Chitsamba chokongola chomwe chimakutidwa ndi masamba osyanasiyana amitundu yosiyanasiyana chosiyana ndi chimodzi kalekale chikondano cha wamaluwa. Ngakhale iwo amene sakudziwa kalikonse za plectrantus mwina akhoza kupeza chomera chimodzi pachimalo kapena mu nyumba, chomwe, malinga ndi kufotokozerako, chikufanana ndi duwa.
Chimodzi mwazinthu zodziwika bwino kwambiri za kulima nyumba ndizodziwika monga:
- plektrantus koleusovidny;
- plectrantus shrubby;
- Plectrantus Ertendahl;
- plectrantus hadiensis.
Pafupifupi mitundu yonse ya duwa imatulutsa fungo labwino la timbewu tonunkhira, chifukwa chomwe plectrantus imatchulidwanso "mint chipinda".
Mitundu yonse yamaluwa ndi maluwa obiriwira masamba obiriwira. Ali ndi chipewa chokongola komanso chopanda masamba, chomwe chimakhala ndi masamba ozungulira ndi m'mphepete mwa wavy. Mtundu wa tsamba lamtunduwu umadziwika ndi mitundu yambiri, koma palinso mitundu yomwe imasiyana kwambiri ndi anzawo.
Chifukwa chake, masamba a plectanthus oak ali ndi masamba, ngati madontho awiri amadzi ofanana ndi thundu (motero dzina). Kuphatikiza apo, imapanga fungo lonunkhira m'malo mwa timbewu. Mphukira za chomacho ndi zowoneka bwino, ndipo mbale yabwinoyo imakutidwa ndi mulu wautali.
Plectranthus itha kubzalidwa ngati chomera kapena yobzala maluwa akuluakulu (mitengo ya kanjedza).
Plectranthus coleus
M'mabuku asayansi, mtunduwu umadziwika kuti Madagascan plectrantus. Chomera chimakhala ngati chitsamba chokhala ndi mphukira yowongoka. Masamba ndi akulu kwambiri, mpaka 6 cm, kutalika pang'ono (ngati dzira). Mtundu waukulu wa masamba a masamba ndi wobiriwira wowala. Zonse zikwapu ndi masamba a coleus-plectrantus atakutidwa ndi lofowoka, pomwe mphukira zomwezi ndizopinki.
M'maluwa okongola, masamba okhala ndi masamba obiriwira sasowa, nthawi zambiri mitundu yake yambiri imakula, yomwe imakongoletsa kwambiri tsamba
- Plectranthus coleoides "Marginatus" - malire oyera ndi "ozungulira" pamasamba obiriwira;
- Plectranthus "Wobiriwira Pa Green" - m'mphepete mwa pepalalo ndi kakomaso chikasu pang'ono pang'ono;
- Plectranthus coleoides "Display" - tsamba lawoneka lofiira, chigawo chapakati cha munduyo ndi chauwisi, ndipo kumbuyo kwake kwa pepalalo kuli kuwala kooneka kobiriwira;
- Plectranthus coleoides "Otto Mann" - masamba a lalanje ophimbidwa ndi malire achikasu ndi tint wobiriwira, pang'ono kudutsa chapakati pa tsamba;
- Plectranthus coleoides "Golide Wosavuta" - pakati pepala ladzala penti wobiriwira, ndipo utoto waukulu wa tsamba limakhala wachikaso chagolide.
Plectranthus shrubby
Chimodzi mwazitsamba zazikulu kwambiri chimakutidwa ndi masamba osalala okhala ndi mtima wokhala ndi khoma, malo owuma pang'ono. Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, mmera umatha kufikira 1 mita kutalika. Mphukira imaphimbidwanso ndi fluff.
Masamba a shrub plectrantus ali ndi fungo lamphamvu kwambiri la mbewa, lomwe limatha kuletsa njenjete. Pachifukwa ichi, mmera nthawi zambiri umatchedwa "mtengo wa mole."
Zina mwa mitunduyi ndi monga:
- Kukula kokuchitikira. Tchire mwachangu limakulitsa chipewa ndipo limapanga mphukira zatsopano, makamaka chilimwe, ndipo alibe nthawi yopuma. Ndi kuyambika kwa nthawi yophukira komanso isanayambike nyengo yachisanu, kukula kwa maluwa kumachepetsa pang'ono, koma sikutha kwathunthu.
- Maluwa ochulukirapo. Pakati pa dzinja, mitundu yodziwika bwinoyi ya plectrantus imatulutsa timbale tambiri tambiri tambiri ngati buluu wonunkhira bwino. Maluwa amakhala mpaka kumapeto kwa masika.
Olima ena alimi amayesa kutola mitengo yotsika kuti asawononge kuthekera konse kwa chitsamba.
Plectrantus Ertendahl
Chitsamba chobowola chimafunikira kukanikiza nthawi zonse kuti chizikhala ndi mawonekedwe, popeza popanda njirayi masamba ake amatha kupitilira 0.5 m kutalika. Pamwamba pa dothi labwino ndi lobiriwira, lophimbidwa ndi mitsempha yopepuka, koma mbali yosiyanayo ya tsamba ili ndi utoto wofiirira. Maonekedwe a pepalalapa ndi wozungulira, ndipo ali ndi mbali yoloza pang'ono komanso m'mphepete mwa wavy. Masamba a plectrantus amatulutsa kununkhira pang'ono kwa camphor ikakhudzidwa.
Plectranthus Ertendahl ndi mphukira zake zokwawa ndi bwino kupanga bedi lamaluwa pansi kapena kukulira mumphika.
Panthawi yamaluwa, mbewuyo imaphuka zazikulu, mpaka 30 cm, spikelets pamwamba pa nthambi. Duwa lililonse ndilalikulu kwambiri (pafupifupi 1.5 masentimita), lopentedwa.
Ngati kuunikaku kuli kowala kwambiri, kufiyanso kumbuyo kwa pepala kumatha kupita pamalo ake. Kubwezeretsanso mawonekedwe ake akale, ndikofunikira kukonzanso mphikawo m'malo amdima.
Plectrantus Hadiensis
Amamera pachitsamba chaching'ono, ndikupanga mphukira pang'ono. Masamba adapakidwa utoto wobiriwira wopepuka ndipo wokutidwa ndi nkhungu, motero mtunduwu umatchedwanso kuti plektrantus. Masamba ofunda, amtundu nthawi zambiri amakhala monophonic, koma palinso mitundu yamitundu yamaluwa.
Mitunduyi ndiyotchuka kwambiri pakati pa anthu aku India, komwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuphika zakudya zosiyanasiyana. Mwina, pachifukwa ichi, mtengowo umatchedwanso Indian Kusungira.
Pansi pazachilengedwe, Plectrantus Hadiensis amatha kukwanitsa kukula kwakukulu kuposa kulima m'nyumba. Palinso toyesa mpaka masentimita 75 kutalika ndi masamba akulu (mpaka 9 cm).
Mtengowo ndi umodzi mwamitundu yambiri. Kuti muchotse ntchito, pamafunika kuunikira kwabwino.
Mitundu yodziwika bwino ya plectrantus imazika mizu pambuyo pa kuzika mizu ndipo imatha kupanga msanga wobiriwira mwachangu. Alibe zofuna zapadera za chisamaliro. Ingosankha chomera malo owala ndi nyali zowonongeka, nthawi zonse madzi ndi kudyetsa maluwa. Mwa izi, plektrantus amathokoza eni ake ndi chipewa chamaso chamaso ndipo adzakopa zabwino zonse, malinga ndi zikhalidwe za anthu.
