Anthurium ndi maluwa apadera komanso okongola kwambiri omwe angakusangalatseni mosasamala nthawi ya chaka. Limamasula ndi maluwa okongola ofiira, ofiira, oyera ndi ofiirira omwe amakhala pamwamba.
Komabe, anthurium ndi chomera chomwe chimafuna kusamalidwa mosamalitsa, monga maluwa ena aliwonse amkati. Vuto lofala kwambiri ndi matenda a anthurium omwe amagwirizana ndi masamba ake. Momwe amawonekera ndi momwe angawachitire, tikambirana pansipa.
Kodi anthurium amawoneka bwanji: chithunzi
Mu chithunzi mumajambulidwe athu mutha kuwona momwe duwa limawonekera. Iye ndi wokongola kwambiri imagwira ntchito nthawi zonse. Anthurium imachokera kumadera otentha, ndipo maluwa ake amakhala ndi mawonekedwe apadera, motero nthawi zambiri amatchedwa duwa la flamingo.
Anthurium ndiodziwika kwambiri pakati pa amateurs komanso akatswiri olima maluwa. Chimawoneka chachilendo pachokha, ndipo chitha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito m'njira zosiyanasiyana m'makonzedwe osiyanasiyana amaluwa ndi maluwa. Ngati mungafune, mutha kupeza zithunzi za zitsanzo zosakaniza izi.
Chinthu chinanso chomera ndikutha kuyimitsidwa mu vaseti kwa milungu ingapo yotsatizana.
Komabe, pali matenda angapo a anthurium omwe amakhudza masamba a chomera. Amapatsa eni ake zovuta zambiri. Ambiri wamaluwa amakhulupirira kuti ndiopewedwa kuposa kuthandizidwa.
Zimayambitsa Masamba achikasu
Chinsinsi cha maluwa okongola a anthurium ndi chisamaliro choyenera. Mukanyalanyaza malamulo ndi upangiri pa izi, masamba azomera amatembenukira chikaso. Izi ndizoyipa kwambiri, chifukwa chodabwitsa sichinthu cha anthurium.
Masamba amasanduka achikasu pazifukwa monga:
- mavuto ndi kusiya;
- chlorosis;
- kutentha kwa dzuwa;
- kuzizira kwa duwa;
- matenda ena.
Ngati mukuwona kuti masamba a anthurium adayamba kutembenuka chikaso, yang'anani momwe mumathiririra, mwina kulibe madzi okwanirakapena ndi wolimba kwambiri. Zikhozanso kukhala kusowa kwa feteleza kapena kusowa kwa dzuwa. Monga chithandizo, mukungofunika kukonzanso ndondomeko yothirira ndikusinthanso mphika.
Matenda a Yellowness ndi Chithandizo
Ngati masamba a anthurium atatembenuka chikasu chifukwa cha matendawa, muyenera kuzindikira ndi kuyamba kulandira chithandizo. Chifukwa chake, zikafika pa chlorosis, ndiye kuti muyenera kufafaniza mbewuyo ndi chelate chachitsulo kapena kutulutsa algae. Ndi matendawa, mtundu wamba wamitsempha umasungidwa, ndipo tsamba limasanduka chikaso. Anthurium adzafunikanso kuwunika kwambiri.
Komanso masamba amatha kukhala achikasu. chifukwa cha kutentha kwa dzuwa. Ichi ndichifukwa chake munthu sangathe kupitiliza kuzungulira dzuwa. Chizindikiro chokhala ndi mawanga achikasu kapena a bulauni pamasamba, iwonso amayamba kupindika ndipo pamapeto pake ziume. Chithandizo chabwino kwambiri pankhaniyi ndikukukonzanso duwa kwa kanthawi m'malo amdima.
Simungathe kuyika anthurium pazokonzekera ndikugwiritsa ntchito madzi ozizira kwambiri kuthirira. Zitachitika izi, zimatha kuuma, chifukwa chomwe mawanga oyera oyera amawoneka pamasamba. Zikatero, amafunika kusamutsidwira kumalo otentha.
Kuphatikiza apo, masamba achikasu amatha kuwonetsa kukhalapo kwa bowa. Tilankhula za iwo mtsogolo.
Chifukwa chiyani masamba a Anthurium amasandulika akuda?
Masamba a Anthurium amatha kusintha mtundu chifukwa chosasamala. Madontho a bulauni Itha kuwoneka chifukwa cha kuthirira kwambiri. Ndikwabwino kudziwa muyezo pankhaniyi, apo ayi mbewuyo idzafa.
Masamba akuda ndi aulesi ndi chizindikiro cha kufalikira kwomera kosayenera. Ndikwabwino kugwiritsa ntchito gawo lapansi la bromeliads kapena orchid, omwe amalola kuti duwa likule bwino bwino. Mulinso dothi monga:
- wopikisana;
- turf;
- pepala.
Mulinso osakanikirana ndi mchenga.
Kuphatikiza pa dothi losakwanira, chomwe chimapangitsa kuti masamba asadetsedwe ndikutuluka kuwonongeka kwa mizu, chiopsezo chowononga chimakhalapo, choncho werengani mosamala momwe mungachitire.
Nthawi zina matenda amizu ndi maluwa a anthurium amachitika chifukwa cha kusintha kwakukulu kwa kutentha. Chidendene chakuda ndi mabowo kumapeto kwake kumayambitsa mbewuyo kufa, ndipo sipadzakhala nthawi yoti ichiritse. Chifukwa chake, ndibwino kusamala moyenera kuti izi zisachitike.
Kodi chachikulu chomwe chimapangitsa masamba a anthurium ndi chiyani?
Mitundu yonse yamatenda itha kukhudza zitsanzo zamkati ndi zam'munda. Ngati sichisamalidwa bwino kapena chabzalidwa mosayenera, ndiye kuti masamba awo angakhudzidwe ndi bowa ndi majeremusi. Izi ndizowona makamaka pakuthana; apa chiwopsezo ndichopambana.
Chotsani chomera chodwala mwachangu, kuti musapewe matenda, ndikofunikira ngati pali zizindikiro:
- malo ena;
- zolembedwa pamasamba;
- Kuuma pamasamba ndi mitengo yonse iwiri.
Pankhaniyi, chithandizo chiyenera kuyambika nthawi yomweyo. kugwiritsa ntchito zida zapaderakupulumutsa maluwa.
Matenda oyamba kwambiri a anthurium ndi:
- bowa wa sooty;
- imvi;
- bowa wa nthaka;
- dzimbiri;
- ufa wowuma ndi zowola.
Matenda a fungus a anthurium ndi chithandizo chawo
Matendawa ngati dzimbiri amakhudza tsinde ndi masamba. Poterepa, mawanga a bulauni a kukula osiyanasiyana amawoneka. Kenako masamba amatha kugwa ndipo mbewuyo ivunda. Zitha kuchitika ngati mpweya ndi nthaka zouma kwambiri. Mankhwala ndi kupewa, pukuta ndi msanganizo wa Bordeaux, ndikugwetsa ndikuwotcha masamba ndi dzimbiri kuti mbewu zina zisatengeke.
Sokani bowa Nthawi zambiri amapezeka pa shuga wa nsabwe za m'masamba. Amakhudza masamba, zimayambira ndi mphukira zazing'ono za anthurium. Chifukwa cha matendawa, chomera sichitha kubereka mphukira zambiri ndipo kubereka kwake kumayima. Potere, mmera uyenera kuthandizidwa ndikudula madera omwe akhudzidwa ndikuchiza duwa lonse ndi sopo wa potaziyamu. Ndi amene adzachotse zigawenga zomwe zawonekera.
Powdery Mildew itha kutsimikizika ndi zolembera zoyera, ngakhale zimagawidwa zabodza komanso zenizeni. Pankhaniyi, chithandizo pazochitika zonsezi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonzekera fungicidal.
Matendawa amawonekera chifukwa cha izi:
- chinyezi chachikulu pamtunda wotentha kwambiri;
- kusintha kwadzidzidzi kwa kutentha;
- mavuto ndi kusiya.
Bowa wa dothi Zimayambitsa kuwola kwa uvuni, zimatha kuoneka pomwe chomera chadzaikidwa m'dothi lomwe lili ndi kachilombo, komanso chifukwa chothirira kwambiri komanso madzi osakwanira m'miphika. M'pofunika kuchotsa mbali zomwe zakhudzidwa ndi anthurium munthawi yomweyo ndikuchiza mbewu.
Chikombo cha Gray chimadziwika ndi kukhudza kwa imvi pamasamba ndi maluwa. Amadziwika ndi mbewu zazing'ono komanso zopanda mphamvu ndipo zimawoneka chifukwa choyikonza mzipinda zopanda magetsi, kuthirira, malo opanda madzi komanso chifukwa choti ziwalo zowuma ndi zakufa sizinachotsedwe munthawi.
Mwa zina zofala matenda a fungus a anthurium:
- Fusarium
- gummosis;
- bowa cescospores.
Matendawa ndi owopsa monga ena, koma ndiwowopsa amawononga mawonekedwe a mbewu, ndipo imayamba masamba ake chikasu, kenako mumithunzi zakuda.
Chithandizo chimakhala pochiza anthurium ndi yankho la fungicidal.
Matenda a parasitic
Gulu lina la matenda a anthurium ndi parasitic. Ngakhale mbewu zomwe zimayang'aniridwa bwino sizikhala zotetezeka kwa iwo. Tizilombo timene timagwira sikuti masamba, komanso maluwa, mizu ndi zimayambira za anthurium. Zomera zowopsa za mbewuyi ndi izi:
- kuponya;
- nsabwe za m'masamba;
- chishango chachikulu.
Ndikovuta kwambiri kulimbana ndi chishango, popeza ma carapace nsikidzi poyambira matendawa sikuwoneka. Ndi chisamaliro chokha pokhapokha matendawa amatha kuchiritsidwa. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda titha kumutsitsa tchire ndi kufa, chifukwa chake ngati mutazindikira, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo komanso kukonza makina anu.
Kupindika kumatha kudziwika ndi madontho akuda kumbuyo kwa masamba. Amatha kuwoneka mosasamala nyengo, koma amagwira ntchito kwambiri masika ndi chilimwe. Kwa anthurium, onse akuluakulu komanso mphutsi ndizowopsa. Pazithandizo, duwa limasiyanitsidwa ndi wathanzi ndipo limathandizidwa ndi yankho. Kuti mupewe, muyenera kusamalira mbewuyo moyenera komanso pafupipafupi komanso mnyumba momwe muliri.
Zokwanira owopsa ndi kangaude mite, ikadziwika, muyenera kukonzekera njira yayitali yochizira. Chizindikiro choyamba cha matenda ndi tsamba loonda lomwe limakwirira masamba, zimayambira, ndi maluwa. Kenako ziuma ndi kupindika.
Mankhwalawa akhale motere:
- timatsuka anthurium kuchokera pa intaneti;
- pukuta mphaka ndi pansi pomwe panali;
- timapukuta chomacho ndi sopo wochapa.
Musaiwale kuti chomera chanu chikhale pamalo oyenera, kutentha ndi chinyezi ziyenera kukhala zoyenera kukhalapo. Mafunso ang'onoting'ono amatha kubwereranso mukayamba kusamalira.
Matenda a anthurium ndiwofunika kupewa, kuposa kuchiritsa. Kuphatikiza pa kuyang'ana momwe mbewuzo zimagwirira ntchito, muyenera kupenda masamba ake, maluwa ndi mawonekedwe awo kuti awonekere mawanga ndi mphutsi, komanso chidwi ndi kusintha kwa masamba.
Ngati muchita chilichonse bwino ndikuchita zodzitetezera, anthurium anu amakusangalatsani ndi maluwa ake.
