Kusamalira ana osafunikira kuntchito kwawo kumafuna zochepa, ndipo kumabweretsa zabwino zambiri. Masamba okongola nthawi yayitali amayeretsa mpweya, amadzaza ndi mpweya. Mphamvu ya duwa imayamwa mwamphamvu ndikukulitsa luso la malingaliro. Chifukwa chake, m'maofesi ndi maofesi nthawi zambiri mumakhala maluwa ndi "amayi apongozi", amodzi mwa mayina ambiri a sansevieria. Masamba ake okhala lanceolate, owongoka amatha kufikira mamita awiri. Mtundu wina wamtundu umapereka rosette wa masamba atakhala pach thunthu lalifupi.
Sansevieria kusamalira kunyumba ndi chiwonetsero cha zithunzi
Muphika wa sansevieria umafunika kutengedwa ndi dongo louma loumbika, popeza mizu yamaluwa yamphamvu imatha kuthyola makoma, ndikuyika malo. Zomera zazing'ono zimabzulidwa kamodzi ndi theka, kenako patatha zaka zitatu. M'matumba akuluakulu ndi makatoni, malo okhaokha ndi omwe amasintha. Nthawi zambiri, kufalikira kwa Sansevieria kasupe kumayendera limodzi ndi kulekanitsa chitsamba.
Kapangidwe ka dothi sikophweka, kamasungidwa palokha popanda tinthu tina:
- pepala lapansi;
- peat;
- mchenga;
- humus.
Tengani zosakaniza zofanana ndikuwonjezera mbali ziwiri za malo owetera. Zosanjikiza zitha kupangidwanso ndi mipira yadongo kapena zidutswa za chitho.
Ngati sansevieria ikufalikira mnyumba - nthawi yokwaniritsa ntchito yomwe yakhala ikuyembekezeka kwa nthawi yayitali. Chomera chomwe chimadalitsa bizinesi yatsopano, chichita bwino. Maluwa ozizira a sansevieria si mthenga wa zabwino zonse.
Kutsirira posamalira sansevieria kumachitika ndi mvula kapena madzi ofewa, otetezedwa. Chomera sichimafunikira pafupipafupi komanso kuchulukitsa kwa hydrate. Madzi nthaka ikamuma, osowa nthawi yozizira. Sansevieria amadyetsedwa kawiri nthawi yachilimwe ndi kuchuluka kwa feteleza wa potaziyamu-phosphorous. Asafe ochulukirapo amatha kupangitsa kuti mizu itha, kuwonongeka.
Kuwala kosamalidwa ndi sansevieria kunyumba kumakhudza kusiyana kwa mikwingwirima yoyenda masamba. Ndi wopanda kuwala, masamba amakhala osalala, owonjezera - amatembenukira chikaso. Kuwala kwa dzinja, kuti mukhalebe kukongola kwa lilime lonyansa, kumafunikira.
Duwa limamverera bwino kutentha kutentha kuposa madigiri 14. Monga onse omwe amasamukira kumalo otentha, kukonzekera komanso kusinthasintha kwa kutentha kumamuvulaza. Ngati zomwe zili pafupi ndi zachilengedwe, mutha kuyembekezera maluwa, limodzi ndi fungo labwino la vanila.
Mavuto omwe akusamalidwa kunyumba kwa sansevieria amayamba chifukwa chophwanya malamulo omangidwa:
- Ngati matambalala owoneka bwino masamba, muyenera kuchepetsa kutentha ndi kutentha.
- Malo omwe akuwonekera amasamba ndikuwonetsa nthaka. Dulani malo owonongeka, chiritsani mabala, muchepetse kuthirira.
- Masamba amatambasuka ndikuwotcha - kuwala kosakwanira.
- Malangizowo amatembenukira chikasu ndi owuma - ozizira, kuthirira kwambiri, osapepuka.
- Pangokhala kangaude kovuta kumazindikira. Koma tsamba limasinthidwa, mbewuyo imapanikizika. Pukuta mapepala ndi nsalu yonyowa pokonza ndikothandiza, nthata siziyamba.
- Mikwingwirima yokhazikika imatha kupukusidwa ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo, mealybug - karbofosome.
Kubwezeretsa kwa Sansevieria
Kubalanso kwa lilime locheperako kumachitika mwa njira yanjere, kugawa kwa ma rhizomes ndi kudula masamba.
Atatha maluwa, nyemba zosanjikiza zimamangidwa pomwe mbewu za pea zimathiridwa ndikuwonekera. Amasungidwa mpaka kufesa mumphika wotsekedwa, mbewu iliyonse imayikidwa mu kapu yokhayo. Kumera kumakhala kotentha.
Rhizomes pa kumuika amaswanyidwa ndipo gawo la chitsamba kapena kudula ndi muzu limasiyanitsidwa ndi mpeni wakuthwa. Nthawi yomweyo zigawo zotseguka ziyenera kutetezedwa kuti zisawononge kutsogoloku. Mukabzala, muyenera kuwerengera, mizu yamphamvu, ikakula, ikhoza kuthyoka kapena kuipitsa mphika.
Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito yopanga masamba sansevier. “Lilime” la munthu wamkulu limasankhidwa, nthawi zambiri lotsika, kenako ndikudula pansi. Kubwezeretsedwanso ndi tsamba la sansevieria kumakupatsani mwayi wofuna kupeza makope atsopano angapo.
Tsamba lodulidwa kukhala zidutswa za 5-10 masentimita louma kwa masiku awiri. Ndikofunikira kumayambiriro kwenikweni kuzindikira kudula komwe kumazika mizu pansi. Ndikofunikira kulingalira komwe akutsatira omwe amapanga timadziti.
Sansevieria yomwe ikukula mowonjezereka ikhoza kupangidwa. Ngati pepala lomwe limakuliralo lipanikizidwa ndikupatsidwa mpata wokwanira kwanthawi yayitali, lidzakhalabe pamenepo.
Pofalitsa sansevieria, mapayirowo amakhala ozama ndi tsamba 2 kuya pansi. Chombocho chizikhala chotentha komanso chowala.
Zidula zimamera mu masabata 2-3. Pakangotha miyezi iwiri, ana azidzawoneka, ndipo pakatha miyezi inanso iwiri, ndizotheka kubzala tsinde, lokongoletsedwa bwino monga chomera chaching'ono.
Muyenera kudziwa kuti kusiyanasiyana kumangoyambitsidwa kokha pogawa chitsamba, kudula kumapereka tsamba lobiriwira.
Zopindulitsa za sansevieria ndiye kuyeretsa kogwira mtima kwa nyumba yanyumba ndi kukwera kwake ndi mpweya. Madzi amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati thandizo loyamba kupweteka kwamakutu. Mankhwala, mchira wa pike umagwiritsidwa ntchito kukonzekera zochuluka. Kuchiritsa mabala, khungu la masamba a sansevieria ndi othandiza.
