Mabedi amaluwa amodzi mumunda wamaluwa

Maluwa amodzi m'munda uliwonse nthawi yomweyo amakopa chidwi. Itha kuwoneka kuchokera kumbali zonse, kuyang'ana mwachikondi mbewu zomwe zasankhidwa zomwe zimakongoletsa ndikuwonjezera malo. Kuchita chimodzimodzi ngati mbewu zayekha, mabedi amtundu umodzi wamaluwa amapereka mwayi wopewa kutaya mtima ndi chida chokongoletsera chamitundu. Mabedi a maluwa abwino komanso apakati omwe ali pamtunda amatha kusintha mawonekedwe amundawo ndikuupatsanso chithumwa chatsopano.

Maluwa amodzi omwe ali pamtunda amatha kusinthitsa momwe muli mundawo.

Ndi maluwa ati omwe amatchedwa single?

Mabedi amaluwa amodzi, mabedi amaluwa okhazikika, mabedi amaluwa-zisumbu, mabedi amaluwa, malo owoneka pa udzu, maluwa pamtengowo - simungathe kutchula mabedi amtundu wamaluwa, ndizovuta kuti musokoneze ndi mitundu ina ya zinthu zamunda. M'malo mwake, maluwa aliwonse omwe sagundika mpanda, khoma, malo osangalalira kapena chinthu chilichonse chamdimba, kutanthauza dimba la maluwa, amatchedwa yekha.

Cholinga chopanga mawanga kapena zilumba nthawi zonse chimakhala chimodzi - kukongoletsa malowa, kubwezeretsanso malo ndi kupanga malo okopa chidwi ndi zinthu zosangalatsa zomwe zimawonjezera phokoso lachilendo pakupangidwe. Ichi ndi dimba laling'ono, lalitali padera komanso la miyambo, lomwe limapangidwa mochititsa chidwi kwambiri momwe mungathere.

Amakongoletsedwa ndi kapinga ndi njira zina, nsanja, ngakhale zitakhala pabwino. M'malo mwake, amagwiritsidwa ntchito pomwe pali kumverera kuti kuli danga lochulukirapo kapena udzu.

Mabedi amaluwa amodzi amodzi amitundu mitundu ya maluwa. Maluwa atchetcha pa udzu adabadwa ngati gawo la mapaki achingerezi, adayamba kuwonekera m'minda ya Bressingham Hall chifukwa cha wopanga nthano Alan Bloom. Zitsanzo za mabedi amaluwa amodzi a malowa amawonekerabe ngati njira yabwino komanso yachitsanzo chogwiritsira ntchito dimba la maluwa pachilumbachi pakupanga mawonekedwe, koma kuyambira pamenepo mwayi wogwiritsidwa ntchito m'minda yokongoletsedwa mosiyanasiyana udakulanso.

Mabedi amaluwa, mawanga oyenererana bwino ndi mawonekedwe a dimba munjira yamtundu kapena kanyumba, sangatayike mu mtundu wamakono. M'malo mwake, kusankha kwa mitengo yina pakapangidwe kamaluwa amtundu wamaluwa kumatsimikizira kuyanjana kwawo. Zachidziwikire, akadali opindulitsa kwambiri mu mtundu wa Chingerezi, koma okha sayenera kukhala ochepa.

Mabedi a maluwa - "mawanga" akukwanira bwino kalembedwe ka dimba lililonse.

Ntchito zomwe zimathetsedwa mothandizidwa ndi mabedi am maluwa amodzi

Zilumba zamaluwa nthawi zambiri zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi minda yayikulu kapena yapakatikati. Komanso mutha kupanga maluwa okongola m'munda yaying'ono, ndikuigwiritsa ntchito ngati njira yofananira ndi mabedi ndi maluwa, monga njira yogwiritsira ntchito ukufalikira ndi malo ochepa, koma ndi zotsatira zake.

Zilumba za maluwa pachilumba zimatha kuchita gawo lina lomwe lingathe kuthyolidwa kale m'munda womalizidwa, ngati kuli kofunika, sinthani kapena kuonjezera mawonekedwe a dimba, ndikuyika ngakhale pa malo oyikiramo. Ndili dimba lolimira maluwa lomwe ndi losavuta kugwiritsa ntchito ndikuwononga mtundu wamaluwa wamaluwa, omwe amalola kugwiritsa ntchito njira zochepa kukwaniritsa kukongoletsa kwambiri. Mabedi a maluwa oterowo m'mapangidwe amaluwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zosiyanasiyana:

• amaswa malo akulu kapena malo okhala ndi nyumba yosanja, yosasangalatsa, ndikuwonetsa malo owoneka ndi maso (lero, mabedi amaluwa amodzi nthawi zambiri amaphatikizidwa pakupanga bwalo kapena malo opumulira, pogwiritsa ntchito mabedi ang'onoang'ono kuti akongoletse ndege zodabwitsazi ndikuwapatsa chitonthozo chapadera);
• kuyambitsa mtundu, kukongola ndi voliyumu komwe akusowa;
• amakulolani kumenya malo mozungulira mitengo yokongoletsera kapena chomera chokha;
• pangani nyengo kukhala yabwino;
• fotokozerani kalembedwe kamunda;
• amakulolani kusewera ndi mawonekedwe ndi kuchuluka kwa kuchuluka, kuchuluka kwake ndi mawonekedwe m'mundamo (kugwiritsa ntchito mabedi amaluwa amodzi mowonetsera kukulitsa mundawo ndikupanga chinyengo cha chiwembu chachikulu).

Mitundu yayikulu yamabedi amodzi

Monga ntchito zomwe zimakhazikitsa maluwa amodzi, mawonekedwe, mawonekedwe, kukula kwake ndi zomwe zili mkati mwake zimatha kusiyanasiyana. Mabedi amaluwa amodzi amatha kukhala akulu komanso ang'onoang'ono: zonse zimatengera kukula kwa nsanja yomwe idakhalapo. Koma chinthu chofunikira kwambiri ndikuti azigwirizana ndi maluwa ena, makamaka omwe amawoneka chimodzimodzi.

Mabedi amaluwa amodzi amapangidwira kalembedwe kamodzi, pogwiritsa ntchito maluso omwewo, mawonekedwe ake, ma contour, kuphatikiza mitundu, kapena mbewu zobwerezedwa pang'ono. Siziyenera kungowoneka bwino motsutsana ndi maziko a nyimbo zina, koma ziyenera kudziwidwa kuti ndi gawo la lingaliro limodzi.

Mitundu yayikulu yamabedi am maluwa amodzi ndi:

• Chingwe chozungulira kapena dimba losakaniza maluwa.
• Malo kapena malo osakanizika mwanjira yachilengedwe.
• Munda wamaluwa ndi gulu la mitundu imodzi ya maluwa.
• Munda wamaluwa kapena wamsika wamaluwa - kuchokera ku zochuluka kwambiri komanso zamasamba ambiri kapena pachaka.

Maluwa amodzi okha, omwe amapangidwa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mbewu ndi mabedi a maluwa, osweka pogwiritsa ntchito mtundu umodzi, ndiabwino komanso ogwira ntchito. Zonse zimatengera zokonda ndi zokonda zake, kalembedwe ka mundawo ndi kuthekera kwake.

Mtundu wamaluwa wamaluwa womwe mumasankha, malamulo akachitidwe awo amamvera zomwezo. Bedi lamaluwa amodzi ndi mtundu wapadera wa dimba la maluwa, momwe kukongoletsa kwapamwamba komanso kulumikizana ndi munda wonse ndiye chinthu chofunikira kwambiri.

Duwa lamaluwa kuchokera pachaka limatha kukhala ndi mawonekedwe ndi kapangidwe koyambirira.

Malamulo okonzera mabedi amodzi

Amaswa mabedi amaluwa amodzi, kwenikweni, kulikonse komwe mtima wanu ungakonde - m'malo omwe mulibe mphamvu ndi mtundu. Mutha kupanga dimba la maluwa pomwe lingakhale loyenera kugwira ntchito ndi kusamalira mbewu. Ndikosavuta kupeza malo oyenera: ingoyang'anani udzu kapena tsamba lakutali ndikulemba malo omwe akuwoneka kuti ndi osangalatsa kwambiri. Ngati rabatki, mixborder ndi classic maluwa mabedi amawunika kuchokera kumodzi, mbali ziwiri kapena zitatu, ndiye dimba la maluwa-chilolezo limakupatsani mwayi wosangalatsa wa ensembles a mbewu kuchokera kulikonse.

Dimba lodyeramo maluwa limayikidwa kuti pazinthu zapafupi pali mtunda kuti mulimonse momwemo lingatithandizire kuzindikira malo athunthu. Kukula kwa bedi la maluwa sikungakhale kwakukulu kuposa gawo lachisanu la udzu kapena ndege yomwe idasweka. Payenera kukhala mtunda wa zinthu zoyandikana zomwe zimapitilira kawiri konse m'mimba ya duwa lokha mbali zonse ziwiri.

Mabedi amaluwa amodzi samayikidwa pakatikati pa udzu kapena nsanja: amayenera kukhala osapangika pang'ono pokhapokha pakati pazipinga ndi pakatikati pa udzu, mogwirizana ndi malo omwe amatseguka m'derali.

Mukayika mbewu, zimatsogozedwa ndi mfundo za kapangidwe ka maluwa mwachidule. Pogwiritsa ntchito zitsamba zazitali mosiyanasiyana, zimayang'ana pang'onopang'ono kuyambira pazomera zapamwamba kwambiri mpaka zotsika kwambiri kutsogolo. Kutalika kwa mbewuzo kuyenera kufanana ndi kukula kwa dimba la maluwa pabedi limodzi la maluwa: Zomera zazikulu ndi zazitali zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha ndi mainchesi okwanira a bedi lokhala palokha. Kukula kocheperako kwa maluwa, m'munsi mbewuzo zimayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito.

Kuti munda wamaluwa wachilumba, ndikofunikira kujambula zojambula ndikupanga mapulani. Sangathe "kuyesedwa" pansi, komanso kugwiritsidwa ntchito popanga ubale wogwirizana ndi munda wonsewo. Kuwerenga kuchuluka kwa mbewu, kutalika kwake, mtunda wake pakubzala, mtundu wamalonda kumakupatsani mwayi wopewa zolakwika ndikupanga maluwa okongoletsa kwambiri omwe amafunika mawonekedwe a mundawo.

Kubzala mbewu pamabedi amaluwa otere kumachitika kuchokera ku mbewu zazikulu kupita zazing'ono, kuchokera pakati mpaka m'mphepete.

Malire ndi kukongoletsa mulching ndi gawo lofunikira mukamagwetsa mabedi amaluwa amodzi. Mafelemu achomera, kubzala kwa chivundikiro kuzungulira mzindawo, mpanda wamatabwa kapena pulasitiki, mabatani ndi mipanda yolimba - izi sizinthu zonse zomwe zilipo masiku ano ndikulola kusintha kuchokera ku udzu kupita kukongoletsa kwambiri.

Mulching imagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka ngati mabedi a maluwa omwe amapangidwa kuchokera ku mtundu womwewo wa mbewu. Kulinganiza sikumangotithandizira nthaka, kumathandizira kukula kwa namsongole, kumachepetsa kufunika kwa kuthirira, komanso kumapanga maziko okongoletsa nyenyezi zazikulu. Pamaluwa okongola kwambiri oterowo kuti azikongoletsa mundawo, nthaka sinali yabwino kwambiri.

Mabedi amtundu umodzi wapamwamba wokhala ndi maluwa osatha

Potengera zitsanzo zabwino za Chingerezi, mutha kubwerezanso m'munda mwanu zokongola zamaluwa amodzi zobzalira ndi maluwa osatha maluwa ndipo zimadziwika kuti ndizachikongoletso chachikulu cha udzu kapena bwalo lamasewera. Mabedi a maluwa osakanikirana, momwe mitundu imasankhidwa kuti apange kusakanikirana koyenera komwe kudzakhala kokongola nthawi yonse yogwira ndi maluwa abwino kwambiri, amawoneka osayiwalika. Izi ndi zisumbu zamaluwa, pomwe mbewu zimabzalidwa mosiyanasiyana, kutalika, mitundu ya kukula, mitundu ndi mawonekedwe okongoletsera.

Kusamala kosamalidwa nthawi zambiri sikophatikizidwa ndi kukongoletsa kwakukulu, koma izi ndi zomwe muyenera kuyesetsa posankha udzu wamiyendo. Zokhalitsa, zowoneka bwino, osati zankhanza kwambiri, koma ndi umunthu wosiyana, mitundu yomwe mumakonda nthawi zonse ndiyabwino kwambiri.

Pa munda wamaluwa wamaluwa, mutha kuphatikiza mphaka ndi masana ndi ma geraniums, kapena mutha kudzala phlox, sill sill ndi miscanthus mu kampani ya geranium kapena ceratostigma, pangani mpikisano wothamangitsa maluwa wolumikizana ndi chikwama, gypsophila, volzhanka, chowawa, calimeris, umbilicus ndi yarrow. Chimawoneka chachikulu m'mabedi amaluwa amtundu ndi makamu, astilbe, digitalis, sedge, mabelu.

Ngati duwa limodzi lokongola ndilokwanira, ndiye kuti ndi koyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zitsamba ndi mitengo monga mbewu zokulirapo komanso zomangira zobiriwira nthawi zonse. Kudziyika okha sichinthu chabwino. Ndikwabwino kuyika mbewu zitatu m'mabedi amaluwa, ma islets, kuti apange mawu omveka bwino. Yew berry kapena yew medium, cypress a Lavson ndi okondedwa pakati pa mbewu zobiriwira nthawi zonse, ndipo maluwa, spirea, deytsi ndi ma moins-muffins ndi ena otulutsa maluwa.

Pazipangizo zamabedi amtundu umodzi wosakanikirana, mutha kulowa pachaka, ndikugwiritsa ntchito kudzaza ma voids ndikukonza mtundu. M'maluwa oterowo maluwa owala bwino, osadziteteza omwe safuna kuthirira nthawi zonse amawoneka bwino. Mwachitsanzo, m'mabedi am maluwa amodzi nthawi zambiri amawonjezera mafilimu apachaka monga ma cleouts, cosmeas, nasturtiums.

Bedi limodzi la maluwa azitsamba ndi zakale.

Mabedi amaluwa amodzi pazitsamba zabwino kwambiri ndi osatha

Makhalidwe a rose, maluwa okongola a ma hydrangeas, kuwala kosasinthika kwa ma rhododendrons kuwululidwa ngakhale mbewu izi zikafesedwa ngati njoka zam'mimba. Koma tchire limodzi limakhala ndi mawonekedwe okongola kwambiri komanso owoneka bwino kwambiri - dimba limodzi la maluwa omwe adapangidwa kuchokera ku mitundu ingapo kapena tchire lomweli. "Malo" onse okondweretsa ndi mtima weniweni wamundawo ndi khadi yake yapa bizinesi.

Kupanga mabedi am maluwa amodzi, mbewu zimagwiritsidwa ntchito zomwe eni munda amakonda kwambiri. Mwacikhalidwe, zikhalidwe zotere ndi zokonda zenizeni komanso nthano zomwe sizingafanane ndi kukongola kwa maluwa kapena kuthekera kusintha malaya awo.

Mabedi a maluwa oterowo nthawi zambiri amapangidwa kuchokera kumaluwa otulutsa maluwa - maluwa a duododendrons, maluwa, ma hydrangeas kapena peonies yooneka ngati mitengo, koma maudzu osanja a udzu amathanso kubzala pa iwo. Mabedi okongola a maluwa okongola amapezeka kuchokera ku daylilies, peonies a udzu, varietal delphiniums, ndi astilbe.

Mutha kupanga mabedi a maluwa azilumba kuchokera ku mbewu zobiriwira nthawi zonse - junipers, yews, euonymus, hollies, boxwood, barberry, ndi zitsamba zazikulu - mwachitsanzo, lilacs. M'malo mwake, bedi la maluwa oterewa ndi imodzi mwazomwe mungapangire ma rosaries, iridaria, sirengari yoperekedwa m'njira yatsopano ndikuchepetsa mtundu wamaluwa amodzi.

Popanga makama amaluwa amodzi kuchokera kumtundu umodzi wamera, palibe chovuta. Mabedi a maluwa oterowo amapangidwa kuti azikulitsa kukongola kwa mbewu. M'malo mwake, dongosolo lokonzekera lokha lili ndi magawo ochepa chabe:

• Kuyeretsa gawo.
• Kusintha dothi ndi kapangidwe kake, malinga ndi zokonda zomwe mwasankha.
• Kukonzekera kwa maenje obwera patali kwambiri pamtunduwu.
• Kubzala mbande mosamala kwambiri kuti mupeze kuzama kwa khosi la muzu.
• Kuthirira kwambiri mutabzala.
• Kulowetsa nthaka kuti ipange mawonekedwe abwino komanso okonzedwa bwino, ngati mungakonde - kupanga kutsogolo kwa bedi limodzi la maluwa lokhala ndi malire.

Maluwa pa maluwa amodzi amodzi amabzala bwino m'magulu, m'malo mwabodzi.

Mabedi a maluwa okongola

Mabedi amaluwa amodzi ndi njira yosavuta yothetsera kukula kwamaikonda. Kusiya malo kapena ndege yaying'ono pa udzu kokha kwa nyenyezi zanyengo, amapanga mawonekedwe a mawonekedwe oyesera mosalekeza. Chaka chilichonse, "seti" yachilimwe cha dimba lamaluwa lotere imatha kusinthidwa kukhala momwe mumakonda, mothandizidwa ndi mafashoni kapena mawonekedwe. Munda wamaluwa wosavuta, wokonzekera kubzala womwe ungayandikizidwe kuchokera mbali zonse ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yodziyikira chaka chimodzi.

Kusankha dimba la maluwa, mutha kuthandizira kukonza, kuchepetsa kuthirira ndi zina zofunika, kumangoyang'ana pa ntchito imodzi. M'mabedi a maluwa oterewa amawoneka ngati maluwa akuluakulu ngati maluwa otchedwa kohiya komanso ngati nyemba za nyemba, "masamba" otentha kwambiri, maluwa owuma ndi zokonda zapadziko lonse - petunias, pelargoniums, sage, dahlias apachaka. Nyenyezi zenizeni zomwe zili m'maluwa amodzi ndizosuta, fodya onunkhira, heliotrope, godetia.

Ndikwabwino kubzala mbewu zomwe mumakonda "kukumba" pamalo a maluwa. Kuchokera ku gladioli ndi tulipiki tosiyanasiyana to dahlias ndi zibankhu - zowoneka bwino pamtunda, osazizira nyengo yotseguka, sizingalandire bwino komanso chisamaliro, zosankhidwa malinga ndi zomwe amakonda, komanso kuwonetsa kukongola kwawo pagawo limodzi. Inde, kuyika ndi kufukula pagulu laling'ono kumakhala kosavuta nthawi zonse, komanso kuyang'anira kuyera kwamitundu.

Zosiyana mwachilengedwe - mabedi a maluwa osakumba mababu. Ngongole, mitundu ya tulips, daffodils, ma hyacinths, ma primroses ena ndi anyezi ang'onoang'ono amabzala pa udzu ndi malo omwe amawonjezera mawonekedwe a mundawo kumayambiriro kwa nyengo kapena nthawi yophukira. Pambuyo pa maluwa ndi kuyanika masamba, zisumbu zotere zimazimiririka, zotsekemera kwathunthu ndi tinthu tating'ono kapena pansi. Mabedi a maluwa amodzi oterewa amatchedwa kuti angozi.

Kodi dimba lanu lili ndi mabedi amodzi? Tiuzeni za mbewu zomwe zimamera pa iwo ndemanga m'nkhaniyi!