Rapis ndi mbewu yomwe ndi yoyenera kuti okonda ma kanjedza azikula kunyumba. Mtengo wa mgwalangwa wamkati, womwe kwawo ndi China ndi Japan, ndiosavuta kuusamalira ndipo ungalimbe bwino ngakhale ndi okhawo oyamba kumene.
Zambiri zokhudzana ndi mtengo wa kanjedza
Dzinali limachokera ku liwu lachi Greek loti "rhapis", lotanthauza "ndodo" kapena "ndodo". Chifukwa chake, m'moyo watsiku ndi tsiku, kugwiriridwa nthawi zambiri kumadziwika kuti chikwapu chomenyedwa kapena kanjedza. Ndipo chifukwa cha masamba akulu akulu, okhala ndi malangizo, mtengo wamkati wamkati nthawi zina umatchedwa "kanjedza kwa dona."
Pali mitundu pafupifupi 15 ya mitengo ya kanjedza yamtunduwu. Komabe, 2 okha ndi omwe amapezeka muchikhalidwe - Rapis otsika komanso Rapis mkulu.
Rapis ndi yotsika - chomera mpaka ma sentimita 150 kutalika, chitsamba, chokhala ndi mitengo yaying'ono yopyapyala. Masamba obiriwira odulidwa amawadulira kuti azigawana m'magawo 7-8. Chifukwa cha kuphatikiza kwake chimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga malo okhala. Osowa kwambiri, mosamalitsa, mutha kukwaniritsa maluwa amtunduwu.
Rapis ndi mbewu yayitali komanso yophukira mpaka 3 metres. Ili ndi masamba obiriwira, obiriwira, omwe amakhala m'magulu 6 mpaka 6. Chifukwa cha "kukula" kwake kwakukulu kumagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga "ngodya zobiriwira" m'zipinda zazitali (mwachitsanzo, m'maofesi, m'malo ogulitsira, m'masitolo akuluakulu, m'malo ampando, ndi zina).
Palma Rapis chisamaliro chamkati
Rapis ndi amodzi mwa mitengo ya kanjedza yotchuka kwambiri yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kukulira kunyumba kuzungulira padziko lonse lapansi chifukwa chakutha kusintha nyengo zosiyanasiyana.
Zomera zimakonda kuwala kowala koma kosakanikirana. Nthawi yomweyo imatha kumera bwino pang'ono. Ndikwabwino kuyika kugwiriridwa pafupi ndi zenera lakum'mawa kapena kumadzulo, ndipo nthawi ndi nthawi chomera chimafunikira kutembenuzidwira kuunika kaya mbali ina kapena mbali inayo kuti ipange korona wofanana. Kusuntha ma rafu kuchokera ku penumbra kupita kumalo otentha dzuwa kuyenera kuchitidwa pang'onopang'ono, kulola mbewu kuti isinthane ndi zatsopano. Zomwezi zimachitikanso ndi mtengo wa kanjedza womwe udagulidwa m'sitolo, kuti tisakhumudwitse kuwotcha mbewu.
Rapis m'chilimwe adzamva bwino mu nyengo zosunga kutentha pa madigiri 20 mpaka 22. Pankhaniyi, ngati kuli kotheka, ndikofunikira kupita kumtengowo kuti ukhale ndi mpweya wabwino, ndipo ngati izi sizingatheke, mpweya wabwino mchipindacho umafunikira. M'nyengo yozizira, mutha kupatsa mbewu kumtunda pa kutentha kwa madigiri 10-16, koma sikuti kuchita kovomerezeka. Kutentha kochepa komwe kumaloledwa ndi kugwiriridwa ndi madigiri 7.
Chofunika kwambiri pa chisamaliro ndi kuthirira. Rapis salekerera kuthilira kwamadzi kapena kuchulukitsa kwa nthaka. M'chilimwe, kuthirira yambiri kumachitika, pafupifupi kamodzi masiku atatu. M'nyengo yozizira, kuthirira kumachepetsedwa ndipo kumachitika pafupifupi masiku 10 aliwonse. Poterepa, muyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti dothi limakhala lonyowa nthawi zonse. Pakathiririra ntchito madzi ofewa okha, okhazikika pabwino.
Chinyezi sichofunika kwambiri pakugwiriridwa. M'chilimwe, ngati mpweya wouma kwambiri, mutha kupopera, chifukwa kuwuma kwambiri m'mlengalenga kungapangitse nsonga za masamba kuti ziume. Ngati wogwirirayo ali m'chipinda chozizira, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa sikuchitika.
Rapis amafunika kudyetsedwa kokha mchaka ndi chilimwe. Amapangidwa masabata aliwonse a 2-4, pogwiritsa ntchito feteleza wapadera wa mitengo ya kanjedza kapena feteleza wachilengedwe wazovuta.
Kuika kumachitika kawirikawiri, ngati kuli kotheka. Zomera zachikulire sizimavomerezedwa kuti ziziwitsidwa. Ndikofunika kukonzanso dothi lapansi kamodzi pachaka. Ngati mbewuyo ndi yaying'ono ndipo muyenera kuisinthira mumphika wokulirapo, ndiye kuti ndiyofunika kuisintha. Pankhaniyi, zokonda ziyenera kuperekedwa kwa miphika yayitali komanso yopanda, popeza wogwirirayo ali ndi malo apamwamba kwambiri. Pazakugulitsa ndi zofunda gwiritsani ntchito chisakanizo chapadera cha mitengo ya kanjedza, chisankho chomwe chimaperekedwa mu shopu yamaluwa chilichonse. Ngati mungafune, muthanso kusakaniza nokha, ndikupanga gawo limodzi la pepalalo, mchenga, peat, humus ndi 2 magawo a malo owetera. Kapena magawo awiri a kompositi, tinthu tating'onoting'ono komanso malo a peat ndi gawo limodzi la mchenga.
Pansi pamphika, ndikofunikira kupereka ngalande zabwino, chifukwa mitengo ya kanjedza simalola kusayenda kwa madzi ndi acidization nthaka.
Kufalitsa mitengo ya kanjedza
Rapis ikhoza kufalitsidwa pogwiritsa ntchito mbewu, ana komanso magawidwe a ma rhizomes. Njira yotsiriza komanso yosavuta kwambiri. Amapangidwa nthawi yokumana mbewu, yabwino kwambiri masika. Kufalikira kwa mbewu ndi njira yayitali kwambiri, chifukwa zimamera kwa miyezi iwiri. Akakula, ana aang'ono amasiyanitsidwa ndi kuikidwa miphika ina.
Tizilombo
Chomera chimakhudzidwa ndi kangaude ndi nkhanambo. Kuchepa kwa tizirombo toyambitsa matenda kumachepetsedwa ngati kugwiriridwa kumakhala pansi chinyezi komanso kutentha kochepa.
Mavuto omwe angakhalepo
- Maonekedwe akuwona masamba amasamba mpweya wowuma komanso kutentha kwambiri mchipindacho.
- Malangizo a masamba amawuma - ndi kuwuma kwamlengalenga.
- Mawonekedwe achikasu pamasamba amawoneka chifukwa cha kutentha kwa dzuwa.
- Kuwulula masamba achinyamata patsogolo pake kumawonetsa kuwonongeka kwa mizu ndi chinyezi chambiri m'nthaka.
- Imatsikira pansi - chizindikiro chosakwanira kuthirira.
- Kusintha masamba ndi kuwononga masamba kumawonetsa kutentha pang'ono.
- Kukula pang'ono kwa kanjedza kumachitika pakakhala vuto la kuperewera kwa m'thupi.
- Masamba otsika amatha kufa ndi ukalamba, komwe ndi njira yachilengedwe yophunzitsira mbewu.
Rapis yotsika imakwanira bwino kwambiri pakuphatikizidwa kwazomera zina zokongoletsera komanso zopatsa chidwi. Makamaka mawonekedwe abwino obiriwira akorona wobiriwira wa kanjedza ndi masamba owongoka a sansevieria kapena masamba ozungulira a ficus.
Rapis ndi chomera chomera - chomera chodzikwanira ndipo chimawoneka wokongola moyima padera. Mutha kupanga mapangidwe ake a chipindacho kukhala okongola kwambiri pozungulira thumba lakuthwa lokhala ndi mitengo yayitali, yochepa yokhala ndi masamba owala (mwachitsanzo, calathea, arrowroot, paunsetia, alocasia, ndi zina).
