Chifukwa chiyani mawanga amawoneka pamasamba ndipo mizu ya orchid imayera?

Orchid ndi duwa lokongola modabwitsa lomwe, ndi chisamaliro choyenera, lidzakondwera ndi maluwa ake pafupifupi chaka chonse. Koma kusamalidwa kwa orchid kumabweretsa zovuta zina. Koyambira kochokera kumayiko okhala ndi nyengo yotentha, phalaenopsis ndizovuta kuzolowera moyo m'nyumba wamba. Mizere imawoneka pamasamba, mizu imafa. Chifukwa chiyani maluwa ndi masamba angayambe kuyera ndi kufota?

Mavuto a masamba: bwanji kuzimiririka, kumene mawanga amachokera

Maluwa amoyo wathanzi amakhala ndi masamba obiriwira okwanira omwe ndi okulirapo. Ngati masamba a mbewu asintha mtundu ndi mawonekedwe, izi zikuwonetsa matenda a mbewu.

Chifukwa chiyani masamba amataya elasticity (turgor)?

Turgor - kutayika kwa masamba obisika - zotsatira za zolakwika zingapo posamalira

Pakhoza kukhala zifukwa zingapo:

• Kutentha kwambiri. Pomwe mbewuyo ikakhala padzuwa nthawi yayitali, masamba amataya madzi mwachangu. Dothi likuwentanso, amapanga evap. Mizu ya pansi panthaka imakhala yopanda chinyezi, ndipo,, mosamvetseka mokwanira, amawotchera, popeza kutentha kwa nthaka kumachitika chifukwa cha kutuluka kwamadzi.

Kuti mukonzenso chomera, muyenera kuteteza ku dzuwa mwachindunji, pomwe ndikupereka kuwala kokwanira masana.

Mukatha kusintha kutentha pakati pa mizu ndi masamba, mutha kuthirira kapena kupukuta masamba ndi nsalu yonyowa. M'madzi mutha kuwonjezera kuvala pang'ono kwa orchid.

• Hypothermia. Mukamasankha chomera, onetsetsani kuti mukusamala: amatsogolera pakuzizira masamba. Kwa orchid, Frostbite ipezeka kale pamwambo wa 15 digiri.

Sichitha kuchiritsidwa, muyenera kudula minofu yowonongeka. Kuti mupewe izi, khalani duwa kutali ndi zokongoletsa, ndikukhazikitsa patali kuchokera pazenera nthawi yachisanu chisanu.

• Tizilombo. Pamasamba nkhupakupa ndi mealybug zitha kuoneka, zomwe zimadya pazomera za mbewu, imafota, ndipo pepalalo limataya kuuma kwake ndi mtundu wake.

Kupukutira mbewuyo kunja kudzathandiza kuthetsa vutoli ndi tizirombo. Lambulani bwino tsamba kuti muchotse mazira azirombo.

Masamba opindika ndi chizindikiro cholunjika kwa kangaude.

Ngati orchidyo adagwidwa ndi kangaude, ndiye mutha kuwuchotsa ndikuwonjezera chinyezi: Ikani duwa lakale m'madzi mu thumba la pulasitiki. Komabe, motere, mutchinjirize maluwa ku dzuwa, apo ayi uvulaze udzachitika.

Mealybug amadya zipatso zamasamba. Kuphatikiza apo, amalowetsa poyizoni, poyizoni wa orchid, ndipo malo ake amakhazikika.

Zoyenera kuchita kuti apulumutse orchid ku tizilombo? Choyambamuyenera kudzipatula kwa mitundu ina. Chotsani nyongolotsi pamtunda ndikugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo m'masamba osenda.

Osangodalira zotsatira za mankhwala: nkhupakupa ndi tizirombo tina tifulumira kusintha. Menyani nawo mokwanira.

Kupewa matenda a maluwa kumakhala kosavuta nthawi zonse kuposa kuchiza pambuyo pake. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuyang'ana maluwa tsiku lililonse kuti aletse kubereka kwa nthawi.

• Kupanda chinyezi. Lamulo lalikulu lothirira orchid ndi kuthirira nthaka zouma zokha. Kutsirira kumachitika bwino ndikumizidwa kwa ola limodzi m'madzi.

Kuphatikizika kwa gawo laling'ono kumakhudza kuchuluka kwa chinyezi cha maluwa. Makungwa osayenera samamwa chinyontho, ndipo madzi sangakhale chomera. Poterepa, mbewuyo iyenera kuikidwanso kukhala gawo lapansi labwino.

Kwa ma orchid makungwa oyenera ndi mitengo yamatcheni kapena pine wakufa, kapena conifter. Simuyenera kukhala phula mu kotekisi.

Chifukwa chiyani maluwa a phalaenopsis amawuma

Zomwe zimapangitsa moyo wamfupi wa maluwa kapena mphukira kukhala m'mavuto omwe ali pamwambapa ndi masamba: tizirombo, kutentha kosayenera ndi maboma ambiri othirira.

Kuyika orchid padzuwa ndikuphwanya mwachindunji nyengo ya kutentha, yomwe imakhudza duwa

Zomwe zikufunika kuthana ndi mavutowa, tazilingalira kale. Komabe ayenera sonyezani zingapo.

Ngati maluwa amatulutsa kwa nthawi yayitali, amatha kumangozilala ndikupita kukapuma	Iyi ndi njira yabwino ndipo simuyenera kuda nkhawa.
Kusintha kwa maluwa ndi tizilombo touluka	Ngati mungu walephera, duwa lidzafota ndi kugwa
Kukhala pafupi ndi masamba ndi zipatso	Amabisala zinthu zina zomwe zimayambitsa maluwa, ngakhale osapangidwa. Izi zimakwiyitsa kufa kwa inflorescences
Kutentha kwanyumba	Mphepo yotentha imatulutsa maluwa ndi mazira osakhazikika. Potere, ikani chomera kutali ndi mpweya wouma.
Kupsinjika	Ngati maluwa atulutsidwa kumene kuchokera ku malo ogulitsira, ndiye kuti maluwa amatha kuzimiririka chifukwa cha kupsinjika. Chomera chimakhala chosakwanitsidwa bwino, makamaka nyengo yozizira: orchid ali kale pa zero kutentha imatha kugwetsera maluwa.

Chifukwa chake, pogula, onetsetsani kuti mwateteza maluwa ku kuzizira. Maluwa ayeneranso kutetezedwa ku dzuwa lowala lotentha ndi thumba losavuta la pepala.

Mavuto ena omwe amawoneka m'masamba

Mawanga amdima kapena madontho: choti achite

Ndi matenda ati omwe amadetsedwa pamasamba a chomera?

Urticaria. Zilonda zakuda zimawonekera nthawi yomweyo matenda akangobwera. Ndiwocheperako (mpaka 3 mm), wozungulira mawonekedwe. Falirani mwachangu maluwa onse. Cholinga chake ndichakuti kutentha kochepa, chinyezi chambirimpweya wokwanira

Bacillus Cypriped kapena Brown Rot. Matenda oopsa a orchid. Amayambitsa ndi ndodo ya pathogenic. Malo abwino oti ziberekane ndi kutentha kwambiri komanso chinyezi. Choyamba, malowa ndi ochepa komanso owala, kenako amada ndipo amanunkhira osasangalatsa.

Kuola chakuda, ngati mtundu wina uliwonse wa zowola, kumaopseza mbewuyo ndi imfa

Rotola yakuda (Phytophthora) ndi imodzi mwamatenda akulu kwambiri omwe ma orchid amadwala. Choyamba, mawanga ofiirira amawonekera pamasamba, omwe pang'onopang'ono amayamba kuda ndikuyamba kuda. Matendawa amapezeka chifukwa chothirira kwambiri komanso dothi lowonda.

Phyllosticosis. Kuperewera kumenya tsamba la masamba lomwe limwalira. Phyllosticosis imadziwulula mosiyanasiyana: kuchokera kuzotuwa zazing'ono zakuda mpaka malo akulu akuda.

Burkholderia gladioli. Bacteria matenda omwe amapezeka pa kutentha kwambiri komanso chinyezi chachikulu. Kuwonongeka kumachitika mofulumira kwambiri. Amawonetsedwa mumalovu amtambo wakuda.

Mafangayi omwewo amatha kufotokozedwa payekhapayekha pamtundu wina wa maluwa. Kuwonekera kwa bowa kumadalira mtundu wamasamba ndikuwonetsetsa kwa mbewu.

Komanso pa orchid imatha kukhala angapo tizirombo.

Masamba oyera pamasamba

Ngati masamba ayamba kukhala oyera ndi mawanga kapena madontho, izi zitha kuchitika pazifukwa izi:

Kuthirira kwambiri. Mukakumana ndi madzi, mawonekedwe oyera mawanga pamasamba. Palibe chomwe chingachitike ndi izi, mawanga azikhala pamasamba.

Chesa kapena uume kwambiri. Izi zimayambitsa madontho oyera oyera. Masamba owonongeka ayenera kuchotsedwa.

Mawonekedwe oyera pamasamba ndi chimodzi mwazizindikiro kuti chomera chawukira bowa.

Matenda a fungus. Amawoneka oyera oyera, ofanana ndi kuyaka. Limbani ndi Matenda Atsiva ndizotheka mwanjira zapadera. Pakachitika zinthu moyenera, chomera chimatha kukonzedwanso.

Masamba akuda

Kuphatikiza pa zotupa zomwe zafotokozedwa kale ndi matenda oyamba ndi mafangasi, masamba amatha kutuluka ndikufa. Kodi izi zingachitike bwanji?

• Mitundu ina ya maluwa a maluwa otulutsa maluwa pambuyo pa nthawi ya maluwa amataya masamba omwe kale anali ndi khungu.
• Kutentha kolakwika ndi orchid kuthirira regimen
• Masamba a chomera amatha kukhudza nkhusu, nthawi zambiri imakhala mkati mwa tsamba.

Kuwonongeka kwa masamba obisika komanso kachulukidwe

Kuwonongeka kwa masamba turgor kumadziwika ndi mavuto amizu:

Kutentha kwambiri kwa mizu ndi chinyezi chambiri kapena chokwanira. Poterepa, masamba otambalala masamba samathandizidwa, ndipo maluwa amakayamba kuzimiririka.

Kumbukirani - ngakhale feteleza wapadera akhoza kukhala wowopsa m'makola akuluakulu.

Kudyetsa kosayenera Osangodutsa feteleza ndi feteleza. Mizu ya Orchid ndi yovuta kwambiri, michere yambiri imakhala yovuta kuma orchid.

Nthaka yothina kwambiri. Maluwa atapangidwa kwa nthawi yayitali, dothi limapangidwa, ndipo mpweya umayamba kuchepa.

Mavuto A Mizu ya Orchid: Kuuma

Mtundu wa mizu ya orchid umatengera mitundu inayake, feteleza ndi zakudya zina. M'mitundu ina, momwe mizu imakhalira mtundu wake, koma izi sizikusonyeza kuwawa kwawo.

Kuti muwone momwe mizu ikuyendera, ndikofunikira kuchotsa chomera mosamalitsa mumphika, kumasula mizu mu dothi ndikuyang'ana mizu. Ngati ndi olimba, amakhala athanzi. Ngati Muzu umawoneka wopanda kanthu mkati mwake kale mosasintha pukuta.

Orchids ali ndi mitundu iwiri ya akavalo: mpweya komanso pansi (mkati). Pansi pamtunda zili munthaka. Mizu ya m'mlengalenga ndi yomwe imakhala pansi. Umu ndi momwe zimakhalira maluwa.

Mizu yamphepo ndiyofunikira pakuwongolera kwa orchid photosynthesis

Zimayambitsa kuyanika kwa mobisa ndi mizu ya mlengalenga

1. Kupsa mtima kwamoto ndi madzi olimba ndi mchere wa feteleza.

Kutsirira kolakwika. Zomwe mizu imawuma pakakhala madzi osakwanira. Ngati musunga mizu kuti ikhale chinyezi nthawi zonse - mizu idzafa ndipo, mosamvetseka bwino, koma amafota kapena kuvunda.

2. Nthawi zambiri, mizu yoyera imawonetsa kuti mbewuyo idadzaza ndi madzi mopanda tanthauzo ndipo sinakhudzidwe ndi photosynthesis.
3. Mpweya wouma.
4. Kuvulala. Mizu ndi yosavuta kuswa. Ngakhale kukanda pang'ono kumachotsa muzu.
5. Ntchito yofunika bowa.

Zoyenera kuchita ndi mizu yofewa komanso yolimba

Momwe maluwa amakumana ndi masamba osalala komanso ofewa a phalaenopsis, funso limadzuka - choti achite? Pansipa timapereka malangizo mwatsatane-tsatane:

• Masulani chomera ku gawo lapansi.
• Poika chomera m'madzi, zidzadziwika kuti mizu kapena magawo ake auma. Madera onse akufa adulidwa kuti ikhale mizu yamoyo. Chitani mdulidwe kapena sinamoni kapena makala.
• Kuti muthandize maluwa kutulutsa mizu yatsopano, konzekerani madzi ofunda, ofewa. Mmenemo muyenera kuyika maluwa. Bwerezani kusamba tsiku lililonse, kusiya maluwawo kwa ola limodzi m'madzi. Pambuyo ponyowa, maluwawo amayenera kupukuta.

Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a presinic acid, omwe kumakwiyitsa mizu. Ngati njira ina, gwiritsani ntchito Epin kapena zina zokuthandizani mu msasa waung'ono.

• Mizu yatsopano itatha kutalika kwa masentimita 5-6, duwa limayikidwa mumphika ndi gawo lapansi.

Osawopa kuyesa kukonzekera gawo lapansi nokha - chinthu chachikulu ndikuwona kuchuluka kwake

Popewa kupezeka kwa matenda ku orchid, ndikokwanira kutsatira malamulo atatu osavuta: sungani maluwa pamalo owala, yang'anirani kutentha kwa mpweya ndikuwona kayendetsedwe ka madzi. Malamulowo ndi osavuta., ikawonedwa bwino, mtengowo uzisangalala ndi maluwa pafupipafupi komanso wathanzi.