Groundcover si gulu lotchuka kwambiri komanso loyimira zomera zamkati. Amapanga mapilo okuta ndi ma rug, ndipo amalimbikitsa kuti azilowetsa mkatikati, mkati mwake. Koma cyanotis ndi chosiyana ndi malamulo ena onse, mtengowo umasankhidwa kuti ndiwo mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Ndipo nkhaniyo sikuti imangokhala ndi masamba ake akuluakulu ndi kumeta. Mphepete mwachilendo, kukula kosatha kwa nthambi zamtundu wina, kuzimiririka komanso kupindika kwa masamba kwapadera kumayipatula ndi chomera china chilichonse. Ndipo kapangidwe kazitsulo kapenanso maluwa ake osalala kwambiri amasintha ma cyanotis kukhala enieni enieni.
Sianomian cyanotis (Cyanotis somaliensis).
Zambiri:
- Kodi ma cyanotis landitor amkati amawoneka bwanji?
- Mitundu ya cyanotises
- Mikhalidwe yakukula mkati mwa nyumba za cyanotises
- Chisamaliro Chanyumba
- Matenda, tizirombo ndi mavuto akukula
- Kubwezeretsanso cyanotis
Kodi ma cyanotis landitor amkati amawoneka bwanji?
Pakati pazomera zamkati pali mitundu yambiri ya mankhwala ochokera kunja ku Africa, koma sizovuta kupeza mbewu zomwe sizingakhale zachilendo ku South Africa komanso zomwe zingakhale ndi mawonekedwe achilendo. Cyanotis ndi m'modzi mwa akatswiri ochokera kunja omwe amabwera kwa ife osati ochokera ku Cape Province (South Africa), koma ochokera ku Somalia. Mtengowu nthawi zambiri umawonetsedwa ngati wogulitsa ndi malo ochepa, koma izi ndizowona pokhudzana ndi mtundu umodzi wokha. Cyanotises ndiofala m'madera otentha ku Africa ndipo amapezeka ku Asia, popeza ndizomera zosafunikira kwenikweni.
Muchipinda chachipinda, ma cyanotises amayimira banja la Commelinaceae. Dzinalo lomwe limalandiridwa chifukwa cha maonekedwe ake ndi mawonekedwe a maluwa (kuchokera ku Chi Greek - "buluu" ndi "khutu").
Cyanotises ndi udzu wobala udzu, ngakhale kuti mitundu yochepa yochepa pachaka imapezeka m'chilengedwe. Amakula mosiyanasiyana, natenga zigawo zonse zatsopano ndikupanga chophimba chambiri. Chifukwa chakuchepa kwa dothi lonyongedwa, ma cyanotise amkati samakhala ankhanza, komabe amapanga nkhokwe zowuma ndipo amakhala m'malo onse omwe alipo.
Mphukira zokwawa, zokwawa za mbewa uyu ndizambiri, zopaka zipatso, zosavuta kuzimiririka, sizingadzitame chifukwa cha kukhazikika kwake, pang'ono pang'ono ndikuwonjezeranso kukongola mu tchire. Wanyama, wamphwayi, masamba otambalala okhala ndi nsonga yopendekeka pang'ono amakhala pamipikisano, mosiyanasiyana.
Makatani a cyanotis ndi odabwitsa. Ngakhale mtundu woyambira wa mbewu iyi ndi wobiriwira mopepuka. Ndipo m'mphepete ndi utoto wotuwa imapatsa mbewuzo chitsulo, nthawi zambiri, zokhala ndi siliva. Mphepete ndiye yofewa, tsitsi laling'ono pamapulogalamu omwe amatambasuka kumapeto kwa masamba ndikuwonekera kwambiri pamenepo.
Zipinda zam'nyumba sizikhala pachimake, koma kuyang'ana koteroko ndikofunika kudikirira. Buluu kapena lilac, wowala, wophuka pozunguliridwa ndi ma stipule achilendo, maluwa amadabwitsidwa ndi mphamvu yawo yapafupi. Maluwa amatulutsa timizere tokhala masamba kapena pamwamba pa mphukira.
Duwa la Cyanotis.
Mitundu ya cyanotises
M'magawo azikhalidwe, mitundu itatu yokha ya cyanotis yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Chomera chimodzi chidatchuka, koma mitundu ina iwiri imangopezeka kuphatikiza kosankhidwa ndi minda yazomera.
Sianomian Cyanotis (Cyanotis somaliensis) ndi khadi yotsimikizika ya bizinesi ya banja la a Cyanotis. Herbaceous osatha ndi masamba a pubescent ndi mphukira, momwe kudzera m'mphepete mwa m'mphepete (iwo amawoneka owoneka bwino pambali), mawonekedwe owoneka bwino akuwonekerabe, ndikupanga mawanga ndi mapilo odabwitsa padziko lapansi.
Masamba a Lanceolate okhala ndi malire oyera oyera ndi mbewu ina iliyonse yamkati. Maluwa ang'onoang'ono ndi abuluu owala, amodzi, amayamba kutulutsa masamba akutali, modabwitsa pafupifupi ndi furry, pomwe ma anthers achikasu amawala.
Bediani cyanotis (Cyanotis beddomei, yemwe amadziwikanso kuti Cyanotis kew, Cyanotis kewensis) ndi mtundu waufupi komanso wokongola kwambiri womwe umapangika ngati ma carpent ophatikizika koma opaka bwino. Uku ndikuwotcha kosatha ndi mphukira zokwawa-zopangika, ndikupanga tamba wakuda komanso wandiweyani. Masamba amakumbatira tsinde, amakhala amtima-wotalika, mpaka 4 cm kutalika mpaka 2 cm. Maluwa amapezeka pamwamba pa mphukira, mu ma curls achilendo. Cyanotis uyu amasiyana ndi ku Somaliya pamtundu wofiyira, wamtambo wakuda komanso masamba amtundu wokhala ndi nsana wofiirira. Maluwa ocheperako ndi ochepa komanso osakwaniritsidwa.
Cyanotis vaga (Cyanotis vaga, omwe kale anali odziwika ndi dzina lofanana, Cyanotis nodiflora, Cyanotis nodiflora) ndi wophatikizika wopindika komanso wopindika, wopindika, wosiyana pang'ono mu mitundu iwiriyi yomwe yatchulidwa pamwambapa. Amakhala ndi masamba obiriwira obiriwira masamba amakumbatira mphukira. Maluwa mu sessile inflorescence pachimake mu axel masamba apamwamba, ndi lilac-buluu, ndi zachilendo fluffy.
Sianomian cyanotis (Cyanotis somaliensis).
Cyanotis Bedomi (Cyanotis beddomei).
Cyanotis vaga
Mikhalidwe yakukula mkati mwa nyumba za cyanotises
Malinga ndi zofunikira pakuwunikira ndi kutentha, cyanotis imatha kufotokozedwa ngati mankhwala ena osapindulitsa kwambiri. Wachiafirika uyu akumva bwino mu mawonekedwe owala, opepuka, amafunika nthawi yozizira. Zovuta zazikulu pakukula kwa ma cyanotise zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi zomalizira, chifukwa m'zipinda wamba sizophweka kusunga kutentha koyenera kwa iwo. Cyanot yotsala siyosankha kwambiri.
Cyanotis imatha kukhala chomera chambiri, chifukwa masamba ake obowoka amapita nthawi yayitali ndipo amatha kuwoneka mokongola komanso mosiyanasiyana. Koma, nthawi zambiri, chomeracho chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chomera wamba chamtundu kapena nyimbo zingapo zosakanizika. Cyanotis ndi wabwino kwambiri m'maluwa, malo opatsirana, nyengo zam'munda zachisanu ndi zina zikhalidwe zabwino.
Zowunikira ndi kuyikidwa mkati
Cyanotis amazolowera kuyatsa kwambiri. Chomerachi sichimalola kupindika mwamphamvu ndipo chimakonda kukula ngati kuwala. Cyanotis salekerera dzuwa mwachindunji ngakhale nthawi yozizira, koma m'dzinja ndi nthawi yachisanu chomeracho chimayenera kukonzedwanso pamawindo owala kapena kuperekera chiphuphu choyenera pakuwala.
M'kati, ma cyanotises amatha kuyikidwa osati pazenera la windows, ngakhale ndi windows akum'mawa kapena kumadzulo komwe amawaganizira kuti ndi malo oyenera kwambiri. Zowonadi ndi zakuti cyanotis imayankha bwino pakuwunikira kokumba ndipo imatha kumera ngakhale pakuwunikira kwathunthu. Kusankha malo a cyanotis, amatsogozedwa ndi malo ofanana malinga ndi kuwunikira kwa kuwala kwawindo.
Kutentha ndi mpweya wabwino
Cyanotis ndi mmera wokonda kutentha pang'ono. Ngati mwachilengedwe munthu wokhala m'malo otentherako amatha kuloleza kutentha kulikonse, ndiye kuti m'zipindazo ndi bwino kuti amuwonetsetse kutentha kwa pafupifupi + 20 ° C. Chomera "chimapulumutsidwa" ku kutentha kwambiri pakupanga mpweya ndikuchepetsa mphamvu yakuwala. Kutentha kwambiri m'chipinda, nyengo za cyanotis zimatha msanga.
Chovuta kwambiri pakukula mnyumba za cyanotises m'nyengo yozizira. Zomera zimatha kukhala yozizira mzipinda zochezera wamba, koma zimataya zokongoletsera zake mwachangu ndipo zimafunikira kupangidwanso pafupipafupi. Kutentha kwambiri nyengo yozizira kumachokera ku +14 mpaka + 16 ° C. Cyanotis sidzalekerera madontho kutentha kwa mpweya pansi + 12 ° C.
Masamba a fluffy cyanotis.
Chisamaliro Chanyumba
Choipa chachikulu cha cyanotis ndimakonda ake okalamba. Tchire la mbewu limataya zokongoletsera zake mwachangu, ndipo popanda kupanganso zaka ziwiri kapena zitatu sizingatheke kusilira izi zochokera pansi. Kusamalira kwazomera sikuyenera. Cyanotis sakonda kuthirira madzi, imafunikira mwatsatanetsatane, kuthirira molondola komanso kuvala mosamala pamwamba. Koma palibe chifukwa chochitirapo kanthu kuti muchepetse mpweya.
Kuthirira ndi chinyezi
Cyanotis sangatchulidwe ngati hygrophilous chipinda exotic. Chomera chimakhala bwino ndi dothi lopepuka, lonyowa. Kuthirira mbewu kumachitika mochuluka ngakhale mu chirimwe, kulola gawo lapansi kuti liume pang'ono ndikuyesayesa kuti lizisungabe m'malo onyowa pang'ono.
Kutsirira kozizira kwa cyanotis kumachepetsedwa pang'ono, kumangosunga mphamvu ya mizu ndikutchingira mbewu kuti isafooke. Nthaka imayenera kukhala yowuma nthawi ino.
Kutsirira kwa ma cyanotises kuyenera kuchitika mosamala kuti madontho amadzi asagwere masamba kapena mphukira. Monyowa iliyonse imayambitsa kuvunda.
Cyanotis sikuti amangofunika njira zowonjezera chinyezi, komanso amaopa malo okhala kwambiri. Kuwaza mbewuyi pachomera sikuletsedwa, komanso kuyiyika pafupi ndi moisturizer. Fumbi limatha kutsukidwa ndi burashi.
Feteleza ndi kuphatikizira feteleza
Cyanotis amaopa kwambiri michere. Kuvala kwapamwamba kwambiri kumachitika ndi pafupipafupi nthawi 1 m'masabata awiri, koma kuyambira pa Marichi mpaka Ogasiti ndikuwadukiza poyerekeza ndi kuchuluka kwa feteleza.
Kwa cyanotises, muyenera kusankha feteleza pazomera zokongoletsera komanso zowola.
Kudulira ndi kupangika kwa cyanotis
Cyanotis, ngati angafune, atha kubwezeretsedwa ndikukula, pang'ono pang'ono kudula mphukira zazitali. Koma nthawi zambiri kudulira kumabweretsa kukula msanga komanso kuchepa msanga.
Popita nthawi, chomeracho chimataya mawonekedwe, zigawo zam'mphepete zimawululidwa, ndipo mapangidwe owuma amapezeka pakatikati pa mapilo. Zotayika za cyanotis zotayika ziyenera kupangidwanso. Kuti muchite izi, ndikokwanira kugawa chomera poika zina kapena kusintha chitsamba chatsopano ndi chatsopano, chomakulika kudula.
Mukamasamalira cyanotis, muyenera kusamala kwambiri, chifukwa chomera ndichoperewera kwambiri.
Thirani, kusankha mphamvu ndi gawo lapansi
Choboola ichi, ngakhale sichikhala ndi nthawi yayitali, chimafunikira kupangidwanso komanso kupatsidwa zina kwa mbewu nthawi zambiri zikafunika. Muyezo ndi kupatsidwa chimodzi mu zaka 2.
Kwa ma cyanotis, magawo opepuka okha, omwe amatha kupuma, osagwirizana ndi ma suppulents ndi oyenera. Ngati dothi losakanikirana mosakonzekera, ndibwino kusakaniza peat, humus, dothi lamasamba ndi mchenga m'malo ofanana. Kwa ma cyanotises, magawo achonde kwambiri sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Zowonjezera zomasuka mu gawo lapansi ndizolandiridwa. Cyanotis, ngakhale akuopa kuti kunyowa, imakula kwambiri pa hydroponics. Mutha kulima mbewu mu dothi la ionite, komanso gawo laling'ono la gawo lapansi, komanso mumakongoletsa dothi la florarium.
Cyanotis saopa kukhudzana ndi mizu. Chomera chimabzalidwa ndikumasunga malowedwe ofanana. Mphukira za Brittle ziyenera kugwiridwa mosamala kwambiri. Kutalika, mpaka 1/3 kutalika kwake, ngalande zamadzimadzi ziyenera kuyikidwa pansi pamatangi.
Matenda, tizirombo ndi mavuto akukula
Mu cyanotises, zotupa nthawi zambiri zimapezeka tizirombo tomwe timakhala mu mpweya wouma. Spider nthata, tizilombo tambiri ndi nsabwe za m'masamba timakonda masamba a chomera. Kulimbana ndi tizirombo toyambitsa matenda ndizotheka kokha pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo.
Mavuto omwe akukula:
- kutayika kwa chingwe chokhala ndi zovala zambiri pamtunda kapena kugwiritsa ntchito dothi lachonde kwambiri;
- masamba akutha ndi mphukira yotambasuka mumthunzi;
- mawanga a bulauni pamasamba dzuwa.
Shank of cyanotis.
Kubwezeretsanso cyanotis
Ngakhale mtundu wamtundu wamtengo wapatali komanso wosowa, cyanotis ndiosavuta kudzilimbitsa nokha. Zomera kunyumba ndizosavuta kufalitsa ndi zodula: apical kapena tsinde, zosadulidwa zazitali zosazika msanga pafupifupi kulikonse - m'madzi, mchenga, ndi gawo lapansi pansi pa hood. Zodulidwa ziyenera kusungidwa pamthunzi komanso kutentha.
Mukazika mizu, mbewuzo zimadzalidwa m'mbale zazing'onoting'ono pogwiritsa ntchito gawo limodzi mwa mbewuzi. Kudula ndi njira yosavuta kwambiri yobwezeretsanso cyanotises. Mphukira zosweka nthawi zambiri zimakhazikika mu chidebe chomwe mayi amakula (mwachitsanzo, m'malo mwa dazi pakati pa tchire lakale).
Mutha kutenga cyanotis kuchokera ku mbewu. Zofesedwa m'dothi loyera, pansi pagalasi kapena filimu, ndipo kumera usanaphuke zimakhala ndi kutentha, kutentha kwa mpweya kupitilira madigiri 20 komanso mumdima wathunthu. Gawo laling'ono liyenera kukhala lonyowa pang'ono. Zikamera mbande, zotengera zimasinthidwa kukhala zowunikira, pobisalira zimachotsedwa mbande zikakula. Ma cyanotise achichepere amaopa kuzizira kwamadzi ndi dzuwa lowongoka.
Ngati mukukula cyanotis m'nyumba, gawani zomwe mwakumana nazo ndemanga m'nkhaniyi. Owerenga athu adzakusangalatsani kwambiri!
