Kupanga mabedi a maluwa mu kanyumba ka chilimwe ndi ntchito yosangalatsa komanso yovuta. Kupatula apo, muyenera kuyandikira mosamala maluwa. Maluwa osachedwa kuphuka masika onse ndi njira yabwino komanso loto la aliyense wobzala. Kupatula apo, maluwa oterewa amalekerera nyengo yozizira kwambiri ndipo safunika kubzala pachaka.
Mutha kukongoletsa kanyumba ndi maluwa popanda zovuta. Kupatula apo, pali maluwa ambiri omwe safunikira zovuta pakubzala ndi chisamaliro. Muyenera kusankha ndikusankha mbewu zoyenera zomwe zikugogomeze zomwe zimachokera komanso malingana ndi tsambalo. Maloto ndi otheka, kotero mutha kusilira kukongola kwa maluwa kuyambira kasupe kugwa.
Maluwa ndizokongoletsera nyumba yanyengo yachilimwe komanso kunyada kwa nyakulima. Inde, mitundu yowala yamaluwa yotulutsa maluwa imapanga chitonthozo komanso mgwirizano. Dziko la maluwa likugunda mosiyanasiyana. Muyenera kusankha maluwa kuti mupange kanyumba ka chilimwe komwe kamakusangalatsani ndi kukongola komanso mgwirizano nyengo yonse.
Ndi maluwa osatha ati oti musankhe?
Olima ena amakonda maluwa pachaka, chifukwa ndi osiyana ndi mitundu yawo. Koma ambiri amasankha maluwa osatha.
Ubwino wa maluwa osatha popereka:
- Sakufuna kuti ndikangidwe mwina kwa zaka ziwiri.
- Kupirira zazing'onozi.
- Khalani ndi nthawi yozizira.
- Osafunikira chisamaliro chowonjezera.
- Onani bwino kwambiri nyengo yonse yotentha.
- Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati maziko opangira maluwa.
- Kukula kwamaluwa osachedwa mtengo ndikotsika mtengo kwambiri, chifukwa mukadzala mutha kugawa mbewu pazigawo zingapo kuti mupange mabedi atsopano.
Kuti dimba la maluwa lisangalatse nyengo yonse yotentha, muyenera kusamalira izi pakugwa. Autumn si nthawi yoti musataye mtima, muyenera kugwira ntchito m'munda kuti maluwa akutulutsa maluwa asangalatse diso.
Kubzala maluwa osatha kukhala amitundu itatu:
- Mababu.
- Yozika mizu.
- Mbewu.
Mutha kubzala nyimbo zonse zomwe sizikufuna kumuika m'zaka zikubwerazi.
Malangizo pobzala maluwa osatha
- Sankhani mapulani a momwe maluwa adzaonekera.
- Muyenera kudziwa bwino mtundu ndi kukula kwa kubzala maluwa. Zomera zochepa ziyenera kukhala patsogolo, mbewu zazitali kumbuyo.
- Kumbukirani kuti maluwa akumalire ayenera kuyikidwa panjira ndi njira.
- Ganizirani mtundu wa makulidwe, nthawi yamaluwa ndi mgwirizano wa chomera chilichonse.
Maluwa osatha obzalidwa nthawi yophukira
Ganizirani maluwa osatha a nyumba yachilimwe yokhala ndi zithunzi ndi mayina kuti mlimi aliyense atenge maluwa omwe amawoneka bwino pabedi lamaluwa.
Kufalikira mu kasupe
Crocuses (chithunzi) - pali mitundu 4, yotchuka kwambiri ndi hybrids achi Dutch. Mitundu yonse yamaluwa imaphukira nthawi zosiyanasiyana masika, mwadzala mitundu yonse.
Ma hyacinths - mbewu imayamba kuphuka mu Epulo. Pali mitundu yopitilira 30 yomwe imasiyana osati mtundu wake komanso mawonekedwe ake.
Ma Daffodils - pali mitundu yambiri yazomera yamitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi mawonekedwe. Babu la mbewuyo limakhala ndi nyengo yabwino yozizira, kotero mu nthawi ya masika amatha kusangalatsa ndi maluwa okongola komanso okongola.
Tulips Pali magulu ambiri a tulip omwe amasiyana mitundu, mawonekedwe ndi mitundu.
Periwinkle ndi duwa lokhazikika, limatalika masentimita 20, maluwa ang'onoang'ono, abuluu. Chimakula modabwitsa.
Amur Adonis ndi mbewu yabwino. Limamasula pamaluwa achikasu, ofiira ndi apinki yaying'ono.
Maluwa osatha a nyumba zanyumba zamaluwa omwe amatulutsa maluwa kumapeto kwa chilimwe komanso nthawi yonse yotentha
Daylily - duwa lalitali lomwe limakhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana: pinki, lalanje, loyera ndi zina zotero.
Ma pansies ndi maluwa osakhwima osangalatsa omwe amasangalatsidwa ndi mawonekedwe ake oyambilira komanso mitundu yosadziwika ya mitundu.
Peony ndi amodzi mwamaluwa okongola owoneka bwino kwambiri osati mdziko muno, komanso mapikisano a maluwa.
Panic phlox ndi maluwa onunkhira bwino, owala, osasangalatsa omwe amasangalatsa diso ndi mitundu yake.
Lily ndi duwa losalala komanso labwino kwambiri. Masamba akuwoneka bwino. Chomera cha Moody, chothandizira matenda. Koma mukamamuyang'anira mosamala, duwa limakupatsani maluwa okongola.
Mpunga ndi mbewu yodabwitsa kwambiri. Pali mitundu ingapo yokhala ndi mitundu yoyera, yapinki, yofiirira yakuda ndi yofiirira-lavender.
Gladiolus.
Iris.
Astilba ndi chomera chamtali chomwe chimamasula nthawi yonse ya chilimwe ndikusangalala ndi mitundu yowala. Maluwa a chomera ndi ochepa, amatha kukhala pinki, oyera, ofiirira. Zomera sizigwirizana ndi matenda ndi tizilombo toononga, sizifunikira chisamaliro chapadera.
Hosta Duwa limakhala ndi masamba akuluakulu, omwe amatha kukhala amitundu yosiyanasiyana. Zithunzi zoyambira ndizitali, zimatha kufika masentimita 125.
Bell - ngati mumasamalira bwino duwa, ndiye kuti limamasulidwa kuzizira. Mtundu ndi mtundu wa mabelu ndi osiyanasiyana, kotero amatha kupezeka pafupi ndi maluwa aliwonse a kanyumba ka chilimwe.
Sankhani maluwa osatha maluwa otentha onse kuti akhale osavuta kusamalira. Kuti tipeze maluwa pachithunzi chotentha chomwe sichimaphukira nthawi zonse, ndikokwanira kubzala kuchokera ku mitundu isanu ndi itatu mpaka khumi yamaluwa omwe amatulutsa nthawi zosiyanasiyana. Njirayi imapereka maluwa osasintha a maluwa omwe mumawakonda komanso okongola kwambiri. Muyenera kuzindikira gawo logonja ndipo mutha kuyamba.
Kumbukirani kuti pafupifupi mbewu zonse zimamasula pafupifupi milungu itatu. Nthawi imeneyi, mbewu ziwiri kapena zitatu zimatha kutulutsa maluwa, ndikupanga chithunzi chosasintha mobwerezabwereza m'munda wamaluwa. Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maluwa omwe amalimbana ndi tizirombo, matenda. Chifukwa cha zithunzi za maluwa osatha, mutha kumvetsetsa pasadakhale kuti ndi maluwa ati omwe azikhala maluwa. Izi zikuthandizirani kujambula bwino dimba la maluwa kapena bedi la maluwa.
Kupereka zokonda zomera zamuyaya, alimi a maluwa kwa nthawi yayitali ndi omwe amawona mawonekedwe awo. Pofuna kuti tisalakwitse posankha mbewu, ndikofunikira kuyang'ana pamndandanda wofotokoza maluwa osatha ndi zithunzi ndi mayina.
Dziko lazomera zokongoletsera ndilabwino kwambiri. Koma kusankha maluwa amaluwa awo, malire ndi ma rabatoks, oyambira nthawi zambiri amapita kukakhala ndi zithunzi zokongola ndipo samaganizira zinthu zofunika monga nthawi ya maluwa ndi kukula kwa mbewu. Ndi maluwa ati oti abzalire mdzikomo, kuti pachimake chilimwe chonse, anali owoneka bwino, osaganizira komanso ophatikizana bwino ndi "ena" okhala pamalopo?
Minda yayitali yaminda itali ndi zithunzi ndi mayina
Kukonza mabedi amaluwa kumayamba ndikusankha kwa mbeu zomwe zidzakhale malo akuluakulu m'malo obzala. Ngati mungathe kuthyola duwa lokhala ndi mawonekedwe owzungulira, "otchulidwa" ake adzakhala aatali komanso owoneka bwino. M'munda wamaluwa womwe uli pafupi ndi nyumba kapena mpanda, zipatso zazitali chonchi ndizofunikira kwambiri.
Ndikofunika kuti maluwa osatha amasankhidwa kuti azikongoletsa mundawo kuti asamangokongoletsa malowo ndi mitundu yowala, komanso kukhala ndi masamba okongoletsera, omwe, atatha maluwa, amakhala ngati maziko azomera zotsika.
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya meadowsweet pachimake mu theka loyambirira la chilimwe. Mabulosi achokochizi okhala ngati mitambo yowala, ya pinki kapena yoyera osati pamwamba pake pamtambo wowongoka, komanso amawopa mahatchi, midges ndipo makamaka udzudzu womwe ukuvutitsa nthawi ino. Kutalika kwa mtengowo kumafikira mita imodzi ndi theka, chikhalidwecho ndi chosalala nthawi ya chisanu ndipo ngakhale chikhala ndi mankhwala.
Kuyambira kumapeto kwa Juni kapena khumi oyambilira a Julayi, nthawi yakwana ya maluwa okongola amasheya. Maulendo ataliitali, mwamphamvu amakhala ndi ma corollas akuluakulu 20 kapena osavuta kapena awiri azithunzi zonse kuyambira zoyera, zachikaso mpaka zofiirira.
Maluwa olimba, kapena monga amatchedwanso maluwa akuluakulu, amadziwika kuti ndiwozomera zotentha, ndiye kuti si zigawo zonse za Russia zomwe zingathe kupulumuka nyengo yozizira. Komabe, amatha kusinthidwa mosavuta. Mwachitsanzo, ku Urals pamakhala maluwa osatha maluwa onse otentha, ndi chithunzi ndi dzina pafupi ndi chikhalidwe cham'mbuyomu.
Ichi ndi mbidzi yam'madzi yokhala ndi maluwa owoneka bwino ofiira, okhala ndi zokongoletsera zamisempha yawo. Chomera chosavunda chimapanga chitsamba chomera udzu mpaka 1.5-1.8 mita kutalika kwake ndi masamba obiriwira komanso maluwa owongoka a maluwa 10-15.
Buzulnik ndiwochulukirapo kwambiri nthawi yachisanu ndipo samakongoletsa pang'ono, akukula bwino komanso kuphukira m'malo ovuta kwambiri.
Ma inflorescence owonda a digito amawoneka modabwitsa. Mitundu yachikhalidwe ikuwonekera pamitundu yosiyanasiyana yamaluwa ambiri a belu. Duwa losatha la mundawo lidzakongoletsa malowa kuyambira June mpaka Ogasiti.
Pakati pa chilimwe, ndi nthawi yoti maluwa osiyanasiyana mitundu ndi mauta anu azikhala osiyanasiyana. Lilac, pinki, zoyera kapena zofiirira za inflorescence zake zimawoneka bwino m'malo otseguka, pafupi ndi dziwe, pafupi ndi rudbeckia, kapena mipira wagolide, ndi aspine otenthetsa amodzi apamwamba.
Chikhalidwe chotsirizachi ndichotsika, koma ziyenera kuphatikizidwa ndi mndandanda wa mayina a maluwa osatha a Siberia, kumpoto kwa Russia, Urals ndi madera ena omwe kupirira amafunikira kuzomera (chithunzi pamwambapa).
M'dera laling'ono pomwe dimba loyandikana ndi bedi la dimba, Yerusalemu artichoke kapena mpendadzuwa wooneka bwino ndi masamba owoneka ndi mtima, ziphuphu zamaluwa achikasu ndi zimayambira, nthawi zina kupitilira kutalika kwa 2-3 mamita, zingabzalidwe m'malire.
Maluwa osatha a dimba lalitali pakati
Zomera zamaluwa zotalika masentimita 40 mpaka 80 zimachoka pakati pa dimba la maluwa kapena bedi lamaluwa. Ndondomeko iyi ya maluwa osatha a nyumba zanyengo yachilimwe yokhala ndi zithunzi ndi mayina ndiochulukirapo ndipo m'malo osiyanasiyana mdziko muno mungapezeke makumi ndi mazana azikhalidwe zoyenera. Komanso, nthawi zambiri, osati maluwa okha, komanso masamba amatha kukhala ngati maluwa okongoletsera pabedi.
Mwachitsanzo, kale kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, tsitsi lowoneka bwino, lakuthwa bwino, masamba obiriwira achi Persia obiriwira amawonekera pansi pa chipale chofewa. Ndipo ma corollas akuluakulu ofiira, ofiira komanso amtambo amtambo amawonekera kuyambira masiku oyamba a chilimwe pamodzi ndi mitundu yambiri ya daisies yam'munda, aquilegia, lupic multicolor ndi irises zapamwamba.
Duwa losatha la kandyk, lodziwika bwino ndi dzina ndi dzina ku Siberia, lidzakondweretsanso wamaluwa apakati.
Zomera zomwe zidaphukira mu Epulo kapena koyambirira kwa Meyi ndizabwino kwambiri pamabedi osiyanasiyana a maluwa omwe ali kale ndi mitundu yoyera ya mbewa, mbewa za mbewa kapena muscari, omwe amatchuka chifukwa cha kupirira kwawo komanso kupulumuka kwabwino kupitilira Urals.
Pansi pa nduwira za mitengo zomwe zisanaphuke kwambiri, komanso pamithunzi ya nyumba, maluwa a m'chigwa samva kuyipa. Maluwa awo amapezeka mu Meyi, kenako, mpaka theka lachiwiri la chilimwe, mundawo umakongoletsedwa ndi nsalu yotchinga yokhala ndi masamba achikopa apamwamba okhala ndi mikanda yowala ya zipatso zofiirira.
Posachedwa, ma anemones omwe samatulutsa nthawi yayitali akukhala otchuka kwambiri, koma amakhala okongola nthawi zonse.
Pamodzi ndi maluwa achikhalidwe, odziwika ndi dzina ndi chithunzi cha bulb m'munda, pali maluwa osakhalitsa osangalatsa, koma othandiza. Awa ndi anyezi osatha omwe akupezeka lero kwa okonda kulima minda okhala ndi inflorescences zazikulu-zipewa zofiirira, zofiirira, zoyera kapena zobiriwira.
Mofanananso ndi wosasangalatsa komanso wokongola ndi masamba a yarrow wamba, omwe amatulutsa m'miyezi yoyamba ya chilimwe ndipo pafupifupi amapita pansi pa chisanu ndi inflorescences achikasu, oyera, apinki ndi lalanje.
Miyezi yotentha yachilimwe ndi nthawi yamaluwa otulutsa maluwa, kupikisana mwachikondi ndi "nyenyezi" zam'mundamo ngati astilbe, amene akumva bwino osati pansi pa dzuwa lotentha, koma pamakona amdima.
Kuyambira mu Ogasiti, zisoti zokongola zatsegulidwa masamba obiriwira amdima a phloxes, ma corollas owala a masana ophatikizidwa pamndandanda wamazina akutulutsa chilimwe chonse, monga mu chithunzi, maluwa osatha a Northwest. Nthawi yomweyo, nthawi yakubwera ya mbewu za banja la aster.
Inflorescence ya doronicum, yaying'ono yamaluwa osagonjetsedwa ndi chisanu, glilniya wa gailardia wamtunda umakwera pamwamba pa masamba obisika. Mabasiketi a aseri osatha pachimake ndi maluwa a lilac, pinki ndi oyera.
Maluwa osakhazikika m'munda wamaluwa ndi chithunzi
Mabedi amaluwa amapereka kutsogolo kwa zomera zotsika, ndikupanga zotsatira za carpet mosadukiza. Ngati mungayang'ane m'ndondomeko ndi zithunzi ndi mayina a maluwa osatha kukhala nthawi yachilimwe, izi zitha kuchitika mothandizidwa ndi mitundu ina ya mitundu yosiyanasiyana, yomwe imasunga kukongoletsa komanso kutsitsimuka kwa msipu pachilimwe chonse.
Madontho akhungu, owala pamaso pawo amawoneka ngati mapilo owala a chiputu ndi maraya otsika.
M'malo otseguka m'malo okhala ndi dothi louma, ma Arabis akhoza kutengedwera. Chomerachi chitenga malo mwachangu ndipo mchaka chachiwiri ndichisangalatsa maluwa a pinki kapena oyera.
Gulu la osasanjika osatha mundawo limaphatikizapo maluwa omwe ali ndi dzina loti dushenya. Zomera zokongoletsera zimapanga chivundikiro chobiriwira chokongola, yokutidwa ndi maluwa achikasu, pa meta yomwe pambuyo pake imakhala yofiyira, koma, tali, zipatso zosabereka.
Kukongoletsa kanyumba kosungiramo zinthu zakale, muyenera kusamalira chitetezo chawo kuzizira, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimakhudza zomera zambiri, maluwa, clematis ndi zitsamba zokongoletsera. Iyenera kuvekedwa ndi zosakaniza za mulching, peat kapena masamba owuma nthawi yachisanu, ndikuotetezedwa ndi zinthu zopanda nsalu.
