Malo oyenera komanso chisamaliro chapamwamba

Chomera chokongola kwambiri ndichilengedwe chamaluwa chachikondi kwambiri. Zimadziwika mosavuta ndi mawonekedwe achilendo amphukira, ofanana ndi mtima ndi masoka ogwa kuchokera mmenemo, opangidwa ndi miyala iwiri - spurs. Kuyika ndikotheka m'chigawo chapakati cha Russia ndi chisamaliro choyenera.

Zithunzi Mwachidule

Dicenter ndi chomera cha banja la Dymyankov. Mitundu imayimiriridwa ndi mitundu 20, theka la yomwe imakhala pachikhalidwe. Pakati pawo - zopitilira muyeso komanso zakale, wamtali komanso wamtundu wazithunzi wokhala ndi maluwa amitundu ndi zazikulu.

Mitundu yonse imadziwika ndi:

• miniz yolimba;
• mphukira mwachindunji;
• masamba a cirrus omwe amapulika mwamphamvu, ndikupatsa mbewuyo mawonekedwe apadera okongoletsa;
• maluwa ophatikizidwa mu drooping racemose inflorescence;
• yayitali (mpaka masiku 35) maluwa.

Dicenter ndi chomera chotseguka chomwe chimadziwika ndi kudziletsa komanso chisanu.

Duwa looneka ngati maluwa

Kapangidwe koyambirira ka maluwa adakhala ngati chochitika chotulutsa nthano ndi mayina odziwika:

• ku Russia amadziwika kuti "Mtima Wosweka", "Slipper of the Mother of God" kapena "Ladies 'Medallion".
• ku France - "Mtima wa Jeannette." Malinga ndi nthano, mtima wa mtsikanayo udasweka ndi mpulumutsi wake, mnyamata wolimba mtima, koma, tsoka, mkwati wachilendo.
• "Dona mukusamba" - izi ndi zomwe Chingerezi zimatcha chomera.
• Woyendetsa misonkho K. Linney adamutcha Diclitra.
• Dzina lasayansi limamveka ngati Dicentra - "Double Spore".

Mitundu ndi mitundu yotchuka

Dicenter yakhala ikulimidwa kuyambira kuchiyambiyambi kwa zaka za zana la 18 ndipo yakhala ikukondedwa nthawi zonse. Umboni wa izi - mayina enieni: abwino, okongola, apadera.

Mtundu wofala kwambiri ndi Great Dicentra. Ndiye amene amatanthauza dzina lakutundu litchulidwa.

Zabwino

Mbiri Yotchuka - Maluwa okoma mtima ndi okongola. Amadziwika ndi:

• kutalika (1 mita) kwamtundu wanthaka ndi nthambi;
• korona wowonda wopangidwa ndi masamba akuluakulu owoneka bwino a masamba obiriwira;
• maluwa atangoyamba kumene, limodzi ndi mapangidwe azitali (mpaka 20 cm) mabulashi;
• kufa kwa nthaka patatha maluwa.

Mtundu uwu adakhala woyamba wa mitundu ingapo. Odziwika kwambiri ndi:

• Dicentra Alba yokhala ndi inflorescence yoyera;
• Golide wokhala ndi tsamba lagolide ndi utoto wapinki.
  

  Zokongola

  Kufikira 40 cm, yokhala ndi masamba opindika a kanjedza, kumtunda kwake kupakidwa utoto wobiriwira, m'munsi mumakhala buluu. Maluwa ndi ochepa (2 cm), ofiira-apinki.

  Zophatikiza zodziwika bwino: Adrian Bloom, Bacchanal ndi Aurora.

  

  Adrian pachimake

  

  Bacchanal

  

  Aurora

  Mwapadera kapena wapamwamba

  Akukula mpaka 20-25 cm. Masamba ake amafanana ndi masamba a fern. Ma inflorescence ndi utoto wakuda. Maluwa, poyerekeza ndi mitundu ina, sikhala ochulukirapo. Ntchito distillation nthawi yozizira.

  Kupatula

  Nasal

  Miniature (mpaka 15 cm), wokhala ndi mizu yaying'ono yopanda mutu komanso wosanjidwa bwino wa masamba obiriwira wonyezimira amasiya masamba "ozika". Maluwa ndi oyera kapena ofiira okhala ndi ma spurs atali.

  Kukula kuchokera ku mbewu ndikotheka ngati chikhalidwe cha mphika.

  Nasal

  Kukwera

  Liana wokhala ndi 2 mphukira. Amamasuka pakati pa chilimwe, yokutidwa ndi maluwa opinki kapena achikasu. Pakatikati patali amalimidwa ngati pachaka.

  Kutengera ndi ichi, maluwa a Golden Tears ndi Golden Vines omwe amakhala ndi chikaso chowoneka bwino, chamtundu wapinki, inflorescence idawombedwa. Ovuta kuzizira kwambiri maluwa akutalika.

  Kukwera

  Kukula

  Ndikosavuta kukula Dicenter: iye odzikuza kwambiri. Kubala kumachitika kumapeto kwa kasupe kapena kumayambiriro kwa nthawi yophukira. Zosankha zonsezi ndi zofanana.

  Kubzala masamba osati kuchedwetsa: mbewuyo imere ndi kukhazikika m'nthaka isanayambike nyengo yozizira.

  Kupepuka

  Chomera chimakhala bwino pamthunzi. Iye akukula ndi m'kuwala, limayamba kutulutsa, m'mbuyomu maluwa amatenga nthawi yayitali komanso owala.

  Pamalo otetezeka Dicenter idzaphuka pambuyo pake, kulipirira izi mwa kutalika kwa njirayi ndi mtundu wowala wa masamba.

  Woyeserera amawoneka womasuka kwambiri pamthunzi

  Dothi ndi kukonzekera kwake

  Dicentra amakonda pang'ono dothi, lopepuka, lopatsa thanzi komanso lopanda dothi.

  Madera otsika kwambiri koma osakwanira sakhala oyenera kumera mbewu: mizu ya duwa imayamba kuwola.

  Akasankha tsamba, amayamba kukonzeratu pasadakhale:

  • at kasupe ikamatera - kugwa;
  • ikamatera M'nyengo yozizira - kuyambira masika.

  Tsambalo limakumbidwa mosamala, ndikupanga gawo lililonse. mamita 5 makilogalamu a humus. Pambuyo pake, nthaka imadzaza ndi ma feteleza ovuta a mineral: 20 magalamu 10 malita a madzi.

  Tikufika patali

  1. Kukonzekera maenje obwera: mainchesi ndi kuya 40-50 cmpakati pa mabowo 50 cm.
  2. Manda: mwala wosweka, njerwa yosweka.
  3. Drainage imakonkhedwa ndi chisakanizo cha dziko lapansi ndi kompositi.
  4. Dzenje mowolowa manja ndi madzi.
  5. Mdzenje mumayikidwa dzenje la mmera ndikugona ndi osakaniza ena onse.

  Mukabzala pa dothi lolemera, ufa wa laimu ndi mchenga wamtsinje umawonjezeredwa panthaka.

  Kubzala kumachitika patali pafupifupi 50cm kuchokera kuzomera zina

  Chisamaliro

  Atafika:

  1. Mtengowo ukangoyamba “kuwaswa,” dothi lomwe lili pansi pamalowo limamasulidwa pang'ono ndikumenyesedwa.
  2. Pambuyo pamanyengowa pakutsatira 1 umuna ndi feteleza wokhala ndi nayitrogeni.

  Chovala chachiwiri chapamwamba chimachitika nthawi yamaluwa, kuyika superphosphate. Mukugwa, kudya 3 kumachitika ndikugwiritsa ntchito kulowetsedwa kwa mullein, ndikutsatira mulching ndi humus.

  Kuthirira

  Pakatikati sakonda kuthirira kwamadziKutsirira kuyenera kukhala kokulirapo. Kusiyanitsa ndi nyengo zowuma.

  Kudulira

  Mbewuyo itatha kufota, masamba amatenga, kusiya masentimita atatu mpaka pansi.

  Masamba opindika nawonso amachotsedwa. Izi zimakuthandizani kukulitsa maluwa.

  Dicenter mutatha kudulira masamba ochepetsa

  Kukonzekera yozizira

  Mitundu yambiri yama dicenters Ogonjetsedwa ndi chisanu ndipo safuna kutetezedwa nthawi yachisanu. Komabe, m'malo akumpoto, m'malo omwe ali ndi chisanu kapena nyengo yotentha kwambiri, duwa liyenera kuphimbidwa ndi mulat wa mulch wa 5-8 cm.

  Ngati peat wosanjikiza kwambiri, mizu ya chomera imawotha.

  Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, Dicenter imakula msanga, patatha zaka 2-3 kusandulika chitsamba chachikulu komanso chokongola.

  Chowongolera pakupanga kwapangidwe

  

  Chowongolera pakupanga kwapangidwe

  

  Chowongolera pakupanga kwapangidwe

  Mwa zoyambira, kukongoletsa komanso kuzindikira, Mtima wosweka umakondedwa ndi opanga maonekedwe. Nthambi zake zimakongoletsa palokha komanso kuphatikiza ndi mbewu zina:

  • motsutsana ndi maziko a conifers;
  • munjira yosamba, ndodo, daffodils, tulips ndi hyacinths;
  • m'dera loyandikana ndi omwe akutsogolera.

  Woyesererayo adapatsa chidwi anthu ambiri omwe amalima maluwa, ndikukhala zokongoletsera zamapaki ndi minda, modabwitsa ndi momwe adayambira kale.

  //www.youtube.com/watch?v=mIr-J8h8U3w