Azalea imagonjetsa mitima yamaluwa ndi maluwa okongola kutalika, pomwe ma inflorescence oyera, ofiira, otuwa ndi pinki amawonekera. Komabe, pakukula kwa mbewu, kumakhala kofunikira kusintha sing'anga ya michere, chifukwa kakulidwe kake makamaka nthawi yamaluwa imachepetsa nthaka. Ganizirani mwatsatanetsatane njira zofalitsira maluwa kunyumba.
Zambiri za azalea kunyumba zimapereka mawonekedwe apadera akapangidwe a nthaka lapansi, mtundu wa umuna, kulondola kwake komanso nthawi yake yakudulira. Popeza kuti maluwa amatenga nthawi yayitali nthawi yayitali, Pali njira zingapo zodziwika bwino zoberekera, zomwe zimapweteketsa maluwa pang'ono.
Njira zolerera kunyumba
Kufalikira kwa duwa kumachitika potsatira kapangidwe ka kama wamaluwa, kapangidwe kake kokongoletsera kapena dimba la maluwa. Itha kubereka mwanjira zosiyanasiyana, kusiyana komwe kumakhala kovuta kukhazikitsa, mwayi wopulumuka bwino, nthawi yabwino kwambiri nyengo.
Kudula
Njira yofalitsira zodzidulira ndiyotchuka kwambiri pakati pa wamaluwa, ngakhale kuli kovuta kuopa kugwira ntchito komanso kuthekera kuchita mu nyengo yamasika yokha. Munjira imeneyi, zokhazo zomwe zimatengedwa mbande zathanzi zabwino ndizoyenera.
Mutha kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa kupulumuka mwa kutenga phesi kuchokera pachomera chomeraIzi ndichifukwa choti pankhani yakugwiritsa ntchito mphukira zazing'ono, pali kuthekera kwakukulu kwawo ndikufuna kupulumuka Zidutswa zaukalamba wopanda michere yokwanira, zomwe zimawonetsedwa pakupulumuka kwawo kosayenera.
Mphukira za chaka chatha pafupi ndi nsonga zimagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino ngati zinthu, kutalika kwake pafupifupi 8 cm ndi masamba angapo opangidwa.
Chodulidwa pamakonzedwe okonzedwerako chimapangidwa mosakakamiza ndi mpeni kapena lakuthwa bwino. Pankhaniyi, kuchotsedwa kwa masamba angapo apansi kumachitika ndi theka lotsala. Kuti zitheke kupulumuka, alimi a maluwa amalimbikitsa kuti asanabzyala m'nthaka, mbande amazichotsa muzu kuti azikulitsa, pomwe zimamizidwa ndikuzama masentimita angapo ndikukhalitsa ndi maola 5-6.
Kulowetsa ndalamazo kumapangidwa m'mapiritsi awiri a heterouaxine amasungunuka mu lita imodzi yamadzi. Chofunikira pa azalea ndikufunika kwa dothi lapadera. Pofalitsa, gawo lapansi limafunikira, zabwino komanso kukhala ndi acid acid.
Zing'ono zimayikidwa m'nthaka yokonzedwa mozama osaposa 2 cm, mtunda pakati pazomera zoyandikana uzikhala osachepera 3 cm.
Muli pabwino kwambiri, pamtunda wa 25 ° C, kuonetsetsa kuti mpweya uzituluka mchipindacho, kuthilira komanso madzi osasankhidwa, nthawi yopanda mmera ndi miyezi yambiri. Gawo ili la chitukuko limatengedwa kuti ndi lathunthu mphukira zake zitawoneka pa chomera chatsopano.
Momwe mungafalitsire ndi mbewu
Kufalikira ndi mbewu ndikovuta komanso kosavuta. Popeza izi, njira imagwiritsidwa ntchito, ngati lamulo, ndi obereketsa kuti apeze mitundu yatsopano. Mimbulu imabzalidwa kumtundu wa michere ya dothi kapena pamakonzedwe opakidwa omwe amapezeka pamapiritsi a michere kuchokera ku peat.
Mbewuzo zikamera, mphukira za azalea zimawonekera pakatha masabata 1.5-2, zitatha, limodzi ndi michereyo, zimasungidwa panthaka. Mphukira zimatha kumera mbuto zikafika zaka osaposa masiku 90, ndipo popanda kuwala kwa dzuwa, mbewuzo sizituluka. Ngati mbewu zimamera pansi pagalasi, ndikofunikira kuchotsa nthawi ndi nthawi kuyanika.
Kuthirira mazira ndi bwino kuchita kudzera mu utsi pogwiritsa ntchito madzi osasankhidwa ndi 4 g ya oxalic acid pa 10 l yamadzi.
Kugawa chitsamba
Njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito pobereka ndi mizu yokhazikika, imodzi mwazomwe zimakhazikitsidwa ndi zaka za chitsamba chosachepera zaka zitatu. Njira imadziwika ndi kukhazikitsidwa mosavuta komanso kupulumuka kwakukulu kwa Delenok.
Apanso, pofuna kufalitsa bwino, zaka za chomera choyambirira ndizofunikiraOpaleshoniyo imachitika atatha maluwa a azalea, kupatula kuwonongeka ngakhale tating'onoting'ono kwambiri. Chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri pakugawikaku ndi kukhalapo kwa gawo lothandizira pachitsamba chake. Iliyonse mwa akacipeza amadzalidwa mu dothi lokonzedwa ndikuyika ndikathilira pambuyo pamadzi ambiri.
M'tsogolomu, ndikofunikira kuyang'anitsitsa mbewu zazing'ono, nthawi ndi nthawi kuchotsa masamba, chifukwa zimapanga masamba ndi korona kuchuluka kwa mphamvuzofunikira pakupanga mizu.
Katemera
Njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito pomwe sikutheka kugwiritsa ntchito njira zina pofalitsa azalea, zovuta pakapangidwe kazinthu pogwiritsa ntchito kufalitsa ndi kudula kapena, ngati kuli koyenera, kukonza mawonekedwe a mitundu. Nthawi yoyenera kukhazikitsidwa kwake imawerengedwa kuti ndiyo nthawi yazomera zomwe zimere, zomwe zimachitika theka lachiwiri la Meyi ndi Juni.
Chitsamba chomwe katemerayo chimapangidwira chimatchedwa stock. Kuti mugwire opaleshoni, ndikofunikira kusankha chogwiritsa mwamphamvu kuti mupange mizu. Iyenera kukhala ndi kutalika pafupifupi 15 cm ndi zaka zazaka zosakwana 5. Monga scion, ndikofunikira kukonzekeretsa kalasi yolumikizidwa ya azalea mwanjira yopulumukira ndi diso.
Kupereka katemera, muyenera muzichita magawo a oblique m'malo amakono a sitolo ndi ma scion, pambuyo pake amawaika pamalo oyenera ndikukonzedwa ndi kanema wa polyethylene.
Kuti tiwonetsetse kupulumuka bwino kwa mbewu, ndikofunikira kuonetsetsa kuti kusasinthasintha kwa kutentha, chinyezi chokwanira komanso kuthirira koyenera kwa masabata 1.5-2.
Kuyika
Njira imodzi yofalitsira mbande ndikutsamira kwa mphukira zamasamba kuti zithe. Nthawi yabwino yochitira opareshoni ndi nthawi yamasika, pomwe ndikofunikira kukonzekera poyambira pang'onopang'ono masentimita angapo.
Kenako, mphukira yosankhidwa imakhazikitsidwa pamalo omwe akukonzedwa pogwiritsa ntchito zibowo zamatabwa ndi zitsulo. Mbali yakumtunda owongoka, chomangira msomali m'mbuyomu chomwe chidayendetsedwa pansi.
Pambuyo pake, mphukira yokumbidwayo imayikiridwa pa bend yokhazikika ndikuwonjezeranso gawo lapansi komanso chinyezi chofunikira pakukula chimasungidwa nthawi yakukula.
Osangokhala Azalea okha omwe amatha kubereka mwa kugawaniza. Zomera zambiri zimatha kubereka m'njira zingapo. Tidauza kale momwe mungafalitsire hydrangea mwa kuyala.
Kutsina
Kusina kwa azaleas kumachitika pofuna kukonza chomera, kuti tithandizire mazira ambiri. Opaleshoni imachitidwa kuyambira kumapeto kwa chilimwe mpaka pakati pa chilimwe. Maluwa atamalizidwa, maluwa amodzi ayenera kuchotsedwa ndikudulira ndikudulira zitsamba zikutuluka.
Kutsina ndi njira yolimba yopangira korona wa mbewuOchita maluwa amalimbikitsa kuti zikhadabo zizimata m'malo mwake kuti zikulidwe m'zitali zazitali. Mutha kuchita izi ndi kukula kwa mphukira zatsopano pafupifupi 50 mm mothandizidwa ndi misomali, kuluma masamba angapo kumtunda.
Kupatsirana kwa Azalea, mndandanda wa zochita
Kuyika chomera kumachitika atapeza azalea, popeza mizu yoluka imafuna malo ochulukirapo. Mlandu wina womwe ukufunika kuyika duwa ndikuchita kufalitsa, mwachitsanzo, pogawa chitsamba.
Mukamachita njirayi, munthu ayenera kukumbukira malamulo ndi zoletsa zingapo, kuonetsetsa kwake komwe kumatsimikizira kuchuluka kwazomera zopulumuka ndikutaya mphamvu pang'ono.
Malamulo oyambira:
Isanachotsedwe chomera chinazimiririka masamba, popeza nthawi ina mbewu zibzalidwe, zomwe zidzathetse azalea yovutitsa nkhawa.
Kuika sikumasiyidwa masiku osautsa komanso nthawi yachisanu, popeza njira zonse ndizoletsa panthawiyi. Nthawi yabwino yokwaniritsa njirayi ndi nthawi yamasamba ndi kukula kwa mphukira zatsopano mchaka.
Osasuntha azalea nthawi yamaluwa!Musanaikidwe, ndikofunikira kuti muchepetse masamba ndi masamba akale.
Sizoletsedwa kusuntha azalea nthawi yamaluwa, chifukwa mphamvu zomwe zimathandizidwa ndi iyo kuzika mizu ndi maluwa zimatha kuchotseratu chomeracho ndikupangitsa kufa.
M'pofunika kugwiritsa ntchito ngati dothi gawo lapansi lapadera:
Magawo awiri | |
| Zofunikira |
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| Zitsanzo |
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Mukamayika, kuwononga mizu ya duwa kuyenera kupewedwa mwa kuchotsa mosamala limodzi ndi dothi.
Gawo lomwe kamene azalea limamera ndi dothi lapansi lomwe limakhala ndi mizu yambiri, zida zakufa, ndi malo amchere.
Choyambirira, ndikofunikira kuyeretsa chomera kuchokera ku zinthu izi pogwiritsa ntchito zida zoyesedwa ndi mankhwala opha tizilombo kapena kuwotcha woyatsira. Pachifukwa ichi, tinthu tating'onoting'ono tomwe timachotseredwa, mizu yakale imakonzedwa ndikuthandizidwa ndi zinthu zomwe zimapangitsa chitukuko.
Kuchulukana kwa nthaka kuyenera kuyang'aniridwa, popeza kupangika kwake kusokoneza ku chomera cha mlengalenga ndi madzi. Kuphatikiza pa kukwezera kokula, azalea amathandizidwa ndi zircon, yomwe imakhala ndi fungicidal komanso immunomodulating.
Pakuwonekera kwa chomera mu njira yazakudya, ndikofunikira kukonzekera kusakaniza kubzala ndi acid reaction. Kuti muchite izi, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zouma za sphagnum moss, tizigawo ting'onoting'ono ta khungubwi, dothi lapadera la azaleas, makala, perlite ndi mchenga.
Dothi lotsika mumphika limayalidwa ndi dongo laling'ono, lomwe ntchito yake ndi kuonetsetsa kuti ngalande zothandiza.
Kusakaniza kwa zinthu zakonzedwa za gawo lapansi. Nthaka yatsopano imathiridwa pamwambapa kuti khosi la chomera lisakhudzidwe. Kenako, chitani gawo lapansi ndikuthilira ndi yankho momwe mizu ya chimacho idasungidwa.
Dongo lokwakulitsidwa - ngalande zamkati, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito poika mbewu zambiri zamkatiKusamalira azalea kumaphatikizanso kuonetsetsa kukula kwa nthaka m'nthaka komanso kulenga chinyezi, kutentha, kuthirira komanso kusinthana ndi mpweya mchipindacho.
Kuphatikiza apo, pakuchita kufalitsa, munthu ayenera kusankha njira yoyenera kwambiri, kukhazikitsa koyenera komwe kumatsimikizira kutulutsa bwino komanso maluwa okongola a mbewu.
