Momwe mungadulira mitengo yazipatso mu kasupe

Ntchito yayikulu ya mitengo yazipatso m'mundamu ndi zipatso zake. Kukolola kwakukulu kumatheka pokhapokha ngati kudulira, komwe kumachitika m'dzinja, nthawi yozizira, komanso nthawi zambiri masika.

Njirayi imalola korona kuti apangidwe moyenerera kuti mphukira iliyonse imalandira mpweya komanso kuwala kambiri momwe kungathekere. Kuphatikiza apo, kudulira kumathandizanso kukonzanso mitengo, kuziteteza ku matenda osiyanasiyana omwe amapezeka nthawi yomwe mbewu ikukula.

Zida zofunika

Ambiri olima dimba amawona kudulira kuti ndi imodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri pakusamalira mitengo yazipatso. Kuti muchite izi, zida zapadera ndizofunikira:

1. Ma secateurs a Garden - ayenera kukhala osavuta komanso osavuta. Ndikosayenera kugula chida chomwe chili ndi makina a ratchet, chifukwa chifukwa cha kapangidwe kameneka ndizosatheka kuti ndidulidwe bwino kwambiri poyesa koyamba.
2. Munda wamaluwa ndi hacksaw wamba wofanana ndi saber, womwe umatsika kumapeto. Palibe chifukwa chomwe mungagwiritsire ntchito nyumba yeniyeni m'malo mwake, chida chokha chokhala ndi mbiri yapadera.
3. Ma secateurs okonza nthambi zakumwamba ndi phiri ndodo yayitali. Mothandizidwa ndi opindika komanso chingwe, chimayendetsedwa. Kupangika kumeneku kumathandiza kuti nthambi zikhale pamwamba penipeni pa mtengowo.

Pambuyo kupeza chida, chiyenera kusungidwa choyera ndikuwonetsetsa kuti chimakhala pansi nthawi zonse.

Pamenepa sipadzakhala zigawo zong'ambikamomwe matenda osiyanasiyana ndi ma tizilombo tating'onoting'ono timalowa. Pakadula njira iliyonse, chida chake chiyenera kutsukidwa ndi mafuta ndi nsalu yothira ndi mafuta a makina.

Kudulira mitengo

Omwe alimi samasamala masiku omwe mitengo yazipatso imayenera kudulidwa, zomwe ndizolakwika kwathunthu.

Ndikofunikira kuti tisavulaze mbewu, chifukwa chake ndibwino kuchita izi mu April. Nthawi yoyenera ndiy kumapeto kwa February kapena koyambira kwa Marichipamene chisanu champhamvu sichikuyembekezedwanso.

Choyamba kubzala:

• mtengo wa apulosi;
• peyala.

Mitengo yamitengo yotsalira ndi zitsamba zimayikidwa motere kumapeto kwa mwezi woyamba wa masika kapena koyambira kwachiwiri. Kudulira choyamba mbewu za pome, Pambuyo pokhapokha - mbewu zokhala ndi zipatso zamiyala.

Ngati mitengoyo sinakhwime, ndiye kuti ndikofunikira kuchita izi musanayambe kuyamwa kwa sapoti, chifukwa pambuyo pake izi zidzafooketsa ndipo ayamba kupweteketsa.

Ngati ndi kotheka, koyambirira kwa June wokonzanso kwathunthu mitengo yamaluwa ndi zitsamba zomwe nthawi zambiri zimalolera njirayi ngakhale kumapeto kwa kufalikira kwa msuzi.

Momwe mungayendetse bwino teknoloji yodula

Kudulira zipatso kumachitika mosiyanasiyana. Ganizirani zofunikira kwambiri.

Kudula impso. Njirayi imakupatsani mwayi wosankha kukula kwa nthambi zamomwe wofesayo akufuna. Pazifukwa izi, mphukira za chaka chimodzi zokha zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, pomwe iwo amasankha mphukira yomwe imakula molondola.

Wodulira amakhala pabwino kuti mbali yake yodulidwayo ili pafupi ndi mbali yakumanzere ya nthambi, osati pafupi ndi kumapeto. Gawo sewera pakonakotero kuti impso iyi isakhale yosakhudzidwa. Ngati kudula kuli lakuthwa kwambiri, impso imataya michere yofunikira ndikuwuma.

Mphete. Poterepa, kudulira kwathunthu kwa nthambi yomwe ikukula molakwika kumachitika. Zimangotenga chakudya kuchokera kumera ophukira, komanso zopanda ntchito.

Pokhala ndi nthambi yaying'ono yodula, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito pruner. Thonje limapangidwa m'mphepete lakunja kwa mphetezo, zomwe zimapanga khunguli pamalo omwe nthambi zimalumikizana.

Gawo la ofananira nawo nthambi. Zimachitika pakafunika kusintha kosintha kuchoka ku nthambi ina kupita ku lina kukufunika. Pankhaniyi, zosafunikira nthambi imachotsedwa kwathunthu. Gawo loyambalo, titero, limapitilizabe nthambi yakumanzere, chifukwa chomwe chotsatira chake chimakhala chachikulu.

Mitundu ya kudulira kwamasika kwa mitengo ya zipatso

Pochita izi, wolima munda nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi zolinga zapadera. Ganizirani zofunikira kwambiri.

• Kudulira, kulola kupanga korona wa mtengowo, chifukwa chomwe umapeza silhouette yofunikira, ndi kachulukidwe ka nthambi kumatsika. Njirayi imachitika kumapeto kwa February, ndipo imathandizira pakukula kwa mphukira zatsopano. Ngati ntchitoyi ichitika mu Marichi, ikuchepetsa kukula kwa mtengowo.
• Kulamula kudulira ndikofunikira kuti tisunge korona wopangidwa. Chifukwa cha kunyengaku, nthambi zimalandira kuwala kokwanira, ndipo mafupa akulu a chomera amasulidwa ku mphukira zazing'ono.
• Mothandizidwa ndi kudulira kwa ukalamba, mitengo yakale imayamba kukonzedwanso chifukwa nthambi zatsopano zikukula. Ntchito zimachitika pokhapokha ngati kukula kwa achinyamata mphukira pachaka ndi ochepera 10-15 cm. Chifukwa cha kudulira, zowonjezera osati kudzutsidwa.
• Kudulira kobwezeretsanso kuchitidwa kuti mbewu yobwezeretsayo ikwaniritse bwino, pachimake ndi kubereka zipatso.
• Kudulira mwaukhondo kumakupatsani mwayi woti muyeretse mbewuzo ku nthambi zodwala, zowuma kapena zodwala, momwe zimachotsedwa kwathunthu.

Ziribe kanthu mtundu wa zomwe adapanga, ndizofunikira Ganizirani zaka komanso kukula mitengo yazipatso. Ndi mdulidwe wambiri, mphukira zazing'ono zimayamba kukula mwachangu, chifukwa cha momwe korona wakuda kwambiri amapangidwira.

Zowonetsera kudulira kwamasika

Olima dimba ambiri adulira mitengo nthawi isanayambe kuyamwa. Koma ndikofunikira kuzichita panthawi yomwe madzi ake sanayambepo kuyenda kwake, koma ali okonzekera kale izi.

Pamenepa, mabala omwe mtengo umalandira chifukwa cha njirayi. koka mwachangu kwambiripoti nsalu yamatabwa yakonzeka izi.

Ngati atakonza kuchitira zilonda kugwiritsa ntchito dongo lachikasu ndi dimba losakanizika ndi manyowa a ng'ombe, callus adzakula patatha milungu iwiri madzi atayamba kusuntha pamalo odulidwawo.

Sizoletsedwa kubzala zokolola zomwe zayamba kuphuka posachedwa. Izi ndizowona makamaka kwa mbewu zomwe maluwa amatulutsa kokha pa mphukira za chaka chatha. Apo ayi, sikuti maluwa okha adzatayika, koma mbewu yonse.

Zomwe zimadulira masika mitengo yakale

Mitengo yakale yazipatso, makamaka mitengo ya peyala ndi apulo, imakhala ndi zipatso nthawi yayitali komanso kuchepa kwakukulu korona, komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha kufa kwa nthambi zamifupa.

Ngati zikuchitika kusinthika kosavuta mbewu zotere, ndiye kuti mawonetsedwe awa amachepetsedwa kwambiri, zomwe zimatsimikizira kukolola bwino m'tsogolo. Pankhaniyi, muyenera kudziwa malamulo odulira mitengo yakale yamunda.

Kubwezeretsa zachilengedwe zakale, mwamaonekedwe osafunikira, ndikofunikira kusinthika kwakuyawokhala ndi kudulira nthambi zouma 1−2 mita kuchokera pamwamba. Pambuyo pamtunda wa mamita awiri, osavomerezeka kuti azidulira kwambiri, chifukwa mtengowo ungafe.

Njirayi iyenera kuchitidwa kokha munthambi za zipatso kapena mphukira zokulira, kuti masamba osachepera osavala.

Ngati nthambi zinayamba kufa, ndipo mphukira zonenepa zimawonekera m'munsi, ndiye kuti kudulira kumachitika mpaka pamwamba. Mtengo ukasiyidwa kwambiri, umayamba kudulidwa kwambiri. Ndi kumayambiriro kwa Marichi, nthaka pansi pa masamba odulidwa manyowa bwino pakukula msanga kwa mphukira zatsopano.

Chuma chikangowoneka, mitundu yonse ya hemp iyenera kudulidwa kotheratu, ndipo utoto mafuta ozama.

Zomera zosatha ziyenera kupangidwanso pang'onopang'ono zaka zambiri. Pakutero, nthambi zam'mwamba ndi nthambi zimadulidwa zolimba kwambiri kuposa zotsika.

Chifukwa chake, kudulira kwamasika kwa mbewu pachilumba chanu ndi bizinesi yowawa komanso yovuta. Koma chifukwa cha njirayi mitengo ikonzedwa bwino mpaka nthawi ya zipatso.

Ngati nthambi sizidulidwa, zimayamba kuthyola zipatsozo. Chifukwa chake, kudulira mitengo mchaka kumathandizira osati kungochulukitsa zokolola, komanso kuonetsetsa chitetezo chawo.