Kukula plum wotchuka wa ku China komanso mchere wamafuta ku Russia ndi njira yosavuta komanso yosangalatsa. Zithunzi zojambulidwa ndi mafotokozedwe amitundu yamitundu yodziwika Yomwe ikupezeka ingakuthandizeni kudziwa mawonekedwe a zipatsozo ndi kucha kwawo, zabwino za mtunduwu, mawonekedwe a kuswana ndi chisamaliro.
Kufotokozera kwa kalasi
Cherry plum hybrid Yopezeka - zotsatira za ntchito yolumikizana ya Crimea ndi obereketsa achi Belarusi, osiyanasiyana amadziwika ndi katundu wosinthika kwambiri komanso kukoma kwambiri kwa zipatso. Chikhalidwe chopanda tanthauzo kuti chingalimidwe, osati kum'mwera kokha, komanso m'chigawo chapakati komanso kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa dzikolo.
Mitundu yamitengo yamafuta ambiri yomwe imapezeka imakhala ndi zinthu izi:
- kutalika kwa mitengo - sing'anga (2.5-3 m);
- thunthu losalala la imvi;
- korona wokutidwa;
- kachulukidwe kakang'ono korona;
- koyambirira, maluwa ambiri (masamba asanaphuke) m'zaka khumi zoyambirira za Epulo;
- maluwa amatenga masiku 7-8;
- duwa loyera la maula loyera, wokhala ndi mafupipafupi ozungulira;
- mitundu yopanda chonde;
- kukhwima koyambirira - mbewu imayamba kubala zipatso patatha zaka 2-3 mutabzala;
- yakucha koyambirira (pakati pa Julayi);
- mitundu yambiri yololera;
- Kukula mwachangu;
- kulekerera chilala;
- kugwa chisanu;
- kugonjetsedwa ndi matenda;
- zipatso nthawi zonse komanso zochulukirapo;
- zipatso ndi chowulungika, chachikulu (pafupifupi 30 magalamu);
- m'mimba kukhudzana kulibe;
- nthawi yayitali osakwiya komanso osasweka;
- utoto - wofiirira-wofiirira ndi wokutira pang'ono waxy;
- zamkati ndi zofewa, zowoneka bwino, zamkati, lalanje;
- kukoma kwa zipatso ndi kokoma ndi wowawasa;
- okhala ndi machitidwe abwino azotsekemera.
Kuti ovary apange palimodzi, dzalani, pafupi ndi maula a cherry omwe Adapezeka, ma pollinator, omwe ndi mitundu yabwino ya Mara, Vitba ndi chitumbuwa.
Cherry maula amapezeka - ikamatera ndi chisamaliro
Alycha Gawo losasinthika la mitundu yonse lidapezeka lomwe limakula bwino pamitundu yonse ya dothi, kupatula dothi lolemera kwambiri, komanso lamadzi. Mbewu zachonde ndizoyenereradi chipatso ichi.
Mukabzala ndi kusamalira chitumbuwa, muyenera kutsatira malamulo awa:
- Cherry maula ndibzalidwe bwino kum'mwera zigawo kumapeto, ndi kumpoto kumapeto.
- Podzala, ndikofunikira kusankha mbande zapachaka.
- Madera obzala mbande azikhala otseguka ndi dzuwa, amatetezedwa kuti awombe ndi mphepo yozizira.
- Sitikulimbikitsidwa kubzala mbande za chitumbuwa. Kuzama kwa madzi apansi pamundapo akuyenera kukhala osachepera 1 mita, popeza mizu ya mtengowo ndi 30-40 cm.
- Kubzala mbande ndikofunikira musanayambike kuyamwa, motero, ndikofunika kukonzekera kubzala maenje mu kugwa.
- Pakatikati, thunthu la chitumbuwa ndi nthambi ziyenera kutsukidwa ndi khungwa lakufa.
- Madera oyeretsedwa amathandizidwa ndi mkuwa wamkuwa.
- Kumayambiriro kwamasamba, kudulira nkhuni ndi kupanga mitengo kumachitika.
- Kukumba mozungulira mtengo kumachitika.
- Njira zochizira matenda a chitumbuwa kuchokera ku tizirombo ndi matenda zimachitika.
- Ndi bwino kupopera masamba ndi yankho la kufufuza zinthu.
- Pakatha mwezi, kuvala pamwamba kumayenera kubwerezedwa ndi yankho lomwe lili ndi phosphorous ndi potaziyamu.
- M'mwezi wa Meyi, mtengowo uyenera kudyetsedwa ndi ma feteleza ovuta a mchere.
- M'chilimwe, maula a chitumbuwa amayenera kuthiriridwa madzi nthawi zonse ndikumasulidwa m'magulu oyandikira.
- Mu Ogasiti, feteleza wa organic kapena phosphorous-potash umayikidwa pansi pa mtengo wazipatso.
- Mukakolola, kuvala pamwamba kumayenera kubwerezedwanso.
- Panyengo yophukira, maula a chitumbuwa amakonzekera nthawi yozizira. Khungwa lakufa limachotsedwa ndipo pang'onopang'ono thonje limapangidwa.
Ma Cherry a plum omwe amapezeka moyenera amayendera feteleza wa nthaka, koma ndikofunikira kutsatira njirayo, chifukwa, mutatsalira kwambiri ndikavala pamwamba, mumakhala pachiwopsezo cha kuwononga mbewu.
Cherry maula omwe amapezeka ndi amodzi mwa mitundu yabwino kwambiri, yomwe imayamikiridwa chifukwa cha zokolola zake zambiri komanso kukoma kwake kwambiri. Potsatira malangizo onse ndi zidule, mutha kumalima m'munda wanu popanda mavuto, ndipo mutapereka chisamaliro choyenera, patatha zaka zingapo, sangalalani ndi zipatso zokoma, zokoma.
