1. Welwitschia ndi wodabwitsa
Maonekedwe a mbewuyi siowoneka bwino, koma ndiyoyenera udindo wa m'modzi mwa oimira zachilengedwe. Welwitschia wodabwitsa amakhala ndi masamba awiri okha komanso tsinde lolimba kwambiri lomwe lili ndi mizu. Kukula, masamba a masamba pang'onopang'ono amatenga mawonekedwe amtundu wanthano ndi shaggy mane. Kukula kwa thunthu kumalunjikitsidwa kwambiri m'lifupi kuposa m'mwamba, ndipo chomera chachikulu chikugunda kukula kwake: mpaka mamita awiri kukwera, ndi mpaka eyiti m'lifupi. Velvichia amakhala zaka zodabwitsa kuyambira zaka mazana anai ndi chimodzi ndi theka. Amatha kukhala opanda madzi kwa zaka zisanu. Mtengowu umakoma kwambiri, ndipo umadyedwa wobiriwira ndikuwaphika. Kwa kukoma, Velvichia amatchedwanso zodabwitsa - mwanjira ina - anyezi wa m'chipululu.
2. Kodi chingwe chowuluka
Chomera monga Venus flytrap chimadziwika ambiri chifukwa cha misampha yake yapadera komanso zachilengedwe. Masamba ake amawombera mothandizidwa ndi kuyanjana kovuta kwa turgor, ulusi wamaso ndi kukula. Tsamba likatseguka, mbali zake zimatembenukira kunja, ndipo ndikatseka ndikutembenukira mkati, ndikupanga chipinda, ndipo tsitsi limalepheretsa kutuluka. Kukhumudwitsa kwa tsitsili kumayambira ma kenti a calcium ndikuyambitsa mphamvu yakufalikira padziko lonse lapansi komanso pakatikati pa tsamba. Ngati wozunzidwayo sangatuluke nthawi yomweyo, kuponya kwake kumalimbikitsa maselo amkati mwa tsamba, ndikupangitsa kuti akule. Izi zimabweretsa kuti m'mphepete mwamatsekedwa mwamphamvu, ndikupanga mtundu wa "m'mimba", pomwe njira yokumba imayambira. Imathandizira ma enzyme obisalira tiziwalo tambiri. Nthawi zambiri zimatenga masiku khumi kuti timinye, pomwe nthawi imeneyi timangokhala ndi chigobacho. Ndipo msampha umakhalanso wokonzeka kugwira tizilombo osasamala. Panthawi yonse ya moyo wake, iye atenga anthu atatu omwe akumenyedwa.
3. Rafflesia Arnold
Duwa lalikulu kwambiri komanso lachilendo kwambiri padziko lapansi ndi Rafflesia Arnold. Ngati mukufuna kudabwitsani abale ndi abwenzi anu, dzalani chimphona ichi m'munda wanu. Mtengowo ndi wa banja la euphorbiaceae, umafika masentimita makumi asanu ndi anayi ndipo umatha kulemera mpaka ma kilogalamu khumi. Simalimbikitsidwa kuyika maluwa m'chipindacho chifukwa cha fungo lake losasangalatsa, lomwe limakopa tizilombo toyambitsa mungu. Mphukira zimacha kwa miyezi ingapo, koma maluwa akewo amatenga masiku ochepa chabe. Mbewu zambiri zimagawidwa zonse ziwiri zazikuluzikulu (izi zimatha kukhala njovu zonyamula zipatso zosweka pamiyendo) ndi tizilombo monga nyerere.
4. Desmodium
Chodabwitsa chinanso cha maluwawa ndi kuvina kwa Desmodium. Amatha kutembenuza pang'onopang'ono zigawo zomwe zili patsamba lililonse. Kusunthaku kumachitika chifukwa cha kusintha kwa mtundu wa turgor mu maselo omwe ali pamphepete mwa tsamba la tsamba ndi zimayambira. Malimidwe a Desmodium m'maluwa ang'onoang'ono achikuda; Amakonda nthaka ya acidic, koma amakula bwino pamadothi osalowerera. Nthawi zonse chinyezi cha gawo lapansi chimayenera kusamalidwa, kupewa kupukuta. M'nyengo yozizira, mutha kuthirira madzi pambuyo poti nthakauma pang'ono. Desmodium imafunikira kuwala kosakanikirana kolimba, koma dzuwa lowongolera limatsutsana, zomwe zimatha kuyambitsa kutentha.
5. Mafuta a Euphorbia
Wofanana kwambiri ndi mpira wonyezimira kapena bokosi kuzungulira popanda singano. Katsitsimu kakang'ono kameneka kamapanga mpangidwe wangwiro wa mpira. Ndi gawo lomwe limapezeka kwambiri ku Northern Cape. Kugulitsa kunja mosagulitsa mtengowo kunapangitsa kuti ku Euphorbia kuwonongeke ku vivo. Masiku ano, maulamuliro amatetezedwa ndi mabungwe adziko lonse lapansi ndi mayiko ena. Mtengowo, limodzi ndi zina zabwino za mkaka, zalembedwa ku Zakumapeto kwa Msonkhano, womwe umayang'anira malonda azinthu zamtchire ndi zinyama zomwe zatsala pang'ono kuthambo. Chifukwa chake, chomera chilichonse chomwe chimayendetsedwa kudutsa malire chiyenera kukhala ndi chilolezo choyenera. Popanda zolembedwa, mutha kunyamula mbewu, mungu ndi mbande za mbewu zomwe zakula m'nyumba.
6. Titanic amorphophallus
"Duwa la" Cadaverous "ndi dzina lina la Amorphophallus titanic chifukwa cha fungo lonyansa la mazira owola kapena nsomba. Kukula kwamaluwa kumakhala kwakukulu kwambiri kuposa anthu. Achichepere achijapani nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito tubers zake, ndikuziwonjezera m'malo osiyanasiyana. Kuphatikiza apo, amapera ufa, pomwe amapangira Zakudyazi ndi gelatin yapadera, yomwe ndiyofunikira popanga tofu. Amorphophallus amagwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati mankhwala. Pamaziko ake panga zinthu za anthu odwala matenda ashuga. Chomera chimakhala zaka makumi anayi, chikufalikira nthawi yomweyo katatu kapena kanayi.
7. Baobab
Baobab, wotchedwanso mtengo wa botolo. Dzinali ndi dzina lodziwika bwino lamtunduwu, kuphatikiza mitundu 8 ya mitengo wamba ku Australia, kontinenti ya Africa ndi Madagascar. Dzinalo lidapatsidwa chifukwa - chifukwa limatha kusunga madzi okwanira malita mazana atatu. Ndiye chifukwa chake nzosadabwitsa kuti moyo wa baobab nthawi zambiri umafikira theka la zaka chikwi.
8. Dracaena cinnabar ofiira
Malo achisanu ndi chitatu adzaperekedwa kwa Dracaena ndi cinnabar ofiira kapena mtengo wa chinjoka. Malinga ndi nthano yakale yaku India, pachilumba cha Socotra, chomwe chimatsukidwa ndi Nyanja ya Arabia, chinjoka chankhanza chidaweruza, kupha njovu ndikuzipulumutsa ndi magazi. Koma zidachitika kuti njovu yakale koma yamphamvu idagweranso chilombocho ndikuphwanya. Magazi a nyama anasakaniza ndikudyetsa dzikolo, pomwe mbewu zachilendo zimamera, zomwe amazitcha kuti dracaena, zomwe zikutanthauza "chinjoka chachikazi."
9. Mimosa wamanyazi
Ndikusintha kuti mbewu ndizanyazi, mwachitsanzo, mimosa ndi wamanyazi. Masamba ake ndiwotsika kwambiri, chifukwa chake ali ndi mawonekedwe opindika ndi kugwa mumdima, kuchokera pakukhudza pang'ono kapena chizindikiro china chilichonse. Ndani akanadziwa kuti chidwi chachikulu choterechi chimakhala cha maluwa?
10. Selaginella scaly
Selaginella scaly amatchedwa duwa lakuukitsa. Amadziwikanso kuti Rosa Jeriko. Mbiri yotere ya duwa idakhudzidwa ndi mawonekedwe ake - Selaginella amatha kupulumuka pambuyo pouma kwathunthu. M'malo achilengedwe momwe kumakhala kouma, amakhetsa mapesi ake ndikutsegula mvula ikangotha.
