Aucuba - Mtengo Wagolide

Aucuba, banja Aucubovs ndi shrubch yokhala ndi masamba ochepa ku East Asia. Muchipinda chachipinda, mtundu umodzi wa aucuba wakula - Japan Aucuba (Aucuba japonica). Chomera chachikulu chimafika kutalika kwa 1.8 m, koma kukula ndi mawonekedwe amatha kuwongoleredwa pogwiritsa ntchito kudulira kwamasika. Masamba a aucuba ndi otambalala-kuzungulira, amatumphuka m'mphepete, pafupifupi masentimita 13. Amakongoletsedwa ndi mawanga achikasu amtundu wazithunzi zosiyanasiyana, zomwe anthu amazitcha shrub mtengo wagolide. Aucuba samakonda kuphuka, atatha maluwa, zipatso zowala zowoneka bwino pamtengo.

Japan Aucuba 'Crotonifolia' (Aucuba japonica). © Gavin Jones

Aucuba ndiyotchuka kwambiri chifukwa chosadzikuza. Nthawi zambiri zogulitsa pamakhala mitundu zotsatirazi za Aucuba yaku Japan: 'Variegata', 'Dentata', 'Crotonifolia', 'Hillieri' ndi 'Goldiana'. Aucuba imakula bwino m'malo opepuka, koma imamva bwino. Kutentha kwa mtengowu kumafunikira pang'ono, nthawi yozizira kumalimbikitsidwa kuti kuzizirira pa 8 - 12 ° C. M'chipinda chofunda, chouma, chitsamba chimatha kugwetsa masamba. Aucuba imalekerera chinyezi chochepa, koma chikadali chipinda chotentha nthawi yozizira mbewuyo imafunikira kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa.

Masamba a aikuba japanese.

Maluwa Aucuba aku Japan. © Loree Bohl Zipatso za Aukuba Japanese. © Area G

Aucuba amathiriridwa madzi kuyambira kasupe mpaka nthawi yophukira, pang'ono nthawi yozizira. Dyetsani pamwezi nthawi yakula. Wokonzedwa chaka chilichonse mu kasupe mu gawo lapansi lopangidwa ndi kuwaika ndi tsamba nthaka, humus, peat ndi mchenga mu chiyerekezo cha 1: 1: 1: 1: 1. Pambuyo pozomera, mbewuyo imadulira ndikudula nsonga za mphukira. Aucuba amafalitsa ndi mbewu ndi kudula kumapeto kwa chirimwe. Ngati nthawi yotentha masamba auma ku Aucuba, masamba amathothoka - izi zikutanthauza kuti simukuthirira mbewu mokwanira. Kuchulukitsa kuthirira. Mawonekedwe akuda pamasamba nthawi yozizira amayamba chifukwa chotentha kwambiri (kapena) kouma. Ndikofunikira kuthetsa izi.