Vriesia (lat. Vriesea) ndi chomera cha herbaceous chomwe, pansi pa zinthu zachilengedwe, chimamangirizika ndikumera pazomera zina. Malo okhala ndi malo otentha kwambiri a Western Hemisphere. Kupitilira 200 mitundu ya vriesias amadziwika.
Duwa lokhala ndi brichi wachikaso, lalanje ndi ofiira owala ndiye chinthu chokongoletsera chachikulu ku Vriesia. Masamba obiriwira obiriwira, okhala ndi mikwingwirima yopepuka kapena owoneka ndi mtundu wopindika, amakongoletsanso kwambiri.
Mitundu ndi mitundu
Mitundu yodziwika kwambiri m'dera lathu
- Sanders (Vriesia saundersii)
- keeled (Vriesea carinata)
- wokongola (Vriesea splendens).
Kusamalira nyumba ku Vriesia
Mawindo akum'mawa ndi kumadzulo ndi oyenera kuyika vriesia. Zomera sizilekerera dzuwa mwachindunji ndipo zimafunika kugwedezeka.
Vriesia amakula bwino m'zipinda zofunda, ndikofunikira kuti mutetezere kusintha kwa kutentha mwadzidzidzi. M'nyengo yozizira, matenthedwe sayenera kukhala otsika kuposa 18 ° C, ndipo nthawi yotentha, kutentha kwa mbewuyo kumawonedwa kuti ndi 22-26 ° C.
Vriesia kuthirira ndi chinyezi
Popeza vriesia ndi chomera chotentha, kuti chitukuke bwino, ndikofunikira kuti pakhale chinyezi chambiri, chomwe chitha kupezeka mwa kupopera mbewu pamalowo, kupewa madzi akutsikira pamphaka kapena kuyika mphika mu thireyi wokhala ndi dongo lofinya nthawi zonse.
Gawo laling'ono mumphika m'chilimwe liyenera kukhala lonyowa nthawi zonse. Ndikofunikanso kuthirira chimbudzi ndi madzi ofewa, otetezedwa, makamaka mvula. M'nyengo yozizira, ndikokwanira kuthirira nthawi imodzi yokha pa sabata. Thirirani chomera dothi likauma masentimita 1. Masamba a visa ayenera kutsukidwa nthawi zonse.
Nthawi ya maluwa chomera chamkati chimasiyana malinga ndi mitundu - kuyambira sabata limodzi mpaka miyezi ingapo. Pambuyo pa peduncle itatha, imayenera kuchotsedwa. Masamba a mbewu safuna kudulira.
Feteleza kwa vriesia
Amadyetsa maluwa aku vreezia amkati ndi feteleza wa bromeliad, kamodzi pa masabata awiri - kuyambira kasupe mpaka nthawi yophukira. Kuphatikiza apo, feteleza sagwiritsidwa ntchito kunthaka, koma pongotulutsa, popeza mbewuyo imafunika mizu kuti ikonzekere pamtengo m'malo mopeza michere m'nthaka. M'nyengo yozizira, simuyenera kudyetsa vriesia.
Kuswana
Kufalikira ndi machitidwe a mwana, akukula kuchokera muzu wa chomera cha mayi. Ana ayenera kupatulidwa mosamala ndikubzala mumphika wina ndi gawo lapansi la bromeliads kapena wamba padziko lonse lapansi, kusamala kuti asawononge mizu ya mbewu. Dothi liyenera kukhala lotayirira ndi kupuma.
Zomera zazing'onoting'ono zimayenera kuziwitsidwa zaka ziwiri zilizonse zisanaphuke. Osazula mbewu nthawi yamaluwa. Mphikawo amasankhidwa mosaphika. Madziwo amawaika pansi pa mphika, womwe umafunika kudzaza gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu, umateteza chomera kuti chisasunthidwe ndimadzi m'mizu ngati mukupsa.
Matenda ndi tizirombo ta vriesia
- Nthawi zambiri amakhudzidwa ndi nkhanambo, yomwe imayenera kuchotsedwa pamanja. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito chinkhupule choviikidwa mu madzi a sopo.
- Ngati masamba asandulika akuda, ndiye kuti amakhudzidwa ndi bowa. Poterepa, mbali zomwe zidasokonekera zidadulidwa ndipo mbewuyo imayikidwa m'chipinda chomwe nthawi zambiri chimathandizira, ndikuchepetsa.
