Munda uliwonse uli ndi "khadi yake" yoyendera. Pamalowo, maluwa okwera adzakumana nanu pakhomo, wina adzakudabwitsani ndi ma clematis okongola omwe amakongoletsa khoma la nyumbayo. Minda yam'mudzi imakhala ndi utoto wa golide wa gudbeckias ndi digitalis, lupins ndi daylilies ndipo nthawi zina dahlias. M'mbuyomu, zaka pafupifupi 10 zapitazo, dimba lakutsogolo losowa popanda dahlias. Tsoka ilo, pali wamaluwa omwe amalingalira kuti duwa la dahlia ndi "mudzi", kupatula apo, ndizovuta kusunga nthawi yozizira. Iwo omwe akuganiza choncho ali olakwika ndipo samakhala pachibwenzi ndi mafashoni amakono a dimba. Beauty Dahlia (monga ma nerds amatcha dahlia) tsopano akukumana ndi chiwongola dzanja chake chatsopano. Pakadali pano, malo azamasamba amapereka mitundu yambiri ya dahlias. Makamaka Dutch obereketsa. Zolemba ndizodabwitsa! Ndipo mukuyenera kugula tsopano, kapena ngakhale mu February - pali kusankha kwina. Koma momwe mungasungire ma rhizomes ogulidwa pompano mpaka masiku ofunda a Meyi? Palibe chifukwa chosungira - chomera! Chowonadi ndi chakuti dahlia ndi mbewu yopanda maluwa mochedwa yomwe idayamba mu Ogasiti - Seputembala. Mwa njira, ndichifukwa chake kumakhala kochititsa manyazi pakati pa olima m'misewu yapakati, akuti, kumangotulutsa, ndipo chilimwe chatha. Zomera zanga zimaphukira ndi mphamvu ndipo zimayamba kale mu Julayi, ndikuyamba maluwa mu June (zonse zimatengera nyengo). Ndipo izi ngakhale kuti mundawu uli m'malo athu ocheperako. Ndili ndi wamaluwa a mzere wapakatikati komanso kumpoto komwe ndikufuna kugawana nawo zomwe zimalimbikitsa dahlias koyambirira.
Dahlia (Dahlia)Kuyamba, pang'ono pokhudza kuteteza tubers. Ndimakumba ma tubers nditatha kuwundana woyamba, pomwe nthaka idada pang'ono ndikupita limp, nthawi zambiri kumayambiriro kwa Okutobala, osasiya 10 cm kuchokera pa tsinde la mbewu. Tiyeretsa bwino bwino timeralo pansi ndi pulasitiki wapadera, osati wovuta kwambiri, koma osati bulashi yofewa, ngati wofukula m'mabwinja pamalopo. Sindikupangira kukumba mu mvula yamvula, pokhapokha ngati chomaliza, chifukwa sizovuta kuyeretsa ma tubers. Kwa zaka zambiri ndakhala ndikugwiritsa ntchito malingaliro otsatirawa a akatswiri - kutsuka, kuchotsa padziko lonse lapansi ndikunyowa kwa mphindi 30 mu njira ya HoMa kuti ome. Osati zoyipa, koma kuwononga nthawi! Kwa wamaluwa okhala ndi dothi lotayirira, njira yabwino ndiyotheka. Koma tili ndi loam - ngakhale titakhala ndi chinyezi chambiri, ndizovuta kuyeretsa mizu, ndikumasenda bwino m'madzi ozizira nyengo ya chilimwe sikhala bwino. Pofika nthawi imeneyi, mpweya unali utayamba kale kuzizira, manja ngakhale atavala matalala amiyala yambiri. Sindikufuna "kufalitsa dothi" m'nyumba. Ndinaleka kuchapa. Ndimwaza mowaza mizu yotsuka ndi phulusa lowuma ndikuyalaika kuti liume papepala pamalo osazizira, koma osazizira. Tili ndi chipinda chapansi pansi. Pofika nthawi imeneyi, sitikhalanso mdziko muno, ndipo tonse Okutobala timafika kumapeto kwa sabata. Chifukwa chake kamodzi pa sabata, ndimatembenuza timadzuwa, ndikuwatsanulanso ndi phulusa. Ndipo kotero masabata atatu, kutatsala kumapeto kwa Okutobala. Kenako ndimawanyamula m'mabokosi okhala ndi makonzedwe asanakonzedwe, ndikuthira ma peat owuma (ofiira) osakanikirana ndi phulusa ndikupita nawo kunyumba. Ndimasunga mabokosi okhala ndi mizu ya dahlia pamakalata wamba (amatsekedwa). M'nyengo yozizira, ndimayang'ana "manda anga" kawiri pa mwezi. Ndimachotsa ma tubers owola. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri, chifukwa aliyense akhoza kufa ndi m'modzi! Kwa iwo omwe zimawavuta kukumba ndikuisunga, mwina "ingopereka" nkhaniyi kwa anzawo aulere, kapena ingoyisiyira pansi, ndiye kuti mugula yatsopano. Pali njira inanso - Kutola mbewu ndi kubzala mbande mu February-Marichi.
Dahlia (Dahlia)Ndipo pamapeto pake, ikamatera. Ine ndimadzala kumapeto kwa February - koyambirira kwa Marichi, kunena za kalendala yoyendera mwezi. Chonde osadandaula! Sindikubzala m'mabedi, nthawi ino tili ngati chipale chofewa, koma mumiyala yomwe timapangidwa ndi manja kuchokera kum akasinja owoneka bwino a madzi akumwa. Koma, choyamba, ndimayesa mizu, kudula malo owola, kusamalira malo a magawo ndi masamba obiriwira, ndipo ndisanabzala, ndimayimira theka la ola - ola limodzi m'madzi ofunda pang'ono ndi yankho la Holm (malingana ndi malangizo) kapena potaziyamu potanganamu. Kenako ndimatenga dothi lofanana dimba, peat (kavalo yemweyo) ndi mchenga. Mu sabata, mphukira zimawonekera, chinthu chachikulu ndikupereka ziweto ndi kuwala kowala, nyali za fluorescent kapena kuchotsera ku loggia yoyingika ndizoyenera izi (mwa njira, ano ndiye malo abwino kwambiri osungiramo nyengo yozizira). Dahlia ikukula mwachangu. Ndipo musaope izi! Kudula - kumakhala mizu bwino, ndipo kwa 100% chitsimikizo mungathe kuyika "Rhizomes". Ndikhomera phesi yatsopano m'madzi, kenako mu Rhizomes ndi pansi, ndikutsimikiza kwambiri pansi pa chokho.
Dahlia (Dahlia)Chifukwa chake, mwa Meyi ndidapanga kale maluwa akuluakulu, okhala ndi masamba, nthawi zina ndi maluwa. Kumayambiriro kwa Meyi, ndimadzala. Ndimayang'anitsitsa malipoti a nyengo, chifukwa chisanu champhamvu chobwerera chimatha kuwononga mbewu. Pankhaniyi, ma landings akuyenera kuchedwa. Lutrasil amapulumutsa m'mapapu, koma ngakhale chisanu chikuwononga gawo lapansi, mizu yophukira imapereka mphukira zatsopano zazikulu. Ndimayika humus ndi mchenga m'maenje obzala, ndikudula ziwiyazo m'magawo awiri, ndikumasula mbewuzo, ndikuzisamutsa m'maenje obzala. Zovuta zambiri? Koma ndikhulupirireni, palibe chomwe chikugunda! ali bwino ngati nthomba komanso m'minda yamagulu. Muyiwala za zovuta zonse zomwe zidachitika maluwa, chomera chija chidzakubwezerani kambiri mavuto onse! Maluwa amatenga kwa nthawi yayitali - osachepera sabata, amatulutsa maluwa amodzi nthawi imodzi "ndikunyamula", natembenuzira nkhope zawo ku dzuwa. Ndiye chifukwa chake ziyenera kubzalidwe kuchokera kummawa mpaka kumadzulo mu mzere. Amakondanso kutetezedwa ndi mphepo yochokera kumpoto chakumadzulo (kanyumba kakang'ono, mpanda, khoma la nyumbayo) ndi chithandizo chachikulu chomwe amachiika akabzala kuti asawononge tubers. Tsinde lalikulu la mbewuyi limamangiriridwa kwa iwo. Kubzala dahlias pakokha kumatha kukhala chokongoletsera chabwino kwambiri cha mbewu zina mu chosakanikirana; chimawoneka bwino ndi katsitsumzukwa, makamu, masitepe a masana obzala. Dahlia wanga anali ngati kumbuyo ngakhale kwa maluwa m'munda wa duwa, ndipo limawoneka ngati kapeti imodzi, kuchoka pa ndege kupita "kukhoma". Chinthu chinanso chomwe chikufunika kunenedwa za dahlia - sichikulimbikitsidwa kuti chidzalidwe m'malo osiyanasiyana chaka ndi chaka, mutatha "kukonzanso" nthaka pobzala lupine. Zimakhalabe kudya nthawi komanso kusangalala ndi nthawi yonse yotentha!
Pali cholembedwa chimodzi chomvetsa chisoni m'nkhaniyi ya dahlia. Inde, mtengawu ulinso tsiku lalifupi, ndi nsonga ya maluwa omwe amapezeka mu Ogasiti-Seputembala, ndidakakamiza kuphuka kale. Inde, mu June mumakhala nthawi yomweyo maluwa 1212 pachomera chimodzi, monga mu Ogasiti, ndipo amayenera kubzala kale! Kupatula apo, maluwa 3-5 ndi okwanira kuti awoneke okongola, koma ngati pali mbewu zingapo? Tsiku ndi tsiku, dahlias okongola amapeza mphamvu ndi kukongola, ndi zina zotero chisanu. Komabe mu Okutobala, ndi mbewu zomwe zili pachimake, ziyenera kugawanika. Dzanja silikukweza kukongola kwakunja. Ngati chitsamba ndi chaching'ono, chimatha kuikidwa mosamala mchidebe ndipo pa khonde lanu la dahlia kwa nthawi yayitali chidzakusangalatsani ndi maluwa ake ndikukukumbutsani kuti chilimwe chimayenda mwachangu. Yakwana nthawi yobzala dahlia!
