Juniper ndi chikhalidwe chodziwika bwino cha zokongoletsera zam'munda kapena paki. Kufalikira kwa juniper ndikudula mu April kumakuthandizani kuti mupezeke mbewu zamphamvu zachinyamata mwachangu komanso mosavuta.
Mawonekedwe a kapangidwe ka juniper
Nthawi zonse junipers wobiriwira amakhala wobiriwira wazomera. Kutalika kwa moyo wa chitsamba kumafika zaka 500, ndipo zoyerekeza zapadera zidadziwika kale masiku chikwi chimodzi. Kwa moyo wautali, mtundu umalipira pang'onopang'ono kukula, kulowa mochedwa mu nyengo yamaluwa ndi zipatso. Ziphuphu zoyambirira pa junipers zimawoneka pafupi ndi zaka 10. Pambuyo pake, zitsamba zakupsa zimatenga zaka ziwiri, ndipo mbewu zomwezo zimafunikira nthawi yayitali ndikuphukira zolimba.
Chifukwa chachilendo cha kapangidwe kake komanso kupangika kwa juniper mwachilengedwe, mbewu izi ndizovuta kukonzanso, ndipo m'malo mwa ana ndi m'malo ena otentha a chilimwe, njira zamasamba zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kupeza zatsopano.
Komabe, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti mphukira za juniper zimakhala ndi chidwi. Ngakhale atamera mizu, ndikukhala mbewu zodziyimira pawokha, amasunga "zizolowezi" zomwe zimapezeka pachitsamba cha kholo. Mphukira za juniper zomwe zili kumtunda, mkati mwa korona zimakonda kukulira, kukulira. Nthambi zouma pamapeto pake zimasanduka zitsamba zokhala ndi korona wofalikira, wa squat.
Kunyumba, kufalikira kwa kudula kwa juniper kuli ndi zabwino zambiri. Zomera zopezeka motere:
- kusunga zosowa zonse za kholo;
- Zaka 2-3 kale kuposa mbande zimafikira kukula kwa chitsamba chachikulu;
- bwino kuzolowera zinthu zakumaloko kuposa mbande zazikulu za nazale;
- poyerekeza ndi mbande zikuwonetsa bwino kukula.
Kodi kukonzekera kubzala stock ndi motani? Kodi chofunikira ndi chiyani kuti mugwire mizu, ndipo ndi zinthu ziti zofunika posamalira mbande?
Momwe mungafalitsire kudula kwa juniper mu kasupe
Mutha kudula chitsamba kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, ndiye kuti, kuchokera nthawi yakudula mbewuyo, mpaka nthawi yophukira. Komabe, alimi odziwa bwino ntchito zamaluwa amakonda kukolola kudula kumapeto kwa phwando mukamachita phwando la kukula. Kuyambira Epulo mpaka Meyi, mphukira zokhala ndi mbali zingapo zimadulidwa kuchokera pomwe zidapangidwa kale korona ndi mpeni wakuthwa kuti maziko ake anthambi a nthambi akhalebe m'manja.
Gawo lakumunsi la tsinde limatsukidwa ndi masentimita atatu ndi masentimita, kenako nsonga yotsegulirayo imachiritsidwa ndi chowonjezera muzu. Zotsatira zabwino zimapezeka ndikamiza ma cut cut omwe cholinga chake ndi kufalitsa juniper mumtsuko wamadzi, momwe mumawonjezera shuga pang'ono. Patsiku limodzi, mbande zamtsogolo zitha kusamutsidwa kukhala dothi lokonzedwa kale.
Mizu ya chule imamera mwachangu komanso bwino m'malo osakanikirana ndi amchenga ndi peat. Phula ndi pansi zimatha kuwonjezeredwa. Chitsamba sichimawopa kukhathamira kwa nthaka, motero sikufunikira kuti deoxidize.
Juniper isanafalitsidwe mu kasupe ndi kudula, wowonjezera kutentha pang'ono kapena wowonjezera kutentha kwa filimu amayenera kukonzedwa pamalopo kapena kunyumba. Malo owala bwino ndioyenera chomera, pomwe odula sadzaopa kukwapula chifukwa cha chinyontho ndi mphepo yozizira. Pogwira ntchito molimbika, shrub imazika mizu ngakhale mumphika wokutidwa mchikwama.
Zidutswa zimabzalidwa mumiphika yosiyana kapena chidebe chimodzi pamtunda wa 5-8 cm kuchokera kwa wina ndi mnzake, pamakona mpaka pansi. Kubzala zinthu kumayikidwa 3-4 masentimita, ndiye kuti, osapitilira kutalika kwa mphukira kuchotsedwa pa singano. Mutabzala, nthaka pafupi ndi zodulidwazo imakongoletsedwa ndikuthiriridwa madzi ambiri.
Juniper amakonda kuwala, koma kuwala kwa dzuwa mwachindunji kumalepheretsa kumera. Chifukwa chake, pakuwonjezera kutentha, kugwedeza kumayenera kuganiziridwa.
Kusamalira cuttings nthawi ya masika pofalitsa juniper
Kusamalanso kwa kudula pa kufalitsa kwa juniper mu kasupe kumakhala kokhazikika, chifukwa chinyezi chimatuluka pansi kuchokera pansi, kupopera mbewu ndi madzi ofunda, okhathamira komanso mpweya. Chinyezi chambiri chambiri ndi chowopsa! Mizu yofooka ya msunthi imatha kuvunda ndipo mbewuyo idzafa. Mpweya wabwino umathandizira kuti chinyezi chisungike komanso kuteteza kupumira.
Kanema watsatanetsatane wofalitsa juniper ndi zodula sithandiza kuti asalakwitse ndikudziyimira payokha kuti alandire chida chobzala cham'nyumba yotentha.
Zimatenga masiku osachepera 50-90 kuti muzu wazomera zambiri zamtunduwu wophatikizika. Komabe, musathamangire kubzala zitsamba kuti muzikhalamo.
Nthawi zambiri, mbande zimasiyidwa kunyumba kapena wowonjezera kutentha mpaka nthawi yophukira yotsatira kapena kutseguka kuti zikhale zotumphukira pansi kuti zitetezere mizu yolimba kwambiri kuti isawonongeke. Zomera zotere ziyenera kutetezedwa kwa dzinja ndikutchinjiriza kuti zisalowemo.
Nthawi yodzala juniper imasankhidwa kuti zitsamba zazing'ono zimakhala ndi nthawi yosinthira isanayambike nyengo yozizira. Ngati mu nthawi ya masika kudula kwa juniper kukololedwa koyambirira, mbande zolimba zidzatha nyengo yachisanu. Kupanda kutero, mbewu zimamera pakhomo mpaka Epulo wotsatira.
Njira yakufalitsira comboyi ndiyabwino kwa mitundu yonse ndi mitundu. Koma ngati mukuyenera kuti mukhale ndi mbewa zapamwamba za juniper wokhala ndi korona woyatsidwa kapena wowoneka bwino, mutha kuyesa kuzika mizu yabodza popanda kuwadula pachitsamba. Nthambi zokhala ndi nyemba zokhazika pansi, zikulungidwa ndi mbewa yolimba ndi kuwaza ndi dothi. Izi zachitika, monga pofalitsa ma juniper odulidwa, kasupe. Mu theka lachiwiri la chilimwe, mizu yozungulira imapangidwa pamizere. Chitsamba choterechi chitapatulidwa ndi chomera chachikulire chitha kubzalidwa pansi.
