Cilantro ndi chomera chachikulu pachaka, zonunkhira ndi mbewu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuphika monga zokometsera. Chomera ndichosasamala mosamalitsa, kotero kukulira nokha sikungakhale vuto linalake. Mutha kubzala palantro pa mabedi panthaka, ndi m'miphika yokulira pawindo.
Kulima kunja kwa cilantro
Kukula zonunkhira m'mundamo, pali gawo lomwe limayatsidwa ndi dzuwa. Pamalo otetezeka, tchire limatambalala kwambiri ndipo silidzatha kukula. Kuphatikiza apo, mabedi amayenera kukhala pamalo opanda phokoso pomwe madzi samayenda.
Cilantro, monga zikhalidwe zambiri, amakonda nthaka yopanda michere. Ngati ndi kotheka, chiwembu chomwe chimagawiridwa mabedi chimathiridwa feteleza. Izi zitha kuchitika nthawi yophukira komanso musanafese mbewu:
- mu kugwa, humus imawonjezeredwa pa mulingo wa theka la ndowa ya feteleza pa 1 sq.m .;
- Chapakatikati amaphatikiza ndi mchere wama 30 g pa 1 sq.m.
Chomera chilantro chimayamba mu Epulo. Pofuna kukhala ndi amadyera atsopano mpaka pakugwa, chitani zokolola mobwerezabwereza 2 milungu. Mbewu zofesedwa katatu pakadali 10 cm kuchokera pa mzake, pomwe mzerewo ukuyenera kukhala wosachepera 15. Zimakhala zosavuta kusamalira chomera, ndipo pamakhala malo okwanira kuti zitsamba zikulire.
Popeza cilantro imakhala ndi nthangala yayikulu ndi chipolopolo cholimba, chimafunika kufesedwa mosachepera - masentimita 2. Mbewu sizifunika kumizidwa kaye, ndibwino kuthirira mabedi musanafesere.
Kusamalidwa kwina kwa zigantro kumaphatikizapo:
- kuthirira nthawi zonse 2 pa sabata;
- kupeta mbande zikangomera mpaka 3 cm;
- kumasula nthaka;
- kuchotsa kwa udzu.
Dulani amadyera azakudya azikhala asanakhale maluwa, chifukwa ndiye kuti zidzakhala zowawa. Kutola mbewu kumayambira kumapeto kwa chilimwe ndikusonkhanitsidwa magawo angapo akamakula.
Kukula cilantro pawindo
Makonda a Cilantro omwe alibe mwayi wakukulitsa m'mabedi amatha kubzala mbewu m'miphika ndikukula zonunkhira pawindo. Poterepa, kufesa kumachitika m'mwezi wa Marichi. M'mabzala ataliatali, mbewu zimakhazikitsidwa ndi mtunda wa 5 cm; mutabzalidwa mumiphika yaying'ono kapena makapu apulasitiki, mbewu ziwiri zimabzalidwa m'chidebe chimodzi.
Thirani mbewu zofesedwazo kapena uzipopera ndi madzi kuchokera ku botolo lothira ndikuwaphimba ndi filimu yomata pamwamba kuti apange malo obiriwira. Pakaphuka masamba oyambirira, chotsani filimuyo. Kusamalira cilantro mumaphika kumakhala kuthirira ndi kumasula nthaka.
Mphukira za Cilantro ndizofunikira kwambiri pakuwunikira. Popeza nthawi yamasana idalipo pang'ono kumayambiriro koyambira, mbande ziyenera kuwunikidwanso kuti zithetse udzu wobiriwira.
Omwe alimi ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito mphukira zachichepere zazing'ono zomwe zimakulidwa pazenera ngati mbewu zodzala pamabedi. Izi zimakuthandizani kuti mupange mbewu kale.
