Euonymus waku Japan

Bzalani ngati eu amanus Zimakhudzana mwachindunji ndi genus euonymus komanso banja la euonymus. Mwachilengedwe, mutha kukumana ku China, Japan, Korea. Ndi mtengo wobiriwira nthawi zonse womwe umafikira kutalika kwa 8 metres.

Masamba osalala achikuda, oyera ndi opera pang'ono, m'mphepete mwamphako, komanso mawonekedwe a obovate kapena oblong. Masamba okonzedwa mosiyanasiyana kuyambira 3 mpaka 8 sentimita.

Maluwa ang'onoang'ono oyera obiriwira (m'mimba mwake mpaka 1 centimeter) amasonkhanitsidwa mumapangidwe amadzimadzi, omwe amayenda kwambiri. Zipatso zokhala ndi mawonekedwe opindika ngati lalanje ndi lalanje ndimabotolo mpaka 6 mamilimita mulifupi ndipo zimakhala ndi mbewu zakuda mkati.

Euonymus ndi wotchuka kwambiri monga chikhalidwe chamaluwa, chimagwiritsidwanso ntchito nthawi zambiri pamizinda yowunika. Chowonadi ndi chakuti samakhala wopanda nkhawa, alibe chidwi, amawonda kwambiri komanso amamva bwino ngakhale ndi mpweya woipa kwambiri. Chifukwa cha obereketsa, mitundu yambiri yosiyanasiyana yokongoletsa idabadwa, yomwe imasiyana ndi utoto wamitundu ndi kukula kwa chitsamba. Otchuka kwambiri ndi:

"Latifolius Albomarginatus" - masamba obiriwira ali ndi malire oyera;
"Luna" - masamba a azitona achikasu okhala ndi malire obiriwira;
"Albomarginatus" ("Argenteovariegata") - masamba ndiwobiliwira ndipo ali ndi malire oyera;
"Mediopictus" - masamba a masamba ndi obiriwira, ndipo gawo lapakati ndi golide;
"Microphyllus" - Chomera chaching'ono ichi chimakhala ndi masamba obiriwira okhala ndi malire agolide.

Samalirani euonymus kunyumba

Chifukwa chakuchepa kwambiri nyengo yozizira, euonymus sioyenera kulimidwa ngati mbewu m'munda m'chi Russia chapakati. Komabe, imatha kubweretsedwa mnyumbamo nthawi yachisanu, ndikuisamutsira mpweya wabwino nthawi yachisanu. Ngati simungatenge chomera kupita nacho mumsewu, ndiye kuti akuyenera kupereka malo oyenera m'chipindacho.

Kupepuka

Kuwala kowala koma kosokoneza ndikofunikira. Simalola dzuwa kukhala lozungulira. Mafomu okhala ndi masamba opindika amafunika kuwala kowala kwambiri. Ngati sikokwanira, masamba amatha kukhala monophonic.

Njira yotentha

Moyipa amakumana ndi kutentha kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, nthawi yotentha, amafunika kutentha kwa madigiri 18 mpaka 25. M'nyengo yozizira, nthawi yokhala pansi imawonedwa ndipo nthawi imeneyi chitsamba chimasowa kuzizira (pafupifupi madigiri 12). Zikatero kuti nthawi yozizira mbewuyo izikhala chofunda, chotenthetsera, chokhala ndi mpweya wambiri, masamba onse amatha kuwuluka.

Momwe mungamwere

Kuthirira kwambiri kumafunika ndi madzi osamalidwa bwino komanso ofewa, omwe ayenera kukhala otentha kwambiri. Kuyanika dothi ndikosavomerezeka, chifukwa, pakalibe kuthirira nthawi zonse, euonymus nthawi zambiri amamwalira. M'miyezi yotentha, ndikofunikira kuti nthaka ikhale yonyowa pang'ono nthawi zonse (osati yonyowa). Kuchulukana kwambiri sikuyenera kuloledwa. M'nyengo yozizira, muyenera kuthirira madzi ochepa, makamaka nthawi yachisanu yozizira.

Chinyezi

Samafunikira chinyezi chachikulu, koma kupopera mankhwala mwadongosolo kumamukomera. Ndikulimbikitsidwa nthawi ndi nthawi kukonza malo ofunda kuti mbewuyi ikhale yaukhondo.

Kukula Zinthu

Chomera chimadziwika ndi kukula kwamimba, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti zitsamba zazing'ono zimamera pamafunde, osati mokhazikika. Mukamupatsa chisamaliro choyenera komanso chisamaliro, ndiye kuti adzakhala ndi mafunde 2 a kukula pachaka, kutanthauza kumayambiriro kwa nthawi yophukira komanso kumapeto kwa nyengo. Mapeto a kukula kwa funde, masamba a kukula kokulirapo amakula pamtunda wa masamba. Mwa izi, mkati mwa funde lotsatira, mphukira zazing'ono zimayamba kukula.

Feteleza

Euonymus waku Japan ayenera kudyetsedwa nthawi zambiri mokwanira. Kuvala kwapamwamba kumachitika nthawi yamagulu olimba kamodzi pa sabata. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito feteleza komanso michere ya michere. Gawo lomwe mafunde amakula limakhudza kusankha feteleza. Chifukwa chake, kumayambiriro, chitsamba chimafunikira feteleza wokhala ndi zinthu zambiri za nayitrogeni, pakati - zovuta ndizoyenera, ndipo kumapeto kumapanga impso - ndi potaziyamu ndi phosphorous.

M'nyengo yozizira, feteleza sangathe kuthira nthaka.

Kudulira

Chomera chamtchire kuthengo chofowoka kwambiri ndipo chili ndi korona yaying'ono. Kunyumba, amafunika kukonzanso pafupipafupi kuti apange korona wokongola komanso wowoneka bwino wa mawonekedwe achilendo. Muyeneranso kudula mwadongosolo zomera.

Kusakaniza kwadothi

Sizitanthauza kuti pakhale zosakaniza zadothi. Zoyenera kulima, dothi losakanizidwa lililonse lazipinda zamtchire ndizoyenera. Koma ndikofunikira kuthira ufa uliwonse wowotchera (mwachitsanzo, vermiculite) kuti uthandize kuwonjezera mpweya ndi madzi. Mutha kukonza malo osakanikirana ndi nthaka ndi manja anu, chifukwa muyenera kusakaniza pepala, sod ndi humus nthaka, ndi mchenga, wotengedwa muyezo wa 1: 2: 1: 1.

Thirani

Zomera zazing'ono ziyenera kuziwitsidwa kamodzi pachaka. Zowonjezera zazikulu za achikulire zimagwiritsiridwa ntchito njirayi pafupipafupi (nthawi imodzi mu zaka 2-4). Palingaliro lalikulu kwambiri, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti nthawi imodzi pachaka asinthe chimbudzi.

Njira zolerera

Pofalitsa, masamba osadula apical ndi mbewu amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti mbewu zimafunikira kukokoloredwa musanadzafetse. Njirayi iyenera kuchitidwa mogwirizana ndi malangizo omwe ali phukusi ndi mbewu kapena opezeka m'mabuku.

Panthawi yodulidwa, chisamaliro chimayenera kulipidwa kuti mafunde akukulidwe. Chifukwa chake, zodulidwa ndi ma 3 internode ndi impso yakupsa ziyenera kudulidwa.

Tizilombo ndi matenda

Pewani kudwala. Nthawi zambiri, euonymus wa ku Japan amadwala chifukwa amasamaliridwa molakwika:

Malangizo a timapepala tauma ndi kupindika, ndipo utoto wawo umatha - kuwala kwambiri;
pang'ono kapena masamba agwa - panthawi yachisanu yozizira m'chipinda chotentha chokhala ndi chinyezi chochepa;
Kukula kunachepa kwambiri, ndipo masamba apansiwo ankazungulira - kusefukira.

Nthawi zambiri kuthengo kumachitika mosavomerezeka ndikumangidwa ndikutulutsa masamba. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kuyesetsa kuti musasokoneze chitsamba ndi kuupatsa zinthu zoyenera kwambiri.

Zanyalala, ma chimbale, nsabwe za m'masamba, nthata za akangaude kapena mealybugs zitha kukhala moyo pachomera. Tizilombo tikawoneka, tchire liyenera kuthandizidwa ndi mankhwala omwe ali ndi cholinga choyenera.