Wina wokonda maluwa, ena - ma irises, wina ali ndi mndandanda wa cacti kapena ferns kunyumba, ndipo ndinayamba chidwi ndi uzambar violets. Monga mfumu yodziwika yosankha zapakhomo, Senpoly Boris Mikhailovich Makuni, adati: "Ndakhala pansi ndi singano ya violet."
Komabe musakhale pansi, ngati pali mitundu yopitilira 10,000. Inde, chiyani! Kuchokera pa mitundu yosavuta ya buluu adasandulika pinki, oyera, violet, lilac, ofiira, obiriwira, kenako chikaso. Mitundu yazokongola, mwachitsanzo, ndi madontho a lilac pamiyala ya pinki, monga mitundu ya Chiffon Sindikizana, kapena nandolo zoyera-zoyera pamaluwa amdima amtambo wakuda (Magic Night yolembedwa ndi B.M. Makuni). Mumitundu yambiri yatsopano, m'mimba mwake wamaluwa umafika masentimita 9. Tsopano mutha kudzikondweretsa nokha ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyananso yabwino yomwe ilibe maluwa. Ndipo mutha kukwanira pawindo limodzi laling'ono lomwe limatulutsa timbale tating'ono tokhala ndi senpolia tating'ono tokhala ndi masamba tating'ono ta masentimita 10 okha. Palibe chifukwa kuti pamakhala anthu ochulukirapo azatsar violets chaka chilichonse.
Saintpaulia, Violet (African violet)Kumene mungatenge senpolia? Funso silachabe. Mu shopu yamaluwa mudzaperekedwa ku Dutch, atapezekanso ndi mtundu wina wa ku Germany wa peyala wamkulu pamtundu wa peat wokhala ndi feteleza yambiri komanso zokupatsani mphamvu zingapo. Limamasula kwa mwezi ndi theka kapena ziwiri, pambuyo pake pangafunike kuyesetsa kwambiri kuti maluwa azibwerezabwereza.
Pa msika pali chiopsezo chothamangitsanso grader. Ndikudziwa wogulitsa (kutanthauza wogulitsa, osati wokhometsa) yemwe amagulitsa ana a mitundu yosadziwika, ndikuwonetsa zithunzizi m'buku lonena za violets. Amayamizira mitengo yotsika mtengo, motero anthu, monga pop mu nthano yokhudza antchito Balda, amaikidwa m'mtengo wotsika mtengo. Amaperekanso masamba ozizira kuchokera ku chimera, ngakhale zimadziwika kuti chimera chochokera ku tsamba sichibwereza utoto.
Ndikosavuta kugula mbewu kwa wotolera kunyumba: mutha kuwona momwe aliri, kusankha kuli kwakukulu ndipo chinyengo sichimaphatikizidwa. Zowona, mtengo pano ndiwokwera, koma ndi woyenera. Nthawi zonse mumayenera kulipira zapamwamba kwambiri.
Chili bwino kugula? Malingaliro anga, zokonda ziyenera kuperekedwa. Simungopulumutsa ndalama zokha, komanso mumalima mbeu muzaka zomwe azikhala moyo wake wonse. Inde, sikuti aliyense amagwirizana ndi ine, osakonda kusokonezeka ndi zodulidwazo, osadikirira, koma mwachangu kutenga buku lokalamba. Koma panjira, kuchokera pakubzala tsamba mpaka maluwa, miyezi isanu ndi umodzi mpaka khumi ndi iwiri idzadutsa - osati motalika.
Saintpaulia, Violet (African violet)Chisankho chabwino ndichoyambitsa ana (kutulutsa achinyamata). Idzaphuka m'miyezi 2-4, kutengera kukula. Malinga ndi "unyamata wazaka" iye, nawonso, apirira zosintha pang'ono. Mwana wotereyu ndi wokwera mtengo kwambiri kuposa tsamba.
Ngati mudagulanso chomera chachikulu (chowirikiza mtengo kuposa tsamba), chizikhala choyenera kuchotsera ndikuchotsa masamba 2-3 kuti muzike mizu. Ndipo, koposa zonse, musazyiike kwina kwa milungu iwiri, koma ingosiyani nokha kufikira nthawi yopuma kenako ndikubwerera kwatsopano.
Kuchokera patsamba latsopano. Chifukwa chake, mwapeza pepala la Saintpaulia watsopano, wosangalatsa. Zoyenera kuchita kenako? Choyamba, kudula petiole pamalo owopsa, kenako zosankha ndizotheka. Njira yoyamba: ikani madzi otentha owiritsa (kuti asawonongeke, onjezani theka la piritsi ya makala kapena makala 3-5 a madzi a aloe). Mphalalo ikayamba kufooka pang'ono, musangogwira masamba - ichi sichizindikiro cha kuwonongeka, koma kuti mizu idzaonekera posachedwa. Kenako kudulidwamo mwachangu, kumangochotsa zowola, komwe kulibe, kenako ndikudandaula kuti masamba awo sakuzala.
Saintpaulia, Violet (African violet)Mizu yokhayo yomwe imamera pang'ono, ndi nthawi yoti mutulutse phesiyo mu dothi lotayirira, lonyowa lomwe lili ndi sphagnum yambiri yokhazikika, ndikukula ndi 1-1.5 masentimita. Sizingatenge nthawi yayitali, ndipo ana akuwoneka. Yembekezani mpaka apange masamba 3-4, kenako ndikuwadzala mumaphika osiyana (makamaka pulasitiki, makapu a yogurt).
Njira yachiwiri: muzu masamba mu chonyowa chosemedwa ndikusokerera pansi ndi moss.
Njira yachitatu: kwezani zodulidwazo pansi, mutatha kuwaza odula ndi malasha. Ngati pepalalo limangiriza, chivundikirani ndi mtsuko, womwe umayenera kuchotsedwa nthawi ndi nthawi mpweya wabwino. 'Akasintha malingaliro' ake ndi kuimirira, pothawirapo akhoza kuchotsedwa.
Zida zogwiritsidwa ntchito:
- A. B. Kutanthauzira.
