Kubzala moyenera ndikusamalira ma hyacinths panthaka

Hyacinth ndichikhalidwe chokongoletsa babu. Ndi wa banja la Asparagus. Chikhalidwe chimatchedwa "maluwa amvula", chifukwa amayamba kuphuka mchaka ndi mvula yoyamba. Hyacinth ndi mbewu yobzala, koma itha kudalilidwa m'nyumba mochisamalira moyenera, ndikubzalidwe kosaloledwa.

Ambiri amabzala mbewuyi pazenera, kufuna kusangalala ndi maluwa okongola nthawi yozizira. Komabe, kuti zikule bwino kunyumba. imafunikira kuti ipange zinthu pafupi ndi dimba.

Tikufika

Chikhalidwe ichi zofala kwambiri mu maluwa okongola chifukwa chamaluwa oyambilira a maluwa ndi machitidwe okongoletsa.

Kuti duwa likule bwino ndikukondweretsa diso ndi maluwa ake okongola, ndikofunikira kuti libzale bwino ndi nthawi.

Kubzala

Kubzala ndikulimbikitsidwa m'dzinja - kumapeto kwa Seputembala kapena koyambirira kwa Okutobala.

Mababu atabzala m'mawa kwambiri, ndiye kuti chomera chimafa nthawi yozizira, ndipo ngati chadzalidwa pambuyo pake, mwina sichikhala ndi nthawi yopereka mizu isanazizire.

Momwe mungabzalire ndi zomwe zimafunikira podzala potseguka

Podzala, tikulimbikitsidwa kusankha malo owala bwinoyotetezedwa ku mphepo.

Ma hyacinth amakonda malo owala bwino

Sikulimbikitsidwa kubzala mbewu pafupi ndi shrubbery ndi mitengo, chifukwa mizu yake imachotsa m'nthaka michere yonse yomwe ndiyofunikira pakukula kwa hyacinths.

Ndikofunika kuti musankhe malo ngakhale ndi malo ochepa, kuti chinyezi chisasunthike pansi.

Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuwonjezera m'nthaka kuti mubzale:

• Superphosphate;
• Feteleza wa Potashi;
• Magnesium sulfate;
• Humus;
• Kompositi
• Mchenga ndi peat kutengera dothi.

Ngati dothi ndi mchenga, ndiye feteleza wowonjezera wa potash ndi magnesium wofunikira.

Mababu obzalidwa kuya kwa pafupifupi 15 cm. Mtunda pakati pawo uyenera kukhala wosachepera 15cm. Ngati babu ndilosazama kwambiri, ndiye kuti akulimbikitsidwa kuti abzalidwe mozama kwambiri.

Mababu amabzalidwa mpaka akuya pafupifupi 15 cm

Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuyika dothi pamunsi pobowapo. Ikani anyezi mu mchenga, ndikuwuphimba ndi mchenga pamwamba kenako nthaka. Njirayi siyilola kuti chinyezi chisamire m'nthaka, zomwe zimachepetsa chiwopsezo cha kuvunda.

Mutabzala, zimalimbikitsidwa kuthirira dothi ngati louma kwambiri.

Momwe mungabzalire hyacinth kunyumba

Mukamatera kunyumba mudzafunika:

• Nyamula mphika;
• Konzani gawo lapansi.

Mphika kuti utenge osaya koma okwanira. Mabowo okumba amafunikira pansi pake.

Nthaka ikhoza kugulidwa yokonzedwa zopangidwa m'masitolo apadera a maluwa, kapena mutha kukonzekera nokha. Pophika, muyenera izi:

• Sodomu;
• Manyowa kapena humus;
• Padziko lapansi.

Zosakaniza izi zimatengedwa m'malo ofanana. Zingakhale zopanda mphwayi kuwonjezera mchenga ndi peat.

Kubzala mbewu mchipinda, muyenera:

1. Pansi pa thankiyo chitani ngalande zapamwamba kwambiri. Pazifukwa izi, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito miyala ing'onoing'ono, dongo lokukulidwa;
2. Musayike chigawo chaching'ono;
3. Pamwamba ndi mchenga;
4. Pamchenga ikani anyezi. Mutha kuchita zingapo nthawi imodzi, kuti maluwa ndi ambiri, komabe, muyenera kuyang'ana mtunda pakati pa mababu ndi makhoma a mphika pafupifupi 3 cm;
5. Babu kumeza pang'ono ndi kumtunda ndi gawo lapansi latsalalo;
6. Gawo laling'onolo limayenera kukonkhedwa pang'ono ndi mchenga kuti usawonongeke.

Tikufika m'dzinja

Monga tanena kale, kubzala zinthu poyera pamalo ochitira dimba zofunika m'dzinja. Chapakatikati, chikhalidwechi sichabzalidwe.

Ma hyacinths ayenera kubzalidwe pansi pakugwa

Mukabzala panthawi yabwino, babuwo amakhala ndi nthawi yozika mizere chisanachitike nthawi yachisanu ndipo osafa chifukwa cha chisanu.

Matalala akachitika, ndikofunikira kuti aphimbe ikamatera kuti isazizire. Sawdust, masamba owuma kapena nthambi za spruce ndizoyenera monga chophimba.

Dothi musanabzala muyenera kukumba bwino. Tiyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti hyacinth simalola gawo limodzi lama acidic. Chifukwa chake, mandimu amalimbikitsidwa m'nthaka. Komanso, hyacinth sakonda kusunthira kwa chinyezi. Kusunthika kwa chinyezi kumabweretsa kuwonongeka. Chifukwa chake, dothi limafuna kuthilidwa komanso kupezekanso.

Zambiri zakubzala zakuthupi ndi chisamaliro china

Pogula zinthu zodzala, ndikofunikira kuti muzisamala ndi kukula kwake, mtundu wake. Osati kokha kukula kwazomera zimatengera izi, komanso njira yobzala yokha.

Zofunikira Bulb

Chalangizidwa kuti mugule kokha m'masitolo odalirika.

Mukagula, tikulimbikitsidwa kuyang'anitsitsa babu. Sayenera kudwala, sayenera kukhala wowonongeka. Malo ake akuyenera kukhala osalala, ndipo ayenera kukhala opirira. Mapewa ndi khosi ziyenera kuwonekera bwino pamenepo.

Mtundu wa anyezi limakutidwa nthawi zambiri umagwirizana ndi mtundu wa hyacinth inflorescences.

Babu la hyacinth sayenera kudwala kapena kuwonongeka.

Makulidwe - ichi sichizindikiro cha mtundu wake, koma babu labwino akhale ndi mainchesi pafupifupi 5 cm.

Nthawi yomweyo, ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti mutabzala pamunda wamtunda ndikulimbikitsidwa kusankha mainchesi. Mababu oterewa amatchedwa "mabedi a maluwa." Ndipo chifukwa chodzala mchipinda komanso kupukusa, ndikofunikira kuti mutengepo zitsanzo zazikulu.

Ndikulimbikitsidwa kugula zinthu zodzala kumapeto kwa nthawi yotentha.

Kukonza

Musanabzala bulb, pamafunika kukonzedwa.

Kwa izi, yankho la fungicide kapena yankho lochepera la potaziyamu permanganate imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Zilowerere mu njira tikulimbikitsidwa kwa theka la ola. Izi ndizofunikira kuti musafe ndi matenda.

Chithandizo cha babu cha Hyacinth ndi njira yofooka ya potaziyamu permanganate

Kukula koti kubzala

Ayi zokulirapo kukula kwa mababu kuya kwambiri ayenera kubzalidwe. Kwa babu yotalika pafupifupi masentimita 5, kuya kuya kwa 15-18 masentimita kuli koyenera.

Mukabzala kunyumba, kumtunda kwa babu kuyenera kusiyidwa pamwamba pa nthaka.

Kusokonezeka

Popeza ma hyacinths nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga maluwa, distillation mwa mbewuzi ndizofala kwambiri.

Kutengera tsiku lomwe ma hyacinths ayenera kutulutsa, kukakamiza kumachitika:

• Oyambirira;
• Sekondale;
• Mochedwa.

Ndi kuphukira koyambirira, kubzala mbewu kumafunika mu Okutobala, kuti mbewuyo iyamba kuphuka poyambira chaka chatsopano. Ndi babu wapakati, iwo amawokedwa mu Novembala, ndipo kumapeto kwake, mu Disembala.

Kupepuka kwa Hyacinth

Pakati pa kubzala ndi kuyamba kwa maluwa, pafupifupi, pafupifupi miyezi itatu.

Kuti chomera chikule bwino m'tsogolo, babuyo amayenera kudutsa pang'ono pang'onopang'ono kutentha kwake. Atakumba, amayenera kusungidwa pamtunda wa mpweya. pafupifupi madigiri 30 kwa masabata awiri. Mlengalenga muyenera kukhala chinyezi kwambiri.

Kenako kutentha kwa zomwe zadzala zakuthupi kuchepetsa mpaka 22. Muzochitika zoterezi, zimasungidwanso Masabata awiri. Kenako kutentha kumatsitsidwa mpaka 15 digiri komanso kwa milungu iwiri.

Tsopano babu akonzeka kubzala mu gawo lapansi.

Komanso ndikotheka kuwathamangitsa m'madzi. Kuti muchite izi, ikani miyala ing'onoing'ono kapena mchenga mumtsuko pansi. Ndipo madzi amathiridwa mumtsuko. Ndikofunika kuti muthe kusungunula chisanu kapena madzi amvula. Kenako anyezi amaikidwa khosi la botolo kuti mtunda pakati pa gawo lakelo ndi madziwo ukhale pafupifupi 2 mm.

Kuchokera pamwambapa zimafunika kuphimba ndi pepala lamtambo wakuda, ndikuyika chotetezeracho pamalo pomwe kutentha sikokwanira kuposa madigiri 10 ndipo kulibe kuwala. Pakadutsa milungu pafupifupi 10, zikumera. Kenako pepalalo limachotsedwa, ndipo chotengera chija chimayikidwa pamalo otentha komanso otentha.

Kusamalira maluwa

Pambuyo pa hyacinth kuzimiririka, amafunika kuchotsa ma peduncles podula.

Nthawi yomweyo kuthirira ndi kudyetsa osavomerezeka kuti musayimempaka masamba onse afota. Mapeto a maluwa, nthawi yobwezeretsa mababu imadutsa.

Chomera chimachotsedwa panthaka, masamba owongoka amachotsedwa. Ngati mababu ali ndi ana kale, ndiye kuti amatha kupatukana ndikugwiritsanso ntchito kufalitsa chikhalidwecho. Kwa masiku angapo, mababu amawuma pamalo otentha komanso owuma.

Thamangitsaninso deta ya babu osavomerezeka, ndibwino kuwabzala m'munda wamaluwa.

M'tsogolo, kuti mulandire mababu omwe ali oyenera kupatsirana, hyacinth palibe chifukwa chopumira poyera. Chifukwa chaichi, ma peduncle amachotsedwa. Nthawi yomweyo, mababu amakulitsa, ndipo pofika nthawi yophukira, amakumba ndikugonjera njira zomwe zimafunikira asanakakamize kukakamiza.

Chifukwa chake, hyacinth ndi chomera chokongoletsera bwino chomwe chimatha kudzalidwa pabwino komanso chamkati. Distilation yama hyacinths ndizofala kwambiri. Kuti mbewu ikhale yopambana, muyenera kusankha bwino chomera chodzala ndikuchibzala mogwirizana ndi mbali zonse.