Aktara - ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a neonicotinoids omwe ali ndi chiwonetsero chokwanira kwambiri. Zimakhala ndi tizirombo tambiri. Tikatha kubzala mbewuzo, tizirombo tinasiya "kudya" nawo mkati mwa ola limodzi. Ndipo ngakhale patatha tsiku limodzi amachotsedwa kwathunthu. Komanso, chidachi sichothandiza pokhapokha pogwiritsa ntchito nthaka, komanso kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa. Tizipinda ndi mizu, tizirombo timagwera masamba, kenako palibe nyengo yomwe ingatsuke. Chombochi chimagwira ntchito kwa masabata a 5-7.
Zogwira zogwira ntchito za Actara ndi thiamethoxam. Mankhwalawo amapangidwa m'njira zopanga madzi opukusira madzi mu 4 g iliyonse, kuyimitsidwa kwa 250 ml mu mawonekedwe amadzimadzi mu minyezita ya lita ndi mabotolo 9 ml.
Tizilombo timeneti timagwiritsa ntchito kupha nsabwe za m'masamba zophukira, kachilombo ka mbatata ku Colorado pa nsabwe za m'masamba, nsabwe za m'masamba, tizilombo tating'onoting'ono, zoponya, zikopa zabodza ndi zovala zoyera mu maluwa.
Malangizo a Aktara ogwiritsira ntchito
Ntchito yowononga tizirombo iyenera kuyamba akangozindikira kachilombo kamodzi. Konzani madzi ogwirira ntchito pokhapokha mumsewu, kuti muchepetse kupweteka kwa mankhwalawo.
Monga lamulo, chakumwa cha mayi chimakonzedwa poyambira kusungunula zonse zomwe zili mumayikidwe a chipangizo cha mankhwala mu lita imodzi yamadzi mu chidebe chokulirapo.
Koma pokonzekera yankho logwira ntchito, muyenera kumwa zakumwa zina za mayi (150-200 / 250/600 ml kwa mbatata, currants ndi mbewu zamkati, motero), phatikizani madzi okwanira 5 l ndikuzaza sprayer.
Thanzi la chipanicho limayang'aniridwa musanaumeze. Kuthandizira kwa mbewu kumachitika modekha, nyengo yabwino m'mawa kapena madzulo dzuwa likalowa, kuwonetsetsa kuti mankhwalawa sagwera mbewu zapafupi. Ngati zonena za nyengo yoipa sizingavute kwa mvula kwa ola limodzi, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa kumatsalira mpaka nthawi yabwino.
Malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito tizirombo toyambitsa matenda:
Ganizirani kuchuluka kwa mankhwalawa azigawo awiri a mankhwalawa.
Malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito Actara VDG pazomera zam'mimba ndi masamba (omwe amakhala ndi thiamethoxam 250 g / kg)
Mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa m'njira iyi komanso ndende, nthawi yotetezedwa ndi kupopera kwa mankhwalawa ndi masiku 14- 28, ndipo pochotsa nthaka ndi miyezi 1.5-2.
Actara a zamkati zam'mimba zimathandizira motsutsana ndi ntchentche za nthaka ndi udzudzu wa bowa. Mukungoyenera kuthira mbewu ndi kuthilira nthaka, kupanga njira ya 1 g / 10 l yamadzi.
Kuti athetse nsabwe za m'masamba, zishango zonama, zopondera, tizilombo tating'onoting'ono, zovala zamphepete, mbewu zimagwiritsidwanso ntchito pansi pa muzu ndi kutalika kwa 0.3-0.4 m ndikuthira ndende ya madzi 8 g / 10 L. Momwemonso, wothandizira kutsitsi umatheka.
Kuti tichotse mbatata ya kachilomboka mbatata ya Colorado, 1,2 g ya mankhwala pa 10 l yamadzi adzafunika. Pankhaniyi, chithandizo chimodzi chimachitika, komanso kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa mu nthawi ya kukula. Tizilombo tisanatheretu, zidzatenga masiku 14.
Kupulumutsa zitsamba za currant ku nsabwe za m'masamba, kuchiritsa kawiri zitsamba kumachitika, ndikuchepetsa 2 g pa 10 malita a madzi. Ndipo nthawi yoyamba - masamba asanatsegule, chachiwiri - mbewu ikakolola.
Ponena za maluwa okongoletsera, pamene nsabwe za m'mera ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono timawonekera, timapopanitsidwa ndi mankhwala, kupukusira mu gawo la 8 g pa malita 10 aliwonse a madzi. Amachitanso chimodzimodzi polimbana ndi zovala zoyera, zopondera, kapena zikopa zabodza.
Maupangiri ogwiritsira ntchito ndimadzimadzi amadzimadzi (okhala ndi 240g / l. Thiamethoxam)
Mosiyana ndi mtundu wamafungo a mankhwala, izi zimateteza mbewu ku tizirombo pafupifupi masiku 7-28. Kutalika kwake kumatengera nyengo, tizilombo komanso njira yogwiritsira ntchito.
Kuteteza mbatata kuchokera ku kachilomboka ka mbatata ya Colorado kumatheka mwa kupopera mbewu tchire ndi yankho lokonzekera pamlingo wa 0.6 ml / 100 m2. Idzatenga milungu itatu kuyembekezera kuti mankhwala agwira.
Mutha kuthana ndi nsabwe za m'masamba pothira tchire kawiri: kupopera mbewu mankhwalawo ndi njira yokonzera 2 ml / 10 l ya madzi musanaphuke (zimatenga miyezi iwiri kuyembekezera zotsatira zake) ndikumapopera mbewu mutatola zipatso pogwiritsa ntchito yankho lomweli.
Kuti tithane ndi tizirombo (monga ntchentche za dothi, udzudzu wa bowa) pazomera zamkati m'miphika, ndikofunikira kuthirira maluwa pansi pazu, titakonzekera njira yowerengera madzi 1 ml / 10 l. Mutha kuwononga mbewa yoyera, tizilombo tating'onoting'ono, nsabwe za m'masamba, zikopa zabodza, kuponyera chimodzimodzi.
Ubwino wa mankhwalawa
Actara ali ndi zabwino zambiri:
- ali ndi zochuluka kwachilengedwe;
- kugonjetsedwa ndi nyengo zosiyanasiyana;
- kuchitira, kochepa mlingo;
- Actara amagwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati ma orchid;
- osagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, omwe amakupatsani mwayi wowgwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa osawerengeka;
- amachita mwachangu kwambiri, kotero angagwiritsidwe ntchito pangozi;
- ndi muzu ntchito, mphamvu ya mankhwala kumatenga pafupifupi miyezi iwiri;
- ali ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana;
- chothandiza polimbana ndi tizirombo tina;
- ingagwiritsidwe ntchito pansipo panthaka;
Kuopsa kwa mankhwalawa
Malinga ndi mayeso azachipatala, ofufuzawo adapeza kuti mankhwalawa Actara amafalikira m'mitengo kokha patsinde ndi masamba. Kukhalapo kwa mankhwala osakanikirana ndi zipatso mu zipatso sikunapezeke, komwe kumawonetsa kutetezeka kwakukulu paukhazikitsidwa kwa mbeu zamasamba.
Nthawi yomweyo, mankhwalawa ndi oopsa akamwedwa pakamwa, motero ndikofunikira kupatula kulowetsedwa kwa tizirombo toyambitsa matenda m'mimba kapena kupuma thirakiti. Pankhani ya poyizoni, zizindikiro monga kuchepa kwa ntchito zamagalimoto ndikuchitika kwakachitika kumawonedwa.
Mankhwalawa ndi oopsa kwambiri ku njuchi. Kwa mbalame, nsomba, maukonde ndi majeremusi osiyanasiyana am'madzi, kuwopsa kwa mankhwalawo ndikofunikira.
Kugwirizana
Actara angagwiritsidwe ntchito nthawi imodzi ndi mankhwala ena ambiri, oyang'anira kukula, fungicides, mankhwala ophera tizilombo.
Osasakaniza Aktar ndi mankhwala a alkaline.
Kuti mudziteteze ku zochitika zosayembekezereka, muyenera kuwunikira kuchuluka kwa mankhwala asanakonzekere.
Malinga ndi malangizo, mankhwalawo amatha kusungidwa kwa zaka 4 kuyambira tsiku lopangidwa pamalo osavomerezeka kuti akhale chinyezi, kuwala kwa dzuwa pa kutentha kwa -10 ° C - + 35 ° C.
