira mtengo wamalamulo, lamulo lalikulu mosagwirizana limagwira: musati muwonjezere! Potere, kuthirira kudzatsogolera kukuvunda kwa masamba.

Ngati boma la ulimi wothirira silikutsatiridwa ndipo dothi lonyowa, mizu yake imayambukiridwa ndi bowa. Pankhaniyi, mutha kusunga mtengo wamtengo ngati mungachotsere limodzi ndi chiphuphu kumtunda, chabwino youma ndi kukonza ndi yankho motsutsana ndi bowa.

Kutentha kwa rossula

M'chilimwe cha mtengo wa ndalama, kutentha kwa 21−26 g ndikofunikira. Koma nthawi yozizira, mbewu kutentha kutsikira kumafunika. Panthawi yokhala matalala, kutentha kwa magalamu 11-16 kumakhala kokwanira pa Crassula.

Ngati sizotheka kupanga chomera kutentha, osachiyika pafupi ndi magetsi. Zotsatira zoyipa izi zidzakhala kutsanulidwa kwa thunthu la mtengo ndi masamba akugwa, omwe ali pansipa.

Kuwala kwa msungwana wonenepa

Kwa mbewu iyi, kuwunikira kwa chipindacho ndikofunikira. Koma izi sizikutanthauza konse kuti krasulla ikhoza kukhazikitsidwa pansi pa kuwala kwa dzuwa. Ndikofunika kukhazikitsa poto ndi chomera pawindo, lomwe limapita kumwera chakum'mawa.

Ndi njira iyi, mtengo wa ndalama udzakhala kuwala kokwanira kwachilengedwe, koma mbewuyo siyophika kwambiri. M'chilimwe, krasulla ikhoza kukhazikitsidwa pansi pa loggia. Pano, duwa limakhala ndi mpweya wokwanira, ndipo zochita za dzuwa zimachepetsa. M'nyengo yozizira, mbewuyo imakhala yabwino kum'mwera.

Krasulla samva kufunika kosasunthika kosalekeza, chifukwa chake palibe chifukwa chomuvulira tsiku lililonse. Koma izi sizimakonda fumbi kwambiri, chifukwa chake zimayenera kuchotsedwa pamasamba. Komanso mtengo wa ndalama mpweya wokwanira umafunikakoma osalola kukonzekera kolimba. Angowononga mbewuzo.

Pakaoneka maluwa

Mtengo wa ndalama, ngakhale kuti pamalongosoledwe pamwambowo mitundu imatanthauzira mitundu yotani, kwenikweni zenizeni izi zawonedwa ndi anthu ochepa. Chifukwa lingaliro lotchuka kuti msungwana wamafuta satulutsa. Koma izi sizowona.

Kuperewera kwa kuwunikira komanso kubereka kosayenera kumadodometsa kutulutsa mtengo wamtengo. M'malo otentha, mmera wamaluwa nthawi zambiri amatulutsa maluwa. Maluwa amachitika pa nthawi ya kukula kwa krasulla.

Nthaka ndi nyambo. Kwa duwa ili, nthaka yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito polima cacti ndiyabwino kwambiri. Zomwe zili m'nthakayi zimaphatikizidwa ndi dothi komanso dothi labwino, komanso mchenga wosatenga nawo mbali. Zofunikanso ndi zidutswa za njerwa, phulusa, humus ndi dongo.

Kupandukira ndi kupangidwa kwa korona

Zimafunika ndikubzala mbewu iyi molingana ndi kukula. Mutha kuchita izi kangapo pachaka. Koma zimatengera kuthamanga kwa kukula. Zimachitika kuti mizu yofooka singathe kugwira chitsamba chachikulu mumphika.

Chifukwa chake ndikofunikira sankhani mphika woyenera mtengo wa ndalama. Iyenera kukhala yopepuka, yolemetsa ndikuyenera kukula kwa mkazi wonenepa. Koma simuyenera kusankha chidebe chakuya kwambiri, popeza mizu yomera siyitali.

Chofunikira kwambiri pakusamalira mitengo kapangidwe korona. Kuti apange korona, ndikofunikira kudikirira mpaka masamba 4 atsopano atakhazikitsidwa pachitsamba ndikukupanga mphukira yatsopano. Iyenera kukhomekedwa, kupindika mosamala ndi ma tonne. Pa nthambi iliyonse ya mbewu siyikhala yopanda masamba awiri kapena atatu a masamba.

Chitsamba chikakula, pamwamba pake pamakhalanso ayenera kutsina. Kuti mbewuyo ikule moyanjana, ndikofunikira kuti isinthidwe ndikuwunika mbali zosiyanasiyana. Ngati nthawiyo, masamba 4 atakula kale, atayika ndipo masamba atsopano, mdulidwe ungathandize. Ndikofunika kudula mphukira yopitilira masamba anayi.

Tizilombo ndi matenda

Mtengo wa ndalama umatengedwa kuti ndi wolephera komanso wopanda ulemu kwa tizirombo ndi matenda osiyanasiyana. Komabe pali tizilombo tambiri tomwe timakumana ndi chomera:

1. Chowawa - chimapanga chovala choyera pa ax ax masamba. Momwe mungasamalire: mankhwala ophera tizilombo komanso sopo wokhazikika.
2. Spider mite - amapanga ma cobwebs pamitengo ndi masamba. Momwe mungasamalire: yankho la sopo, kulowetsedwa kwa fodya kapena adyo.
3. Chingwe - chimapanga masamba achikasu kapena abulauni masamba. Momwe mungasamalire: "Fitoverm", "Fufanon", yankho la sopo.

Kulowa ndi kachilombo koyambira kumadzitsimikizira mawanga a bulauni pamasamba. Kuchiritsa kachilombo ka bacteria kapena fungal, kukonzekera kovuta kumagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Nthawi zambiri wamaluwa amadandaula kuti mtengo wa ndalama umafota kapena masamba amagwa. Izi zimachitika pazifukwa zotsatirazi:

• Masamba amazilala chifukwa chadothi lonyowa kwambiri.
• Ma radiation a dzuwa kapena ma radiation ochokera kuzotentha amagwa pansi pa chitsamba.
• Chomera chimataya masamba ake ngati madzi ndi madzi ozizira.
• Kuperewera kwa chinyezi kumabweretsa kugwa kwa tsamba.

Ntchito zofunikira ndi malingaliro oyenera kuti muchoke

Mphamvu zakuchiritsa za mayi wonenepa sizikudziwika kwa ambiri. Mothandizidwa ndi msuzi wa mbewu iyi, tonsillitis, nyamakazi, herpes ndi tonsillitis amathandizidwa. Mtengo wa ndalama umachiritsa mabala, zilonda ndi mabala. Zochizira, mandimu a masamba amagwiritsidwa ntchito, omwe amafinya ndi dzanja.

Ndikulimbikitsidwa kusamalira chomera motere:

1. M'chilimwe, mtengo wa ndalama umasungidwa bwino pamtengo wa loggia kapena m'munda.
2. Ngati nthawi yozizira mbewuyo inali mumthunzi, ndiye kuti nthawi yophukira iyenera kuzolowera pang'onopang'ono kuwala kwachilengedwe. Choyamba muyenera kuyika ndalama m'malo otetezeka.
3. Ngati tsinde la chitsamba ndi lalitali kwambiri, ndiye kuti silikhala ndi kuwunika kokwanira.
4. Nthawi yabwino yothanirana ndi mtengo wa ndalama ndi masika.
5. Kuyambira Okutobala mpaka Marichi, mmera umafunika mtendere.
6. Ngati masamba owonongeka pach chitsamba, ayenera kuchotsedwa mwachangu.
7. Kudyetsa kuyenera kupangidwa pokhapokha pakukula.

Mtengo wa ndalama uli chomera chachikulu nyumba iliyonse. Palinso mawu oti "amamangiriridwa" kwa mwini wake ndikukula kwawonetsero kumawonetsa bwino mnyumbayo. Yesetsani kukulitsa mtengo wamtengo, makamaka popeza palibe zovuta pamenepa.