Chitsamba chonyengerera cha Kerria (Kerria), kapena Keria ndi nthumwi ya banja la pinki. Mwachilengedwe, mbewu iyi imatha kupezeka kumwera chakumadzulo kwa China, komanso kumapiri ndi nkhalango za Japan. Chitsamba ichi chinatchedwa dzina lake polemekeza amene anali woyamba kulima dimba la Royal Botanic Garden wa Ceylon William Kerr, yemwenso anali wodzigulitsa wotchuka wazomera. Mu mtundu uwu, pali mtundu umodzi wokha - kerriya waku Japan. Chomera choterocho chili ndi maluwa owoneka bwino, omwe amatchedwanso "rose rose".
Mawonekedwe a Kerry
Kerria ndi chitsamba chowongolera, chofika kutalika pafupifupi mamitala atatu, chimadziwika ndi kukula msanga. Crohn ili ndi mawonekedwe ofanana. Ndodo zooneka ngati ndodo ndizobiriwira. Masamba achitsamba awa ndi ofanana ndi masamba rasipiberi. Kutalika, amafikira masentimita 10, okhala ndi mawonekedwe apansi, otambidwa kawiri, kuloza ku ziwonetsero. Kutsogolo kwa masamba kulibe kanthu, ndipo mkati mwake mumakhala zipatso. M'chilimwe, amapaka utoto wobiriwira, womwe m'dzinja amasintha kukhala wachikasu wonyezimira. Maluwa onunkhira amodzi amatha kukhala osavuta kapena owirikiza, m'mimba mwake amafika pafupifupi 45 mm. Zomera zimayamba maluwa kuyambira Meyi mpaka Ogasiti, pomwe nthawi maluwa ndi masabata 3.5. Nthawi zambiri kugwa kumachitika maluwa mobwerezabwereza. Chipatsochi chimakhala cha mtundu wakuda wa bulauni wakuda, komabe, pomwe kukula kwa Kerria pakati pamatunda apakati, sikumapanga zipatso.
Mphepo zamphamvu zamphamvu zimatha kuvulaza mosavuta zitsamba za kerriya, motero tikulimbikitsidwa kuti zibzale pozunguliridwa ndi zitsamba zotsatirazi: bladderwort, spiraea kapena tiyi waku China. Chapakatikati, chitsamba choterechi chimakhala ngati chithunzithunzi cha buluu wamtundu wotambalala, mitsinje ya buluu yokhala ndi utoto wofiirira. Komanso m'malo oyandikana ndi keriya, buzulnik nthawi zambiri imakulidwa, mogwirizana ndi chitsambachi nthawi yamaluwa mobwerezabwereza.
Tikukula Kerria poyera
Nthawi yobzala
Ndikulimbikitsidwa kubzala Kerria panthaka yophukira kasupe asanayambike kuyamwa, komanso m'dzinja milungu 6 isanayambike chisanu. Ngati mmera ukakhala ndi mizu yotsekeka, ndiye kuti ungabzalidwe munthaka nthawi iliyonse, kupatula nthawi yachisanu.
Malo abwino kubzala chitsamba chotere ndi malo a dzuwa omwe amatetezedwa ku mphepo yozizira. Itha kubzidwanso m'malo otetezeka, koma izi sizingakhudze kuchuluka kwa maluwa. Koma nthawi imodzimodzi, pansi pa kuwala kwa dzuwa, maluwa amatentha nthawi yochepa. Motere, ndikulimbikitsidwa kukula kerriya pansi pamitengo ikulu yomwe imataya khonje penumbra.
Zowongolera
Popeza chitsamba ichi ndi chomera m'nkhalango, chimafunikira dothi lonyowa lomwe limakhala ndi michere ndi manyowa, ndipo ndibwino ngati ili lovu. Kukula kwa dzenje kuti ikhale mkati mwa 0,6x0.6 metres, ndipo kuya kwake kuyenera kukhala 0.4 metres. Tengani dothi losakanikirana ndi humus, dothi labwino la m'munda komanso nthaka ya sod (3: 2: 3), sakanizani ndi 60-80 magalamu a feteleza wazonse wa mchere, ndikuwathira pansi mpaka dzenje kuti mupange phirili. Kenako pachikomo muyenera kuyika mmera. Mizu yake itawongoka bwino, dzenjalo limakutidwa ndi msanganizo wapansi (mawonekedwewo akufotokozedwa pamwambapa), omwe amaphatikizika pang'ono. Chitsamba chobzalidwa chimafunikira kuthirira kwambiri. Onetsetsani kuti khosi la mmera limatulutsa ndi gawo la chiwembucho.
Kusamalira Kerry M'munda
Ngati chitsamba chimapereka chisamaliro choyenera, ndiye kuti chidzakusangalatsani ndi mawonekedwe ake owoneka bwino kwambiri. Kerria iyenera kuthiriridwa mwadongosolo, kudula, kudula ndi kudyetsa, komanso musaiwale kumasula pafupipafupi bwalo la thunthu.
Kuthirira kumachitika pokhapokha ngati kuli kofunika, pomwe pamwamba pamakhala pouma. Zomera zikamasuluka, komanso nthawi yadzuwa, chitsamba ichi chimafunikira chinyezi chambiri. Iyenera kuthiriridwa ndi madzi ofunda otetezedwa. Zikachitika kuti nthawi yotentha kumakhala mvula yambiri, kerria imatha kuthirira popanda kuthirira, chifukwa imagwera ndikusokosera kwamadzi mu nthaka. Pambuyo pake, chitsamba chidzathiriridwa kapena kugwa mvula, muyenera kumasula dothi lapamwamba ndikutulutsira tinsongole zonse.
Kukula kwabwinobwino ndi kukula, mbewuyo ifunika kudya kwakanthawi. Tsamba litatha, ndikofunikira kumudyetsa ndi kulowetsedwa kwa mullein (1) kapena ndi kompositi wothira, pomwe phulusa lamatanda limathiridwa (magalamu 100 mpaka 200 a phulusa limatengedwa pa 1 mita imodzi).
Thirani
Chitsamba ichi chimasunthira ndikuchotsa mosavuta, kotero mutha kuchisintha kupita kumalo atsopano nthawi iliyonse pachaka, koma osati nthawi yozizira osati kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira. Komabe, ndibwino kuti muwokere ku Kerria pakalibe masamba pachitsamba, ndiko kuti, kasupe kapena Okutobala. Sungani chitsamba mosamala kuzungulira korona, kenako ndikuchotsa mu dothi. Musaiwale kukonzekeretsa kuti mugonetsetse, kudzakhala kofunika kuyikamo chimbwe ndi dothi lapansi. Kenako muchite zonse ndendende ndi nthawi yoyambira. Pakupita theka la mwezi kuchokera nthawi yakuzunguliridwa, chitsambachi chidzafunika kuthilira mwadongosolo, muzu woyenera uyenera kukhala wokhuta ndi madzi.
Kufalitsa kwa Kerry
Zomera zotere zimatha kufalitsidwa kokha kudzera munjira zaumera, monga: zigawo, kudula, kugawa chitsamba, komanso mphukira.
Kudula
Zodulidwa zobiriwira ziyenera kukonzedwa pakati pa nthawi yachilimwe, ndikulemekezedwa - mu Epulo. Awiri a impso akuyenera kupezeka pa chogwirira chilichonse, pomwe mukukumbukira kuti pansi pang'onopang'ono. Zidula zibzalidwe mu wowonjezera kutentha, poyikidwa mu pang'ono pang'ono. Mizu yodula mizu imakhala yopambana nthawi zonse, koma njirayi ndi yayitali. M'nyengo yozizira, kudula kumadzutsa onse mu wowonjezera kutentha. Lotsatira kumapeto kwa Meyi adzafunika kuti abzalidwe mumbale zazipinda zokhazokha ndikukula muzipinda. Patatha chaka chimodzi, zodulidwa zingabzalidwe panthaka kale pamalo okhazikika.
Ana obzala
Pofuna kufalitsa chitsamba ndi ana a mizu, ndikofunikira kumayambiriro kwa nthawi yophukira kuti muwasiyanitse ndi chomera cha kholo ndikuwabzala m'malo atsopano. Achibale ali ndi mizu yotukuka, pankhaniyi, ngati imathiriridwa molongosoka ndikuisamaliridwa bwino, ndiye kuti ma Cherie omwe adalidwa pang'ono amamera msanga.
Kuyika
Chitsambachi chimangopangitsidwa ndi zigawo. Chapakatikati, chakudya chisanayambe, sankhani tsinde lomwe linakhazikika ndikuyiyika mu poyambira yokonzekera, kuya kwake kuyenera kukhala masentimita 7. Tsekani tsinde pamalowo. Pambuyo masiku 10-15, mphukira zazing'ono zimamera pamtunda kuchokera ku impso. Pambuyo kutalika kwawo kuli kofanana ndi masentimita 10-15, ndikofunikira kuti mudzaze poyambira, komanso mphukira yokha mpaka theka kutalika, ndikugwiritsa ntchito nthaka yam michere. M'dzinja, mbewuzi zimamera mizu yake, ndipo zimatha kudulidwa ndikubzalidwe m'malo okhazikika.
Kugawanitsa
Nthawi zambiri poika chitsamba, chimagawanitsa. Chitsamba chosimbidwa chidzafunika kuyeretsa dothi, kenako chiduleni. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti gawo lililonse liyenera kukhala ndi mizu komanso mizu yamphamvu. Kubzala kwa Delenok kumachitika chimodzimodzi ngati woyamba kubzala mbande. Zomera zobzalidwa zimafuna kuthirira kwambiri.
Kudulira
Kumayambiriro kwenikweni kwa nyengo yamasika, masamba asanathere, kudulira mwaukhondo kuyenera kuchitidwa. Kuti muchite izi, dulani zonse zowonongeka ndi chisanu, zovulala komanso zowuma. Mphukira zotsalira zazing'ono ndi zaumoyo ziyenera kufupikitsidwa ndi ¼ gawo. Chifukwa cha kudulira, chitsamba chimakhala chobiriwira komanso chogwirika, pomwe chitsamba chimaphuka kwambiri.
Chomera chikadzazimiririka, zidzakhala zofunikira kudula zimayambira pansi, zomwe zafika zaka 4-5. Nthawi yomweyo, mphukira zazing'ono zimafupikitsidwa pang'ono, zomwe zingathandize kuti asataye ulemerero wawo kuthengo.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Chomera chotere chimagonjetsedwa ndi matenda ndi tizilombo toononga. Kwa zaka zazitali kulima mabulosi, sipanakhalepo vuto la matenda kapena tizirombo.
Pambuyo maluwa
Ngati shrub yakula m'dera lotentha, ndiye kuti imatha kukhalabe yozizira popanda pogona. Mukakhala mukubzala zipatso pakati, pomwe nyengo yozizira imakhala yotentha, ndibwino kuyiphimba.
Kukula m'malo apansi
Kudzala kerriya yaku Japan pamalo otseguka, komanso kuisamalira ikakulilidwa pakatikati patali, ndikofunikira chimodzimodzi monga madera otentha. Koma nthawi yomweyo, musaiwale kuti akamakula tchire m'chigawo cha Moscow kapena dera la Leningrad, amafunika kupereka malo abwino ogonamo nyengo yachisanu. Zomera ziyenera kuphimbidwa kuyambira pakati mpaka kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira, ndikusankha tsiku louma la izi. Zimayambira zimayenera kuti zigwadizike pamwamba panthaka, ndikuziyala pachithunzi chokhazikitsidwa. Iyenera kukhazikitsidwa pamalowo, ndiye amaphimbidwa ndi masamba owuma kapena wokutidwa ndi nthambi za spruce. Pomanga patchire pamayenera kupakidwa nthambi, zomwe zingapewe kuwongola nthambi. Panja pamafunika kusankhidwa kuti pakhale mpweya wabwino, apo ayi tsinde ndi nthambi zake ziyamba kuyimba.
Ndi kuyamba kwa nyengo ya masika, muyenera kusankha kouma, koma nthawi yomweyo mitambo ndikuchotsa pogona pang'onopang'ono. Choyamba muyenera kuchotsa chimacho, ndikuchotsa masamba. Olimi odziwa ntchito yamaluwa amalangiza patsiku ladzuwa kuti ateteze chitsamba ku kunyezimira kwanyengo yachisanu ndi dzuwa. Chowonadi ndi chakuti zimayambira zimatha kuwotcha kwambiri, zomwe zimatha kupha chitsamba. Inde, zitsamba zowotcha zimatha kuchotsedwa nthawi zonse, koma zikamera zazing'onoting'ono, mawonekedwe a maluwa amayamba kuchepa kwambiri, ndipo nthawi zina, mabulosi samatulutsa konse.
Mitundu ndi mitundu
Zinatchulidwa kale kuti mtunduwu umayimiriridwa ndi mitundu 1 yokha - kerriya waku Japan. Komabe, ali ndi mitundu yambiri yaminda yosiyanasiyana:
- Albomarginata. Fomuyi imadziwika ndi kukula pang'onopang'ono. Masamba ake asymmetrical m'mphepete akuzunguliridwa ndi mzere wamtambo woyera, chifukwa cha izi zikuwoneka kuti mbewuyo ndi yofooka kwambiri. Fomuyi ndiyotchuka kwambiri pakati pa wamaluwa chifukwa cha zipatso zake zazikuluzikulu.
- Variegata (Picta). Tchire la kanjedza kotalikirana limatha kufika 1-1.2 m, ndipo kutalika kwake sikapitilira mamita 0.6. Pamaso a masamba obiriwira otuwa pali masamba oyera a kirimu. Mtundu wa maluwa osavuta ndi wachikasu. Fomuyi ikukula mwachangu.
- Argenteo-marginata. Kutalika kwa the shrub kutulutsa maluwa achikasu pafupifupi masentimita 200. Mzere woonda umayenda m'mphepete mwa mapepala.
- Kerria albiflora. Maluwa ang'onoang'ono osavuta amapaka utoto.
- Kerria Japan Aureovariegata. Mwanjira yotereyi, bud imakhala ndi mawonekedwe osokoneza. Kutalika kwa tchire kuli pafupifupi, kumatulutsa kwa nthawi yayitali. Ngati musamalira bwino chitsamba, ndiye kuti chimapanga maluwa kwa miyezi itatu.
- Kerria Golden Guinea. Tchirecho limakongoletsedwa ndi mbale zamitundu yabwino, komanso maluwa osavuta, m'mimba mwake ndi 60 mm.
- Kerria Pleniflora. Chapakatikati, tchire limazunguliridwa ndi maluwa ambiri ang'onoang'ono omwe amawoneka ofanana ndi ma pompons.
