Budra amatchuka amatchedwa catnip kapena galu timbewu, kutengera mtundu. Chomera chosiyana ndi zokongola komanso machiritso. Budra ndi mbewu yobiriwira nthawi yachisanu yobiriwira kuchokera ku banja la Iasnatkovye, lomwe limatambasuka pansi, ndikupanga rug rug.
Zambiri
Tsinde lophuka limazika mizu ndipo limatha kumera pamalo akulu, ngati alibe malire. Budra ili ponseponse mu Russia, koma kupitilira Urals kumadera ena ikusowa. Nthambi zazingwe zimapezeka m'mphepete mwa kusefukira kwamadzi, m'nkhalango zowuma zokhala ndi mapulo ambiri, msondodzi, alder ndi linden.
Maluwa a mitundu ya budra ndi a buluu kapena opepuka a lilac. Maluwa amayamba mu Meyi, amatha mpaka masiku 60-90. Fungo la duwa ndilamphamvu, limachokera kumadera onse azomera, mitundu ina imanunkhira zosasangalatsa.
Masamba ooneka ngati mtima kapena ozungulira maluwa amatenga zipatso nthawi yonse yozizira. Pang'onopang'ono, masamba akale amasinthidwa ndi atsopano: Kukula kumayamba mu Epulo, kumatha kusanayambe maluwa, ndipo funde lachiwiri limayamba mu Ogasiti ndikutha isanafike chisanu choyamba. Masamba amapezeka mu sinuses ovuta.
Zowonadi! Chifukwa cha fungo, budra adalandira dzina lake lachiwiri - catnip - imakopa kwambiri ziweto za furry.
Mitundu ya Budra
Wamba budra Kutalika kumafika mpaka 40 cm, kumayambira pansi, ndipo nthambi zimamera. Masamba azidutswa zapamwamba ali pafupi kwambiri ndi mtima, otsika amakhala ozungulira. Mphukira zojambulidwa utoto wofiirira, wofiirira, ndi wofiirira. Amapanga gulu laling'ono - masamba atatu kumapeto kwa tsinde. Limamasula mu Meyi kapena koyambirira kwa Juni, fungo ndi timbewu tambiri, timatchulidwa kwambiri.
Manda okhala ndi mawonekedwe a Ivy chomera chamtundu wa herbaceous chimatha kutalika masentimita 60. Maluwa amakhala ofiira komanso amtambo, masamba wamba amakhala amtundu kapena wamtundu. Ndi gawo la gulu la nectaronos.
Budre Duwa laling'ono kwambiri, lomwe limatalika kwambiri masentimita 20. Amapanga timiyala tating'ono kwambiri, ndipo timitengo timatambalala pansi mpaka masentimita 50. Makapu amtunduwu ndi afupiafupi, alibe mawonekedwe amtima, ali ngati masamba. Fungo la maluwa limakhala losangalatsa, osati lotchulidwa kwambiri. Maluwa amapanga timagulu ta masamba atatu, omwe amapezedwa ndi utoto wofiirira.
Zosiyanasiyana budra Amakula mpaka 15 cm, amapanga mawonekedwe owonda pang'ono, kenako makapeti okongola. Zimayambira zimakhala ndi mphukira zambiri, zazitali masentimita 40. Masamba ali ndi malire oyera, madontho.
Mitundu yonyansa ya Catnip kulibe. Mutha kubzala mbewu kunyumba ndi m'munda.
Kulima kwa Budra ndi chisamaliro
Kunyumba ndi kunja, ndikofunikira kukulitsa budrah malinga ndi malamulo omwewo:
- Catnip imakonda kuyatsa kowoneka bwino mu nyumbayo, koma kuwongolera dzuwa mwachindunji sikuyenera kuloledwa, khwalala mumthunzi pang'ono ndiloyenera;
- M'nyengo yotentha, duwa limamverera bwino madigiri 18-25 Celsius, ndipo nthawi yozizira, kutentha kwa madigiri 10-12 ndikokwanira;
- Mu nthawi yophukira, catnip imathiriridwa madzi molimba mtima, ndipo nthawi yotentha komanso masika imafunika madzi ambiri (nthawi yozizira - pafupifupi kuthirira 1 pa sabata);
- Munthawi yofunda ndi kutentha, muyenera kuwaza masamba ndi maluwa, popeza budra sakonda mpweya wouma;
- Mu chilengedwe, catnip sikufuna feteleza wambiri ndi nthaka yapadera;
- Kunyumba, muyenera kukonzekera chisakanizo cha gawo limodzi la masamba, dothi louma, gawo limodzi la humus ndi 0,5 gawo la mchenga;
- M'chilimwe, ngati budra akukula m'nyumba, iyenera kuyikidwa m'malo abwino, mwachitsanzo, pa khonde (koma popanda dzuwa);
- Mutha kudyetsa buddha ndi ma feteleza ovuta a michere yam'nyumba - amayambitsidwa kamodzi pamwezi kuyambira Epulo mpaka Ogasiti;
- Budra amafunikira kudulira - gwiritsani ntchito chomera chanu chisanalowe gawo lokhazikika.
Mphukira zomwe zatsala ndikudulira ndizoyenera kufalitsa masamba ndi njira yodulira.
Boudra iyenera kuthandizidwa kuzifunika. Ngati mbewu yasiya kukula kapena yayamba kupweteketsa, ndiye kuti inaziika. Ngati limatulutsa bwino, palibe zizindikiro za matenda, ndiye kuti simukuyenera kuzikhudza.
Valerian alinso chomera chamankhwala. Chimabzalidwa nthawi yobzala komanso chisamaliro poyera popanda zovuta, koma malamulo angapo amafunikirabe kutsatiridwa. Mutha kupeza malingaliro onse ofunikira m'nkhaniyi.
Budra nthawi yozizira
Nthawi yotsala ya budra ndi nyengo yachisanu. Duwa limayamwa madzi, silingadzazidwe. Kuthira manyowa osavomerezeka, chifukwa samatengedwa ndipo zimayambitsa matenda.
M'nyengo yozizira, akamamera m'munda, budra amafunika kutentha pafupifupi madigiri 5 Celsius. M'nyengo yozizira, amasunga chisanu, nthambi zouma.
Kufalitsa kwa Budra ndi odulidwa
Njira yosavuta kwambiri yoberekera Catnip ndi cuttings:
- Tengani zodulira kwa chikhalidwe cha mayi, ikani mumchenga wonyowa kapena madzi;
- Pakadutsa masiku angapo, mizu imayamba kupanga pamenepo, mutatha kudzala chomera m'nthaka yokonzedwa;
- Mphika wothandizirana umathandizira kuletsa kukula.
Mankhwala a budra ndi chomera chosalemera, koma pophwanya mikhalidwe ya kumangidwa, matenda amakula.
Matenda ndi Tizilombo
Budra amakhudzidwa makamaka ndi matenda akadzakulidwa kunyumba, m'mundamu ndikofunikira kusokoneza chisamaliro, kuti catnip imagwidwa ndi tizirombo:
- ma whiteflies ndi ma aphid ndizofala kwambiri pamaluwa apanyumba;
- ndikusowa kwa michere ndi chinyezi, nsonga za masamba ziume;
- chilengedwe chikatentha kwambiri, nthata ya kangaude imayamba;
- ufa wa poda umawoneka ngati chomera chilandirira madzi ambiri ndikupezeka m'malo opanda mpweya wabwino.
Ma fungicidal othandizira amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza powdery mildew, ndipo mutha kuthana ndi chimangacho ndi mpweya wozizira komanso kupopera mankhwala nthawi zonse.
Budra ivy machiritso
Galu timbewu timagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino pochiza matenda osiyanasiyana ndipo limaphatikizidwa m'munda wamankhwala omwe amakonda mankhwala achilengedwe:
- amathandiza ndi matenda a chapamwamba kupuma thirakiti, ngakhale atadwala;
- amachotsa mphuno ndi chifuwa;
- mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa kuti muthane ndi kutupa, majeremusi ndi mabala;
- magwero ena amatchula za antidiabetes matenda a chomera;
- gwiritsani ntchito mankhwalawa pochotsa chikhodzodzo, m'mimba, impso, chiwindi.
Boudra itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati malo osambira, compress wa gout ndi mabala, komanso matenda ena apakhungu.
Zofunika! Mlingo wa budra uyenera kuyang'aniridwa mosamalitsa, chifukwa umanena za zomera zapoizoni. Ku USA ndi Latin America, budrah imakulidwa mwapadera chifukwa cha mankhwala, ngakhale kuti mankhwala ovomerezeka samazindikira phindu la therere.
Maphikidwe a Budra
Kulowetsa: Kwa 1 tsp. zitsamba zatsopano zimatenga kapu yamadzi otentha, tsimikizani ola limodzi. Tengani katatu patsiku kotala chikho kuchiritsa matenda a chiwindi, m'mimba, miyala mu chikhodzodzo.
Chinyengo: Pa 1 tbsp. l zitsamba zowuma zimatenga kapu yamadzi, wiritsani ndikuumirira mpaka utazirala. Ntchito kunja kuchiza zotupa, dermatitis, zilonda zam'mimba.
Zopeza Zothandiza: Konzekerani kuchokera ku gawo limodzi la masamba a masamba, gawo la zipatso gorse ndi ziboda. Tengani 1 tbsp. l kusakaniza, wiritsani kwa mphindi 3 mu kapu yamadzi, zosefera pambuyo theka la ola. Tengani theka kapu katatu pa tsiku.
Mafuta budra ndi chomera chonse chomwe chimawoneka chokongola pamtunda komanso kunyumba. Maluwa ake okongola ofiirira kapena abuluu amathandizira bwino zikhalidwe zina, ndipo masamba achichepere amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda aanthu.
