Briofillum - viviparous nekalanchoe

Choyimira chapadera chokomera masamba okongola omwe ali ndi m'mphepete mwa masamba a briofillum sichimangotchedwa Kalanchoe, komanso chimagulitsidwa nthawi zambiri monga mbewu. Ngakhale bryophyllum ndi mtundu wodziimira wa mbewu, womwe umadziwika ndi vivacity komanso mawonekedwe apadera a masamba, tsatanetsatane wa zomwe zimatha kupendedwa kosatha.

M'mphepete mwa tsamba lokhala ndi bryophyllum lomwe lili ndi mavutidwe aana mazana, mitundu yolemekezeka komanso yotchuka imapangitsa uyu kukhala m'modzi mwa abwino kwambiri posankha mawu ochepetsa koma osasangalatsa. Ndipo chakuti imakhalabe chomera chosasinthika, chomwe ngakhale alimi a maluwa atha kuchita popanda kudziwa zambiri zingakulitse kutchuka kwake. Ndipo lolani chisokonezo ndi dzinalo kubweretsa chisokonezo chochuluka, ndiye mbewu iyi yomwe ili dokotala yemweyo ndipo ndi ya chiwerengero cha mitundu yamoyo, yosiyana ndi kuthekera kwawo kubereka.

Bryophyllum tubular (Bryophyllum delagoense). zachilengedwe-zakunja

Dera losatchuka la chomera chowonjezera

Chifukwa chomwe dzina la generic Briofillum (nthawi zina limatanthauzira Briofillum) silinakhalepo mizu mwa ife ndipo silinachite chikondi, sizivuta kudziwa. Aliyense akupitilizabe kutchula mbewu zomwe zakhala zikusimbidwa kwa mtunduwu Briofillum (Bryophyllum), ndi mayina onse odziwika - Kalanchoe (Kalanchoe) Ndipo ngakhale atalemba za zabwino za "dotolo wanyumba", akuvomereza kubzala chitsamba cha mbewu iyi, akupitilizabe kutchula mitundu ya machiritso a Kalanchoe. Dzinalo lotere limapezeka ngakhale mu zamankhwala ndi sayansi. Koma "dotolo wanyumba" ndi epithet yomwe imatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa bryophyllum yokha. Chifukwa chake, mukamva kutsutsana kwinanso kuti ndi chomera chiti chomwe chikuchiritsa - "dokotala" Kalanchoe pinnate kapena duwa la "Goethe" Degremon's - kumbukirani kuti cirrus Kalanchoe, makamaka malinga ndi magawidwe aposachedwa, ndi cirrus bryophyllum ndipo kwa mtundu Kalanchoe, kuphatikiza pa banja wamba, ilibe ubale. Zomera zonse ziwiri, zomwe zimakonda maluwa a Goethe komanso dokotala wakunyumba, zikuyimira mtundu wa Briofillum.

Kufotokozera kwa Briofillum

Briofillums imagwirizanitsa gulu la omwe amachokera ku banja la Tolstyankovy, omwe ali m'gulu la viviparous. Izi ndi mbewu zapadera zomwe zimatha kupanga mazana a ana m'mphepete mwa masamba, okonzeka kuphuka pomwe alowa m'nthaka. Zomera zimayamba kukhala ngati zitsamba kapena zitsamba zokhala ndi mphukira ndi masamba abwino, mwachilengedwe zotheka kutalika kuchokera 1 mpaka 2 m kutalika.

Pakati pa bryophyllums, pali mitundu yonse yokhala ndi nthambi zowongoka, zophukira, ndi mitundu yokhala ndi zokwawa kapena zopindika kutalika mpaka mamita 2. Kutsutsana kapena kusonkhanitsidwa pazidutswa zitatu, masamba masamba m'mphepete nthawi zonse amapanga mbewu za ana aakazi okhala ndi mizu ndi masamba angapo omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito pobereka.

Maonekedwe a masamba pazomera izi amatha kukhala osiyanasiyana, komanso mtundu wawo. Masamba obiriwira, abuluu, ofiira kapena otuwa amatha kukhala owotcha kapena lanceolate, okhala ndi m'maso kapena m'mphepete, matte kapena chonyezimira. Palinso ma briofillums okhala ndi masamba apinki ovuta.

Maluwa a othandizira awa nthawi zambiri amakhala akutsika, amatenga ma ambulansi kapena panicles, ali ndi ma corolla okongola kwambiri ndi ma stamen 8, omwe, mosiyana ndi Kalanchoe weniweni, amamangiriridwa pansi pa chubu chamaluwa. Maluwa ooneka ngati belu a bryophyllums nthawi zambiri amakhala achikuda cha pinki, chofiyira kapena chofiirira. Briofillums pachimake makamaka m'nyengo yozizira kapena koyambirira kwam'mawa, koma nthawi yamaluwa sipangokhala mwezi umodzi. Pambuyo pa maluwa, mapepala okhala ndi masamba ambiri amamangidwa pa briofillums.

Briofillum, kapena Briofillum (Bryophyllum). © Yasotha.R

Mitundu ya Briofillum

Mitundu ya Briofillum imaphatikiza mitundu yoposa khumi ndi iwiri ya mbewu, yopezeka mwachilengedwe ku Madagascar kokha, munthaka youma kapena m'misewu yapafupi. Mitundu 6 yokha ya bryophyllums ndiyodziwika mu chikhalidwe chachipinda.

Briefillum Degremona (Bryophyllum daigremontianum, dzina lodziwika bwino lakale kwambiri Kalanchoe Degremona, Kalanchoe daigremontianum) amapanga zitsulo zopindika. Masamba akuluakulu otambalala kwambiri amakhala amtambo, wokhala ndi m'mphepete. Mtundu wobiriwira wokongola komanso wolemera wakuda umatsimikiziridwa ndi matte kumbuyo kwa mapepala, omwe amawoneka kuti aphimbidwa ndi ma brown bula. Pakakumbukira kalikonse pakati pa mano pakati pamphepete, ana omwe amagwa mosavuta amapangidwa, omwe mu unyinji wawo amapanga mtundu wowonekera kapena wokhazikika. Maluwa a Degremon a Briofillum ndi abwino kwambiri. Mabelu akulu a pinki-ofiira amawoneka odabwitsa, ndipo mawonekedwe okongola a panicles a maluwa osachedwa kukumbutsa korona. Briefillum Degremona amadziwika bwino pano ngati maluwa a Goethe - mbewu yotchuka kwambiri pakati ochiritsa m'nyumba. Amakhulupirira kuti imatha kupezeka pafupifupi pazenera lililonse. Pafupifupi nthano, malinga ndi momwe ndakatulo yodziwika bwino yaku Germany tsiku lililonse idadyako ana chomera kuti ipangitsenso thupi, ndi yotchuka masiku ano. Mankhwala achikhalidwe amagwiritsa ntchito briofillum iyi kuchitira zilonda zam'mimba, chifuwa chachikulu, mphuno komanso kuzizira, ngati mankhwala akumva kupweteka msanga. Kuchokera pa bryophyllum iyi, yoyikidwa m'mphuno, kuti kusisita kosagwirizana ndikuchira kumayamba. Mphamvu zakuchiritsa zidapereka mbewu pamatchulidwe odziwika a ginseng kapena dokotala wanyumba.

Bryophyllum Degremona (Bryophyllum daigremontianum), komanso Kalanchoe Degremona (Kalanchoe daigremontianum).

Cirrus bryophyllum (Bryophyllum pinnatum, tikudziwa paliponse pansi pa dzina Kalanchoe Cirrus - Kalanchoe pinnata,, imapanga mphukira zolunjika zowongoka komanso tchire lalikulu bwino, nthambi zokongola komanso zosangalatsa ndi silhouette yokongola. Masamba obiriwira osiyanasiyananso ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira pansi pa mphukira mpaka lanceolate tata-cirrus pamwamba. M'mphepete mwa masamba amodzi ndimawonekedwe ofiira. Ana amatha kuwoneka kwambiri pamtengowo pachaka chonse, koma ngakhale osakhala pamtengowo, ndikokwanira kuwuchotsa mu chitsamba ndikuuyika m'malo otentha kuti apange mbewu za ana aakazi ambiri m'mphepete. Izi briofillums pachimake mosavuta m'chipinda, kusangalatsa ndi ofiira amdima, kuwala kowala. Cirrus bryophyllum imadziwikanso chifukwa cha machiritso ake, ofanana ndi a Degremon's bryophyllum, koma mosiyana ndi iwowo, omwe amadziwika ndi mankhwala ovomerezeka. Monga chida chabwino kwambiri chothandizira kuchiritsa mabala osachiritsika, kuwotcha, mano, matenda a m'mimba, kutupa kwamakutu kumawerengedwa kuti ndikofunikira.

Cirrus bryophyllum (Bryophyllum pinnatum), komanso Kalanchoe pinnate (Kalanchoe pinnata). © kyle.scholz

Briofillum Fedchenko (Bryophyllum fedtschenkoi) Itha kupezekanso pamawu akuti Kalanchoe Fedchenko (Kalanchoe fedtschenkoi), itha kukhala yotsika pakugawana mitundu ya zamankhwala, koma idapambana mitima ya ambiri omwe amalima maluwa, choyambirira, ndi masamba ake osakhwima, amtundu wamaso ndi mphukira yodabwitsa kwambiri yomwe imapanga gawo lowoneka bwino la mizu ya mlengalenga. Ngakhale mawonekedwe a chitsamba ndi m'mphepete mwa masamba omwe amawombedwa ndi zingwe kuchokera kwa ana amafanana ndi Degremon's bryophyllum, bryophyllum iyi yamtunduwu imawoneka ngati chomera chamtundu wina ndipo m'malo mwake imafanana ndi nsalu zapamwamba. Mitundu imangokongoletsa chingwe cha pinki kapena chofiira m'mphepete mwa masamba, monga kumatsindika ma ruffles. Inde, ndipo maluwa ake ndi achikasu achikasu, osati apinki. Ma inflorescence amtunduwu ndi apical, maluwa ndi okulirapo, ndipo atatha, mphukira zatsopano zimayamba kuphukira kuchokera kugona.

Bryophyllum Fedchenko (Bryophyllum fedtschenkoi), komanso Kalanchoe Fedchenko (Kalanchoe fedtschenkoi). © Msonkhano wa Sheila

Bouvard Briofillum kapena Boveri (Bryophyllum beauverdii) ndi imodzi mwazosowa zomwe zimapezeka kwambiri komanso mitundu yokhayo yowonjezereka ya bryophyllums yomwe yakhazikika mu chipinda. Mtengowo umatulutsa mphukira zoonda komanso zazitali kwambiri. Zowona, mosiyana ndi mbewu zachilengedwe, zamaluwa zachikhalidwe, zophatikizika ndi kuchepa kwawo, sizitha kutalika masentimita angapo, koma masentimita 60. Masamba a mbewu ndi ochepa kwambiri, atapakidwa utoto wonyezimira wakuda. Amakumbukiranso kwambiri ma tubules ndikugwada pansi ngati bulawu. Maluwa akuda, maluwa owoneka bwino amawonjezera chomera chonsecho. Masamba ake amdima osawoneka bwino kwenikweni amawoneka ngati apeka mbeu pamphete yothandizira. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwazomera zapamwamba kwambiri za liana.

Bouvard Briofillum kapena Boveri Briofillum (Bryophyllum beauverdii). © Christian Defferrard

Tricolor Briofillum (Bryophyllum delagoenseomwe amadziwika kuti Bryophyllum tubiflorum) imawoneka mokhalamo masamba owoneka bwino ophatikizidwa ndi ma whorls, yokutidwa ndi malo achilendo m'mphepete mwake. Ana omwe ali mumtunduwu amapangika kumtunda kwa masamba, kupatsa zokoma, zomwe zimawoneka ngati pine wamaliseche, komanso wowonjezera. Koma chokongoletsera chachikulu cha mbewuyi ndi maluwa ofiira akuluakulu belu ophatikizidwa ndi panicles of inflorescence.

Bryophyllum tubular (Bryophyllum delagoense). © vki5805

Kutchuka kofulumira komanso mawonekedwe apadera Mangin Briofillum (Bryophyllum manginii), mwayi waukulu womwe umadziwika kuti ndi maluwa. Chomerachi chimapanga masamba okongola kuchokera ku masamba obiriwira obiriwira ndipo imapanga maluwa okongola omwe amakhala ndi maluwa obiriwira omwe amasintha kukhala opendekera pang'ono kapena pang'ono. Mabelu okongola kwambiri, lalanje, apinki kapena ofiira okhala ndi mabulashi wobiriwira amawoneka odabwitsa. Ndipo adayambitsa kutulutsa dzina la chomera lotchedwa "Madagascar belu". Mtunduwu ukukula msanga potchuka, pali mitundu yatsopano ya haibridi yomwe, mosiyana ndi mitundu yakale, imatha kuphuka ngakhale ikakhala m'chipinda wamba kutentha chaka chonse.

Bryophyllum mangin (Bryophyllum manginii). © Stefano

Briofillum chisamaliro kunyumba

Briofillums moyenerera amatchedwa imodzi mwazomera zam'madzi zakunyumba. Amamva bwino m'magawo ndipo samangofunika chisamaliro chovuta, komanso amakhululuka zolakwa zina, kuphatikizapo kuthirira. Malamulo a kukula kwa mbewuyi ndiosavuta kwambiri kotero amakupatsani mwayi wosangalatsa maluwa chaka chilichonse mwachangu kwambiri. Koma sizoyenera kuwerengera kuti mabriofillamu azikhala okhutira ndi chisamaliro chilichonse. Pofuna maluwa abwino, amafunika nthawi yozizira, ndipo kuvala pamwamba kumayenera kukhala kwachizolowezi.

Kuwala kwa Briofillum

Briofillums ndi mbewu zowoneka bwino ndipo zimatha kuphuka pokhapokha zitasungidwa m'malo owala bwino. Zabwino kwa mbewuzi zimawonedwa ngati dzuwa kapena malo owala. Kuopsa kwa bryophyllums ndikutentha kwa dzuwa masana, komwe kumatha kuwotcha koipa pamasamba makamaka maluwa. Koma kuwala kwadzuwa kamene kumalandirira, kumawoneka kokongola kwambiri.

Chomera chikuwonetsa kusowa kwa kuwunikira, kufunika kopangitsa boma lokonzanso kumveka bwino ndikutambulira mphukira, zomwe zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuweruza kulondola kwa zochita poyesa malo osiyanasiyana. Bryophyllum yabwino kwambiri pamawindo akum'mawa ndi kumadzulo, koma mazenera akumwera amapanga nyengo pafupi ndi kwawo. M'chilimwe, chomera chimatha kutengedwera kunja kwa thambo potetezedwa ndi kuwala kwa masana.

Kutentha kosangalatsa

Izi mbewu zimafunikira magawo awiri osiyana aulimi - nyengo yotentha yachilimwe komanso yozizira. Kuphatikiza apo, chomaliza si gawo lakupumula konse, koma nthawi yamaluwa achikhalidwe ichi.

Briofillum imamverera bwino mu nthawi yonse ya masika ndi chilimwe pamatenthedwe ofanana ndi mtundu wachipinda. Mulingo woyenera kwambiri wazomera zantchiyi amautentha ngati madigiri 20 mpaka 27, koma umatha kupirira bryophyllum komanso kutentha kwambiri. Kutentha kumatsikira pansi pa madigiri 18 kuthengo ndi chilimwe sikuyenera kuloledwa.

Chovuta chachikulu pakusankha kutentha koyenera ma bryophyllums ndikuwapatsa kuchepa pang'ono pochita panthawi yachisanu. Chokha kupatula ndi Mangin Briofillum, yomwe imatha nthawi yozizira m'chipinda kutentha. M'malo abwino, bryophyllum iyenera kukhala kutentha pakati pa 12 ndi 14 Celsius panthawi yopuma. Koma ngati simungathe kubwereza izi, musataye mtima. Kusakhalako nyengo yachisanu yozizira kumakhudza kukongola ndi maluwa ambiri, koma sizingakhale chifukwa chakuchepa kwakukulu kwa kukongoletsa kwa greenery ndikuperekabe kulola mbewu kutulutsa mapesi a maluwa. Chachikulu ndichakuti kuyambira nthawi yophukira mpaka masika, bryophyllum iyenera kusungidwa pang'ono kutentha pang'ono, madigiri 15-18. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti nthawi yachisanu yozizira kwambiri pa kutentha kwa mpweya, kuyambira madigiri 18 ndi kutentha, chomera sichingakhale pachimake, ngakhale chitapangika masamba, sichingatseguke. Pang'onopang'ono pamafunika kuzizira osati kungokonzekera maluwa, komanso kutulutsa inflorescences.

Degremon Bryophyllum (Bryophyllum daigremontianum).

Kuthirira ndi chinyezi

Malinga ndi momwe amafunikira chinyezi chamtundu, bryophyllum siimasiyana ndi zina zothandizira m'nyumba. Chomera chomwe chimatha kusunga chinyezi m'masamba chimafuna kuthirira moyenera, ngakhale chitasungidwa nthawi yotentha. Kutsirira pang'ono ndiye chitsimikizo chachikulu kuti mbewu zimakulitsa kukongoletsa kwake ndikusangalala ndi kukula ndi thanzi. M'nyengo yotentha, nthawi ya kasupe ndi chilimwe, briofillum imathiriridwa pokhapokha gawo lapamwamba la gawo lapansi louma kwathunthu. Koma ndikusintha kwa nyengo yozizira, mbewu zimamwetsa madzi mosamala, kumangokhala chinyezi chocheperako cha gawo lapansi ndikulilola kuti liume kwathunthu ngakhale kutentha kwapakati. M'nyengo yozizira, kuthirira pazowonjezera kutentha kumachitika ndi pafupipafupi 1 kapena 2 pamwezi.

Briofillums, ngati Kalanchoes enieni, omwe amakonda kusokonezeka, ndi mbewu zoletsa chilala ndipo zimalekerera ngakhale kuyanika kwathunthu kwa matope. Kuphatikiza apo, kuyanika dothi la chomera ndikofunikira kuti chitukuko chikhale bwino komanso kuti muchepetse vuto lodana. Ngati mwangozi mwakolola kuthirira kwambiri kapena kuchita njirayi m'mbuyomu kuposa momwe zingafunikire, lolani gawo lapansi kuti liume kwathunthu, kenako pokhapokha muyambenso chisamaliro chokhazikika. Palinso chinthu china chomwe sibwino kuiwala: munthawi yomwe mukugwirayo, muyenera kusamala ndikuyesera kuti ngakhale madontho ang'onoang'ono amadzi asagwere pamasamba a chomera.

Briofillum mwamtheradi safuna njira iliyonse kuti inyowetse mpweya. Zomera sizimakonda kuyandikira kwa magetsi othandizira kapena zotenthetsera mpweya, koma zimalekezera kukonzekera bwino, siziopa kusinthasintha kwa kutentha ndi zidziwitso za chinyezi, chifukwa chake zimatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito mokwanira m'zipinda monga khitchini kapena bafa. Ma Briofillums amakula bwino m'chipinda chotsekeramo komanso m'malo obiriwira, m'malo otetezeka kapena makonde nthawi yachilimwe.

Zovala za Bryophyllum

Briofillum imafunika kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza pokhapokha masika ndi chilimwe. Kutalika kokwanira kwa kudya kumaganizidwa nthawi imodzi m'masabata awiri. Pa mbewuyi, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wosakaniza wa cacti ndi supulents. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito feteleza wachilengedwe, mlingo umayenera kuchepetsedwa ndi theka.Koma ngati mukufuna kukwaniritsa maluwa owoneka bwino kwambiri, pitilizani kumiza mukugwa ndi nthawi yozizira, kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa feteleza wogwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi 2 ndikuchita njira pafupipafupi 1 nthawi pamwezi. Kuti chomera chikule, kuti chilimbikitse maluwa, nthawi yayitali isanathe masabata anayi. Kuti bryophyllum, nthawi yamaluwa, kuti ichuluke

Kudulira kwa Briofillum

Ntchito yonse podulira mbewuyi imatsitsidwa kuti ichotse, kapena, kuphukira chikasu, chouma komanso masamba owonongeka ndi kudulira maluwa atatulutsa maluwa.

Ngati bryophyllum ikataya kukongoletsa kwake, kumatambalala, kupunduka, ndiye kuti mbewuzo sizikusinthidwa ndi kudulira, koma kupangidwanso, m'malo mwake ndikuyerekeza achinyamata. Kupanga kudulira pa chomera sikubweretsa kufunika.

Thirani ndi gawo lapansi

Kwa briofillum, zosakaniza zamtundu uliwonse zapamwamba komanso zopepuka ndizoyenera maulamuliro ena ndizoyenera. Mtengowo umamverera bwino mu gawo lapansi la ma cacti kapena ma fatwolves. Ngati mumasakaniza dothi nokha, mutenga pepala lofanana, dothi la sod, mchenga, peat ndi humus.

Zomera zing'onozing'ono zimabzulidwa pachaka, zokhwima pang'ono kokha ngati mizu imatenga gawo lathunthu. Kuyika kwa Briofillum sikungayambitse mavuto, chifukwa mbewu sizikhala za mantha kwambiri zowonongeka zilizonse, sizifuna transshipment, ndipo chisamaliro, chithandizo chimasinthasintha ndikuyamba kukula mu chidebe chatsopano. Pansi pa mphika wa briofillum, ndikofunikira kuyika dongo lokwanira ndi kutalika kwa 5 cm kapena kuposerapo.

Zopezeka za briofillum zimayenera kusankhidwa mosamala. Ichi ndi chomera chomwe chili ndi ma CD ogwirizana, malinga ndi momwe ndikofunikira kusankha zida zazing'onoting'ono. Kwa bryophyllum, miphika imasankhidwa nthawi zonse yomwe mainchesi ake amapitilira kutalika. Zingwe zazikulu kwambiri zimawononga chidwi cha kubiriwira, maluwa ake

Matenda ndi tizirombo

Mu bryophyllums, aphid amadziwika ngati tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Ngakhale masamba a kangaude samapezeka pachomera nthawi zambiri. Kufupi ndi chomera chomwe chili ndi kachilombo, bryophyllum imatha kuwonongeka ndi tizilombo tambiri. Ndikwabwino kuthana ndi nsabwe za m'masamba ndi tizilombo tina pogwiritsa ntchito njira zophatikizira, kugwiritsa ntchito kutsuka masamba ndi sopo ndi madzi kapena kulowetsedwa zitsamba ndi kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndi tizirombo toyambitsa matenda. Zomera zopatsirana ziyenera kudzipatula ku mbewu zina zamkati.

Kutentha kwa mpweya kumakhala pansi pa 12 digiri Celsius kapena pamene gawo lapansi likhala ndi madzi, mbewuzo zimakonda kufalitsa imvi. Masamba a mvula nthawi yothirira amathanso kubweretsa.

Kuswana kwa bryophyllum

Monga pafupifupi oimira onse othandizira, bryophyllum imasiyanitsidwa ndi kubereka kosavuta. Mutha kutenga chomera chatsopano kuchokera kwa ana omwe omwe chilengedwe chimachokera kuti chimakula mwachangu, komanso mothandizidwa ndi odulidwa wamba.

Mutha kupeza mitengo yatsopano kuchokera ku mbewu: ndiyo briofillum yomwe nthawi zambiri imagulitsidwa monga "mbewu za Kalanchoe" (kuphatikiza cirrus bryophyllum, yemwe mbewu zake zimapezeka mu malo ogulitsa onse monga Cirrus Kalanchoe). Ndizosavuta kuwona ngati mukugula briofillum kapena kalanchoe posanthula dzina la mbewuyo m'Chilatini. Ngati yabzulidwa pakati pa kasupe mu tinthu tating'onoting'ono ndipo timamera pansi pa filimu nthawi zonse chinyezi komanso kutentha kwa mpweya pafupifupi 20 digiri Celsius, mbande zimayamba kuonekera mwachangu ndipo zimakula. Ndipo kale nthawi yozizira mudzatha kusilira maluwa a Kalanchoe.

Masamba onse awiri komanso masamba odalirika a bryophyllum amakhala ozikika ndi dothi lonyowa, ndi mchenga, perlite, kapenanso madzi opanda kanthu. Kwenikweni, ndizosavuta komanso mwachangu kuzika mizu m'madzi. Mukamathandizira ndi chowonjezera kukula, kuchuluka kwa mizu yodula kumka ku 95%. Pambuyo mizu itamera, mbewu zimabzalidwa mumzinthu zazing'ono. Kusamalidwa kokwanira kwa ma bryophyllums onse.

Atafika pamlingo wokwanira kuzula, ana a chomera mosavuta kuti agwere pansi ndikutsitsa mawindo, ndipo ma briofillum nawonso amawabalalitsa mozungulira. Mwa kugwedeza mbewu pang'onopang'ono, mutha kutola timiphukira tating'onoting'ono, ndikuyikayika pamtunda chonyowa mu chidebe chatsopano, mwachangu mudzalandira mwakhama mabryophyllums achichepere.