Kubzala moyenera komanso chisamaliro cha mitengo peony poyera

Mtengo wa peony ndi mtengo wopanda mitengo kuchokera ku banja la a Peony. Pakadali pano pali mitundu pafupifupi 480 yamtunduwu padziko lonse lapansi.. Poyamba, kumene kubadwa maluwa kumeneku kudali China, pambuyo pa goli, akatswiri aku Japan m'munda uno adalima ndi kuswana. Peony yokhala ngati mitengoyo idabwera ku Europe m'zaka za zana la 18, pomwe mpaka pano, ambiri omwe amalima maluwa adakulitsa.

Zambiri

Peony yamtengo ndi chomera chachitali, kutalika kwake kumafikira 1 mpaka 2 metres. Mtengowo umaimiridwa ndi mphukira zowongoka za utoto wonyezimira. Chaka ndi chaka, kuchuluka kwa mphukira kumawonjezeka, ndipo chitsamba chimakhala ngati theka la mpira. Tchire lokha lili ndi masamba ndi maluwa otseguka, omwe mainchesi ake amatha kutalika kuyambira 15 mpaka 23 cm. Mitundu yamaluwa imakhala ndi mawonekedwe ake osiyana ndi mawonekedwe ake.

Pichesi yamtchire ndi mtengo wa shrub womwe sufunika kubzala chaka chilichonse

Amatha kukhala oyera, theka la terry kapena losavuta, ndipo mitunduyo, imawonetsedwa yoyera, yapinki yapinki, rasipiberi wowala kapena mithunzi yachikasu. Nthawi zina, mbewu zamtunduwu zomwe zimakhala ndi maluwa amitundu iwiri zimapezeka..

Pichesi ngati mtengo ndi chomera choletsa chisanu ndipo chimayamba kutulutsa milungu ingapo m'mbuyomu kuposa nthawi zonse.

Kubzala mtengo wa peony panthaka

Nthawi yoyenera kubzala mbande za peony ndi nthawi yoyambira pakati pa Ogasiti mpaka kumapeto kwa Seputembala. Komabe, oyamba ayenera kudziwa mbewu iyi ndi yovuta kwambiri kulekerera kubzala, pambuyo pake imatha kudwala kwanthawi yayitali ndikuyibwezeretsa, muyenera kuyesetsa. Malo abwino obzala adzakhala malo abwino kuwalako ndi dzuwa komanso otetezedwa ku mavuto amphepo komanso ngati kungatheke (kotero kuti palibe kusokonekera kwamadzi nthawi yothirira, popeza mmera suchikonda izi).

Ogwira ntchito zamaluwa odziwa kuti mtengowo sakhala ngati wowoneka bwino pamtunda wosiyanasiyana, koma amakhalabe wabwinobwino ngati wabzalidwe pamtunda wa zamchere.

Kubzala mmera kuyenera kuchitika dzenje lakuya kosaposa 70 cm, mainchesi ake ayenera kukhala owirikiza kawiri kuposa kuchokera pansi.

Kusintha Kwa Mtengo wa Peony

Pansi pa dzenje muyenera kuvekedwa ndi miyala, mchenga ndi njerwa zosweka. Kenako muyenera kukonzekera osakaniza lapansi, phulusa lamatabwa pambuyo pake onjezani mandimu ndi ufa wophikira. Kenako ikani chodzala mdzenje ndikudzazitsa ndi misa.

Kusamalira atafika

Mutabzala mtengo peony mmera Pansi pa chitsamba muyenera kuphimbidwa ndi mulch (utuchi)Izi ndizofunikira kuti tisunge chinyezi komanso kupewa kuti nthaka isakuwonongeke.

Peony safuna kuthirira yambiri, imaphatikizidwa pamaso pake.

Popeza mmera wakalewu udamera kuthengo, ndikokwanira kuti mvula ikangolowa, pokhapokha nthaka sikumauma.

Pofunika feteleza ndi kudulira

Monga tanenera kale, mbewu yamtunduwu si yoyenera kuisamalira, koma imafunika kudyetsedwa nthawi ndi nthawi. Ndikofunikira kudyetsa chitsamba palibe kale kuposa zaka 3 zakubadwa m'magawo atatu.

Yoyamba iyenera kupangidwa m'chaka, chisanu chitasungunuka, chifukwa, pamunsi pa chitsamba, ndikofunikira kuwaza ndi osakaniza okonzeka, omwe ndi 10 gr. nayitrogeni + potaziyamu.

Kuphatikiza Mtengo Peonies ndi Organic Feteleza ku Spring

Kudya kwachiwiri Mtengowu umafunikira nthawi ya kuphukira ndipo umakhala mukumwaza pansi pa chitsamba ndi msanganizo wa 10 g. nayitrogeni, 5 gr. potaziyamu ndi 10 gr. Phosphorous

Wachitatu feteleza chofunikira kumera maluwa atamasulidwa, 2 tsp. potaziyamu + 1 tbsp. l phosphorous.

Mvula ikamagwa, kuteteza kumera kwa imvi kuola, chitsamba chimayenera kuthiridwa mafuta ndi makonzedwe apadera azomera zokhala ndi mkuwa.

Masamba a peonies samalipira kudulira, chifukwa chake amapangidwa, sangathe nthawi zambiri kuposa nthawi 1 pazaka 15.

Komabe Ngati chitsamba chikadwala kapena mphukira zake ziume, ndiye kuti zitha kudulidwa, koma kungoyambira masika kapena nthawi yophukira. Simuyenera kudulira mphukira zabwino nthawi yachisanu, chifukwa maluwa atsopano angawonekere chaka chamawa.

Malamulo ak kubereka

Kupeza tchire latsopano la peony ya mitengo kungachitike m'njira zingapo.: magawidwe a ma rhizomes ndi odulidwa. Komabe, alimi ena odziwa bwino ntchito zamaluwa nthawi zambiri sagwiritsa ntchito njira yolumikizira.

Njira yogawa ma rhizome ndiyosavuta. Kuti muchite izi, amakumba chitsamba pansi, kenako ndikugawa magawo, momwe mizu ndi zimayambira za impso ziyenera kukhalira. Kenako, timataya timatsitsidwa mu dothi ndikuwokedwa panthaka.

Mukafalitsa ndi chidutswa cha mtengo peony, kudula kudula pakati chilimwe

Kufalikira ndi kudulidwa kuli motere. Mu Juni, phesi ndi tsamba ndi Mphukira limadulidwa pachitsamba chathanzi, pomwe tsamba limafupikitsidwa ndi maulendo awiri ndikubzala m'nthaka yokonzedwa kale pamtunda wa peat ndi mchenga wokhala ndi kuya kosaposa 2 cm. Kenako, chidebe chokhala ndi mbewu zobzalidwa chimakutidwa ndi filimu, ndikupanga malo obiriwira. Mbewu zimayenera kupatsidwamo madzi ndikuthilira, ndipo pakatha miyezi iwiri kapena ingapo zibzalidwe panthaka.

Kamangidwe kazithunzi

Mtengo wa peony ndi chomera wamba pakati pa opanga mawonekedwe. Mitundu yamitundu yosiyanasiyana imalola kuti igwirizane ndi zisankho zingapo za dimba. Nthawi zambiri, kusankha kwa mbewuyi kumachitika chifukwa chakuzindikira kwawo munthaka komanso kusamalidwa kosavuta. Pichesi yamtengoyi imatha kupezeka nthawi zambiri ndi mitundu yopanga zipatso komanso zipatso zambiri monga izo.

Mitundu yodziwika bwino

Olima odziwa zamaluwa azindikira mitundu ingapo yayikulu ya peony yamtengo:

• Alongo a Kyako (Hua Er Qiao) - Mitundu iyi imadziwika ndi duwa lodzaza awiri, theka lomwe ndi lofiirira, ndipo lachiwiri ndi zonona. Pakatikati mwa duwa nthawi zambiri ndi 15 cm.
• Sapphire - duwa pankhaniyi limaperekedwa mumithunzi yapinki, ndipo pakati pake ndi rasipiberi. Kuphatikiza apo, mtundu wamtunduwu umadziwika ndi kukhalapo kwa maluwa pafupifupi 50 pachitsamba chake nthawi imodzi.
• Coral Guwa - awa ndi maluwa a matoni awiri, omwe nthawi imodzi amatha kukhala oyera ndi nsomba, ndi mainchesi pafupifupi 20 cm.
• Green Jade - ichi ndi chitsamba chapadera, sichowoneka ngati china chonga icho, popeza maluwa ake amafanana ndi mawonekedwe a tchire lokha, ndipo mtundu wawo ndi wobiriwira mopepuka. Peony yotereyi singasiye aliyense wopanda chidwi.

Monga mukumvetsetsa kale m'nkhaniyi, kusamalira masamba a mitengo ndikosavuta, sikutanthauza kuthirira kambiri, kudyetsa kosalekeza ndikudulira. Chifukwa chake, aliyense angathe kumera chomera chake patsamba. Chofunikira pa izi ndikupanga malo abwino kwambiri pakukula kwake ndipo imakusangalatsani ndi mtundu wake kwazaka zambiri, popeza imatha kukula m'malo amodzi kwa zaka pafupifupi 100, kapena kupitirira apo.