Maluwa ndi osatha. Kuti asangalale ndi maluwa awo komanso fungo lawo kwa zaka zambiri, muyenera kusankha malo ndi malo oyenera kubzala.
Malangizo pobzala maluwa
Ngati dothi ndi lolemera kwambiri, muyenera kukumba malowo ndi kuwonjezera pamchenga kapena peat. Manyowa nthaka yadongo, onjezani humus. Ndikwabwino "kudyetsa" malo omwe ali pansi pamaluwa okhala ndi feteleza mwezi umodzi musanabzale maluwa.
Kuti maluwa osasunthika, ndipo mababu asavunda, amabzala maluwa m'malo oterera. Ndiosakomera kuti mukule pamphepo yamkuntho - chitsamba pansi pa mphamvu ya mphepo imatha kuthyoka.
Tisaiwale kuti kakombo onunkhira ndi kowopsa kwa anthu omwe amakonda kupweteketsa mutu, chifukwa chake sikulimbikitsidwa kuti abzale pafupi ndi nyumba.
Osabzala kakombo pafupi ndi maluwa akulu omwe maluwa amatuluka, pena atseka. Koma kumusiya ali wokongola kwambiri sikulinso koyenera. Pakadayamba kutha maluwa, pakhale mbewu pafupi ndi tsinde lake lopanda kanthu.
Bedi lokongola la maluwa amatuluka ngati mutadzala maluwa pafupi ndi masana. Ngakhale kufanana, ma daylili amasiyana ndi maluwa mumizu. Lily amakula kuchokera ku babu, ndipo masana amakhala ndi ma stolon tubers. Kuphatikiza apo, kakombo ndi msungwana wopanda chiyembekezo ndipo amafuna chisamaliro chosalekeza, ndipo kakulidwe kakang'ono kamakula ndi kumatulutsa pakokha. Ndikofunika kungoyang'ana kuti tsiku lawolo limatha kukula kwambiri, ndipo pakapita nthawi imatha kumerera kakombo.
Njira zokulitsira
Kufalikira kwa mababu a mlengalenga.Awa ndi mababu ang'onoang'ono omwe amakula m'masamba a masamba mu mitundu ina ya maluwa. Mababu akakhwima (adzalekana ndi tsinde lalikulu popanda kuyesetsa), amawokedwa m'bokosi lokhala ndi dothi lotayirira ndikuyika malo amdima nyengo yachisanu. Potsegulidwa amasulidwa mu April. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti mababu athunthu adzawonekera pokhapokha zaka ziwiri.
Kuberekera ndi ana aang'ono- mababu aakazi pansi pake. Zitha kudzipatula ndikudulira maluwa. Njira yolimira ndi yofanana ndi ya ma bulbs air.
Kufalitsa kwa babu ndi kugawa chisa chachikulu cha babu. Kuti muchite izi, kukumba chisa chochulukirapo ndi mtanda wa dziko, kuti musawononge mizu. Kenako sankhani mosamala ndikudula dziko lonse lapansi pamitunda yotalikirana ndi 15 masentimita kuchokera pachilumbacho. Pogwiritsa ntchito manja anu, pezani mababu mosamala. Dulani mizu yakale kwathunthu, ndikuwasiya athanzi. Ngati ndi kotheka, mufupikitsa mizu yakale mpaka 16-16 cm. Momwemonso (kugawa kwa rhizome) daylily kumakulitsidwa.
Kufalitsa ma bulb flake. Kuti muchite izi, sankhani mizere ingapo kuchokera ku babu yayikulu ndikuwabzala pa 2/3 ya kutalika mumtsuko. Phimbani bokosilo, ikani malo otentha, madzi ngati pakufunika. Mizu yake ikawonekera pamakala, ibzalani m'mbale zosiyanirazo ndikuchokapo mpaka kumapeto kwa madigiri 8. Chapakatikati, dzalani panthaka ndikukula chaka kapena ziwiri.
Kodi kusamalira maluwa ndi maluwa anyani?
Dothi lozungulira mbewu zam'madzi limayenera kumasulidwa kuti linyowe. Nyengo yamvula, amathiriridwa madzi ndi madzi ofunda.
Mukamasintha maluwa ndi pakanyumba kakomawo, kuthirira kuyenera kuchitika pansi pa muzu, masamba sayenera kuthiridwa.
Kuti ma daylili ndi maluwa azikhala ndi maluwa owala bwino, amatha kudyetsedwa ndi feteleza wa mchere kapena mullein.
