Mitengo ya Cherry imakopa osati anthu omwe amamva chisoni kusangalala ndi zipatso zakupsa, komanso tizilombo. Kodi tizirombo ta Cher ndi kulimbana nawo ndi ziti? Zithunzi ndi mafotokozedwe ake athandiza kuphunzira bwino mdani wazomera ndikupeza njira zowawonongera.
Mitengo yazipatso m'minda yathu imasamalidwa kwambiri ndi tizilombo zomwe zimakhudza pafupifupi magawo onse a minda. Tizilombo tikuvutika ndi masamba ndi mazira, maluwa ndi zipatso kale, nthambi zazing'ono komanso zazikulu. Ndi nthenda yayikulu ya nsabwe za m'masamba, mbozi zamitundu yosiyanasiyana, nthata zamasamba zitha kuwononga mundawo, kufooka kapena mwina kuwononga.
Ndi alendo ati osayitanidwa omwe ali oopsa kwambiri? Momwe tiyenera kuchitira ndi cherries ku tizirombo, ndipo ndibwino liti kugwira ntchito yotere?
Cherry Weevil
Tizilombo ting'onoting'ono tofiirira timene timafalikira mpaka 5 mm kutalika kuchokera m'mitsempha yoyambirira yamaluwa, masamba ndi maluwa. Ndipo kuwonongeka kumeneku kukuwonetsa kuwopsa kwa tizirombo, koma mafupipafupi sanyansidwa ndikuthira zipatso, akudya zingwe kumafupa omwe. Apa, tizirombo touluka timayikira mazira, ndipo mphutsi zosakidwa zikupitilizabe kuwononga, ndikuwononga pakati. Zipatso zowonongeka zimagwa, ndipo mphutsi zamtunduwo zimasunthira pansi, pomwe zimasunthira ndikudikirira mpaka kuphukira.
Kumayambiriro kwa nyengo yachisanu, matalala atasungunuka, koma masamba anali asanadzuke, zipatso za chitumbuwa zimatha kugwedezeka pamanja pazinthu zomwe zidakhazikitsidwa pansi pamitengo, kutolera ndikuwotcha. Njirayi ndi yabwino ngati mitundu yosasanjika imamera mugehena, koma sioyenera kwenikweni pamene tizilombo tikuwopseza mitengo yayikulu 5-7 metres kutalika.
Chifukwa chake, njira yoyenera komanso yotalikilira ndi kugwiritsa ntchito malamba osaka. Amateteza kubzala osati ndi mtsempha, koma nthawi yonse yotentha.
Pogwiritsa ntchito zofukiza, amagwiritsanso ntchito njira zoteteza, komanso njira zina. Kodi utsi wa chitumbuwa ku tizirombo mu nkhani iyi? Kuchokera pa nsikidzi zimathandizira zida zamakono, zomwe zimathirira korona, bowa ndi mitengo ikuluikulu ya mitengo. Kukonzedwa kumachitika ndi mtsempha woyambirira, ndikatulutsa maluwa komanso nthawi yophukira, dimba likugwera masamba.
Kuphatikiza apo, yamatcheri imatha kuthandizidwa ndiku kulowetsedwa tsiku lililonse kwa chamomile kapena mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Chidebe chamadzi otentha chidzafunika magalamu 100 a zinthu zofunikira ndi theka la sopo wochapira.
Mucous ndi mitundu ina ya ma saw
Ngati mphutsi zimawonekera pamasamba nthawi yomweyo zikufanana ndi mavu ndi mbozi, ndiye kuti ntchentche ya mucous imawopseza chitumbuwa pamalowo. Tizilombo ta chitumbuwa tawoneka pachithunzichi ndi kulimbana naye azikhala m'manja mwa wolimi.
Mphutsi zonyezimira zakuda zosapitirira 4-6 mm kutalika ndikuwoneka masamba. Ikakhala pamwamba pa tsamba, kachilomboka kamadya mbali yake yamadzi, osakhudza mitsempha ndi gawo lotsika. Chifukwa cha kuwonekera koteroko, minofu yowonongeka imawuma msanga, ndipo masamba pamtengowo amaphimbidwa ndi banga. Matenda ambiri amabweretsa masamba asanakwane, kufooka kwa mbewu ndi nyengo yawo yozizira. Mu nthawi yophukira, mphutsi zimagwera m'nthaka, ndipo nthawi yophukira imatuluka, ikakhala akuluakulu, yokonzekera kubereka ndi tizilombo.
Achibale apafupi ndi omwe afotokozeredwa ndi tizilombo ndizovulaza kwamatcheri: maula achikasu ndi miyendo yamiyendo, yamafuta a chitumbuwa. Amawonongeranso masamba ndi thumba losunga mazira, ndipo pafupi ndi nthawi yophukira amasunthira pansi ndikuzizira mosatetezeka pakuya.
Tizilombo tina timagwira ntchito pofuna kuthana ndi mbozi ngati izi sizikuwononga mbewu yakucha. Pokhala ndi kachilombo kakang'ono, mphutsizo zimasungidwa ndi dzanja kapena kutsukidwa ndi mtsinje wa madzi mufilimu kapena nsalu yotambasulidwa pansi pa mtengo.
M'malo mokonzekera mankhwala opangira ma cherries kuzirombo, akatswiri odziwa zamaluwa amalimbikitsa kutenga kulowerera kwa fodya.
Cherry aphid
Ma nsabwe za Cherry kapena zakuda zimawoneka pamwamba pa nthambi zazing'ono m'mwezi woyamba wa chilimwe. Kuberekera mwachangu tizirombo touluka m'masiku ochepa mu mpira wandiweyani kuphimba mbali zazikuluzikulu za mphukira. Kudya timadziti tadzulu, nsabwe za m'masamba zimayambitsa kusintha kwa masamba ndi zimayambira. Zotsatira zake, mundawo umavutika, zokolola zimagwa:
- Kuyimitsa kapena kuletsa kukula kwa mitengo.
- Zomera zimayamba kufooka, ndipo matenda oyamba ndi fungus amatha mosavuta pamasamba owonongeka a aphid.
- Mwayi wotenga mbewu chaka chamawa akuchepa.
Zomera za chitumbuwa zomwe zikuwoneka pachithunzichi, nkhondo yolimbana nayo sayenera kungokhala mu mankhwala okha, komanso kutsatira sayansi yaulimi.
Zofunika:
- sinthani kuchuluka kwa nyerere za m'munda zomwe zimafalitsa nsabwe za m'minda zomwe zimalimidwa;
- kuchita kudulira koyenera nthawi zonse kwa nthenda zodwala ndi zonenepa;
- Osatenge nawo gawo pofalitsa feteleza wochulukirapo wa nayitrogeni yemwe amalimbikitsa mapangidwe a masamba achichepere;
- yeretsani thunthu kuchokera ku khungwa lakale ndikuchotsa mitengo.
Kuphatikiza pa kuchiza zipatso kuchokera ku tizirombo pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizirombo, mikanda yosaka ndiyothandiza kuthana ndi nsabwe za m'masamba, komanso kukonza masakiti okhala ndi yankho la phulusa ndi kulowetsedwa kwa mpiru.
Kuuluka kwa Cherry
Ntchentche zovutazo zikuwoneka kuti sizibweretsa mavuto ena. Cherry kuuluka, mwachitsanzo, kachilombo kowopsa kwamatcheri, chifukwa chake mutha kutaya pafupifupi mbewu yonse. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timadya zipatso ndikuzisokoneza. Pamene chitumbuwacho chikugwera pansi, tinthu tating'onoting'ono tomwe timayambira nthawi yachisanu chimalowa pansi panthaka.
Ntchentche za mgodi sizili zowopsa. Dziwani tizirombo tamatcheri pamayendedwe masamba. Tizilombo tomwe timalumikizana mkati mwa masamba timayesedwa kuti mazira otayidwa asandulika mphutsi, okonzeka kutuluka ndikukhala mbadwo watsopano wa tizilombo akuluakulu pakachaka. Ndi nthenda yayikulu, masamba amavutika kwambiri kotero kuti mtengowo sungakonzekere bwino nthawi yozizira, chifukwa chake umazizira, ukudwala, umapatsa zipatso zochepa.
Gulugufe wa hawthorn, nsomba za golide ndi tizirombo tina tambiri
Kuyambira koyambirira kwamasika, osati njuchi zokha zomwe zimazungulira zipatso zamtchire, komanso mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya agulugufe. Osati onse a iwo omwe amasaka timadzi tokoma. Kabichi ngati hawthorn, nsomba zagolide, njenjete ndi oimira ooneka bwino a tizirombo tamatumbu.
Makatani amtunduwu amadya masamba ndi masamba mwachangu, motero ndikofunikira kuzindikira mdani posachedwa ndikuyamba kumenyana naye. Pa gawo la mbozi, tizilombo timakolola ndi dzanja kapena kupakidwa ndi mankhwala. Wosamalira mundawo wasankha momwe angapangire chitumbuwa ku tizirombo. Koma posankha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, ndikofunikira kuti mankhwalawo atetezeke kwa nthawi yayitali komanso osavulaza mbewu.
Popeza agulugufe ambiri amakwanitsa kupatsa mibadwo iwiri ya mibadwo itatu pakanthawi, chithandizo chimachitika osati kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, komanso mawonekedwe a masamba, komanso kumapeto kwa chilimwe.
Cherry Pest Control and Prevention
Ngakhale atchuthi amakono azitha kukhala achangu komanso ogwira ntchito motani, kukonza masamba kuchokera ku tizirombo sikungapereke zotsatira ngati palibe kuteteza kantchito.
Nyengo yonseyi, masamba okugwa amachotsedwa ndi kuwonongeka. Chitani zomwezo ndi zipatso zosapsa.
Kuwongolera kwa tizirombo ta yamatcheri, monga chithunzichi, kuyenera kukhala mu kuthirira kwa mbewu ndi mankhwala. Koma izi ndizotalikira kwambiri. Ntchito zazikulu zimachitika mu kugwa ndikuphatikiza:
- kudulira nthambi zodwala, zowuma komanso zowonongeka;
- zigawo, komanso ming'alu mu kotekisi ndi malo owonongeka ndi chofufumitsa, zimathandizidwa ndi mitundu yaminda;
- masamba agwa, nthambi ndi zipatso zotsalazo amazikhula ndi kuwotcha;
- dothi pansi pa mitengo limasulidwa ndikukumba mosamala;
- kumayambiriro kwa nyengo yozizira yoyamba, mundawo umafafizidwa ndi njira ya 5% ya urea.
Chapakatikati, amayang'ananso momwe mitengoyo imathandizira ndikumapereka chithandizo chokwanira pothana ndi tizilombo ndi matenda a zipatso. Nthawi zambiri, zida zamakono zomwe zimagwira ntchito kuthana ndi zoopsa zingapo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazifukwa izi. Ndikofunikira kuthirira osati mitengo yokha, komanso nthaka yomwe ili pansi pawo. Kupopera mankhwalawa ndikofunikira pakatha maluwa. Chithandizo china chingachitike m'chilimwe.
