Hibiscus kapena Chinese rose ndi imodzi mwazomera zotulutsa maluwa. Kuyambira kale, duwa ili limawonedwa ngati chizindikiro cha mwanaalirenji komanso kutukuka m'mabanja, kotero kale liwoneke ngati zokongoletsera zokha m'nyumba zokhala ndi chuma chambiri.
Malo obadwira hibiscus amadziwika kuti ndi Africa, pomwe nyengo yotentha imakhudza bwino chitukuko chake. Lero duwa losavomerezeka ndi lokongola ili lotchuka kwambiri m'chigawo chathu. Hibiscus safuna chisamaliro chapadera. Chofunikira kwambiri pakubzala hibiscus ndikusankha malo abwino ndi kuthekera kuti mubzale, komanso kuyang'anira kuthirira. Kupanda kutero, dothi likauma, hibiscus imatha kugwa maluwa ndi masamba. M'masiku ochepa chabe, mbewuyo imangofa. Komabe, chinyezi chochulukirapo chimakhudzanso zovuta za maluwa. Masamba amatha mofulumira, adzapendekera ndikugwa.
Hibiscus imakhalabe yokongola kwa chaka chathunthu. Mtengowo uli ndi masamba obiriwira obiriwira bwino omwe amatha chitsamba. Kukhalapo kwa maluwa oterowo mu nyumbayo kumakhudza bwino mabanja onse. M'nyengo yozizira, mtengo wobiriwira nthawi zonse umakongoletsa chipindacho ndikukondweretsa eni ake. Kutomera kumayambiriro kwa masika, maluwa a ku China amayamba maluwa. Ali ndi masamba, masamba amathandizira kukula. Osakhudza maluwa ndikuyikonzanso kumalo ena, apo ayi mutha kupangitsa kuponya masamba. Maluwa otsatira akuyembekezeka chaka chamawa. Zomera zimafunikira kukula ndi kubwezeretsa mphamvu. Kuyika nthawi imeneyi ndikoletsedwa ngati simukufuna kusokoneza mapangidwe a mphukira. Zachidziwikire, mtengo wowokedwa udzamera, masamba atsopano, koma mutha kuyiwala za maluwa.
Kukula hibiscus kuchokera ku mbewu kunyumba
Ngati, komabe, musankha kubereketsa hibiscus kunyumba, ndiye kuti ndikofunikira ntchito yambiri kuti mupeze. Pali chiyembekezo chochepa kwa omwe mungazolowane nawo, chifukwa si onse omwe ali okonzeka kusiyana ndi chomera chachikulu, ndipo, mwina, sichingazike mizu ina. Sikovuta kukhala ndi hibiscus kuchokera kuwombera. Chomera chimazika mizu mosavomerezeka ndi kusankha. Ngakhale olima odziwa zamaluwa sangathe kubzala duwa lathanzi lokhazikika, nthawi zambiri timtambo timazizirira ndi kufa. Kulima mbewu za Hibiscus kumawonedwa ngati njira yodalirika kwambiri, yomwe imapangitsa kuti sizongopulumutsa ndalama zokha, komanso nthawi yazomera.
Poyamba, sankhani mitundu ya hibiscus, popeza pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maluwa, omwe amasiyana ndi mitundu ya zipatso komanso kapangidwe kazinthu zopanga zipatso. Mitundu ya hibiscus, yomwe ili ndi maluwa okongola okongola, imawoneka bwino. Akuluakulu kwambiri kotero kuti amatha kutseka m'manja. Mitundu ina imakongoletsa maluwa ang'ono koma pafupipafupi. Nthawi yamaluwa, mtunduwu wa hibiscus umawoneka ngati mphukira yopitilira maluwa ang'onoang'ono, omwe amatha kukhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Nthawi zambiri pamakhala mitundu ya hibiscus monga zitsamba zokhala ndi masamba ofiira. Palinso chikhulupiriro chodziwika chomwe chimalumikizidwa ndi maluwa amtunduwu.
Kukonzekera kwa dothi
Mukasankha zamitundu mitundu, chinthu chotsatira ndikukonzekera nthaka kuti ikalimbe. Nthawi zambiri, wamaluwa amagwiritsa ntchito kusakaniza kwa dothi kapena kuti akonze okha. Kuti muchite izi, sakanizani masamba omwewo ndi dimba lapansi, onjezani humus. Nthawi zina osakaniza amasinthidwa ndi peat. Komabe, peat ikhoza kusokoneza mizu ya chomera ngati itasakanizidwa mosiyanasiyana. Wosakaniza dothi wokonzedwayo amasunthidwa mosamala ndikuyika mu chidebe chodzalamo.
Kufesa mbewu
Mizere yopyapyala imapangidwa panthaka yopanda ndodo pogwiritsa ntchito ndodo. Mbeu zazing'ono hibiscus zimatsanuliridwa mosamala. Kenako pamwamba pa mitengoyo mumakonkhedwa pang'ono ndi dziko lapansi. Zomwe zili ndi nthangala zobzalidwa zimasungidwa m'chipinda chowuma, chotentha. Hibiscus imabzalidwa kumapeto kwa dzinja, ndiye kuti zidazo zitha kuyikidwa pafupi ndi magetsi.
Hibiscus mbande chisamaliro
Poyamba, mbewu zimafuna kuthirira kambiri komanso pafupipafupi, popeza mpweya pafupi ndi mabatire umangumauma. Kuti dothi lomwe lili m'mabokosi obzala lizisunga chinyezi kwa nthawi yayitali, amayikidwa m'matumba. Pomwe mphukira zazing'ono zimawonekera, zotengera zimachotsedwa nthawi yomweyo ndikuzipititsa kumalo owala. Zikamera zikamera pang'ono, zimabzalidwa m'maluwa osiyana. Popita nthawi, chomera chimayenera kuikidwa china m'miphika ina yambiri kuti mizu yake ipangike bwino, zomwe zingangokulitsa kuchuluka. Mukabzala chilichonse, chitsamba chimayenera kuthiriridwa madzi nthawi zonse. Monga maluwa ambiri okongoletsera nyumba, masamba oyamba obisika obisika amayenera kudulidwa kuti mbewuyo ikula bwino ndikupezanso mphamvu.
Kubzala mbewu ya Hibiscus ndi njira yosavuta yoberekera maluwa. Kusintha kwa mphukira zatsopano kumachitika mwachangu komanso kwodalirika.
