Galu

Cornel (Cornus) ndi woimira banja la chimanga. Mitundu iyi imagwirizanitsa mitundu pafupifupi 50. Woodwood nthawi zambiri imakhala mtengo wokongola kapena chitsamba, koma nthawi zina imakhala yobiriwira kapena yopanda zipatso nthawi yobiriwira. Mitundu iyi ili ndi 4 subgenera. Mawu oti dogwood abwereka kuchokera ku chilankhulo cha Turkic, ndipo amamasulira kuti "ofiira", mwina mbewu iyi idatchedwa mtundu wa zipatso zamtundu wamba. Pazinthu zachilengedwe, chomera chotere chimapezeka kum'mwera ndi kum'mawa kwa Europe, Asia Minor, Japan, China ndi Caucasus. Anthu anayamba kulima nkhuni kuyambira nthawi zakale. Chifukwa chake, Agiriki ndi Aroma akale adasankha mitundu yabwino kwambiri ya nkhuni kuti azilimidwa m'minda, ndipo malinga ndi Virgil, pankhaniyi adachita bwino. Pakati patali, mbewu yotereyi idayamba kulimidwa m'zaka za zana la 17, motsogozedwa ndi Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich, yemwe adakondwera kwambiri ndi mbewu zakunja. Nthawi yomweyo, nkhuni za mbwa, chifukwa cha zipatso zothandiza kwambiri, zomwe zidapangidwa nthawi imeneyo, zidapangitsa chidwi cha mfumu. Anthu oyamba omwe amakhala ku America adagwiritsa ntchito chomera chotere kuyeretsa mano, pomwe aborigine a kontinenti iyi adapanga mivi. Popeza mitengo ya chimanga imakhala yolimba kwambiri, patapita nthawi, adayamba kupanga zothandizira pazitseko ndi zogogoda, mabulangete a tennis ndi zotchingira zida zoluka. Pali zidziwitso kuti Mtanda Woyera unapangidwanso kuchokera pamtengowu. Pacific Dogwood Flower ndiye duwa lovomerezeka ku British Columbia, dera ku Canada. Nthawi yomweyo, mtengo wamitengo yamaluwa ndi mtengo wolamulira wa mayiko otere ku America monga Virginia ndi Missouri.

Mawonekedwe a bushwood

Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri yamtunduwu ndi nkhuni zofala (zamphongo), zomwe ndi shrub. Imafika pamtunda wamamita pafupifupi 2,5 ndipo imakhala ndi mitengo yofiirira yofiirira. Ngati mphukira ikukhudzana ndi nthaka, ndiye kuti imayamba mizu mwachangu mokwanira. Nthawi zambiri kapena masamba okonzedwa bwino amapaka utoto wobiriwira kwambiri. Maluwa oyera a Milky oyera ndi gawo limodzi la inflorescence okhala ndi mainchesi mainchesi asanu. Maluwa amayamba mu Meyi ndipo amakhala kwa theka la mwezi. Zipatso zimatha kukhala ndi 1 kapena 2 mbewu, kucha kwake kumachitika mu Ogasiti-Okutobala, amatha kusiyanasiyana komanso mtundu. M'mitundu yachikhalidwe, kutalika kwa zipatso ndi masentimita atatu, monga lamulo, mawonekedwe ake ndi apamwamba-cylindrical, koma amathanso kukhala ozungulira, komanso owoneka ngati phale kapena mbira. Monga lamulo, mtundu wa zipatso ndi wofiirira wambiri, koma wachikaso, wakuda, pinki, ndi utoto amapezekanso. Zipatsozi zimasiyananso mu kukoma kwawo, kotero zimatha kukhala tart, zotsekemera, zotsekemera, zowuma kapena zowutsa mudyo. Woodwood imatha kupangidwa ngati chitsamba kapena ngati mtengo. Ichi ndi chomera chosagwira chisanu, koma ngati kutentha kwatsika pansi pa 30 madigiri, nsonga zake zimayambira. Chitsamba chamtengowu chimatha kukhala ndi moyo zaka zana.

Kuyimitsa kwa Dogwood

Nthawi yobzala

Ndikulimbikitsidwa kubzala chimanga pokhapokha mutangotsala pang'ono kugwa popula. M'dzinja, kubzala chitsamba chotere ndikwabwino kuposa nthawi yamasika. Chowonadi ndi chakuti mu kasupe muyenera kukhala ndi nthawi yoti mubzale mmera munthawi yochepa, ndiye kuti nthaka ikadzitentha, koma masamba ake sanayambike kutseguka. Kwa chitsamba chotere, malo ocheperako pang'ono omwe amakhala kumwera kapena kumwera chakumadzulo kwa mundawo ndioyenera. Nthaka iyenera kudzazidwa ndi laimu, pomwe pansi panthaka sipayenera kukhala pafupi kuposa 1.5 m kuchokera panthaka. Woodwood atha kulimidwa m'nthaka yokhala acidic, koma imakula, ndipo zipatso zake zidzachepa. Payenera kukhala mtunda wosachepera 3-5 mamita pakati pa chitsamba ndi nyumba iliyonse, mpanda kapena chomera chilichonse. Kuti shrub ibereke chipatso, imafunikira nthunzi, ndipo ndibwino ngati muli ndi chimanga 3 nthawi imodzi, mtunda pakati pawo suyenera kukhala wawukulu 3-5 m.

Tikufika

Mbeu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pobzala zikuyenera kukhala zaka ziwiri. Kutalika kwake, akuyenera kutalika masentimita 150, ndipo thunthu lawo liyenera kukhala ndi mainchesi awiri, ndi nthambi 3 mpaka 5 za chigoba pambewu. Kuzama ndi m'mimba mwake kwa dzenje lobzala kuyenera kukhala pafupifupi 0.8 mita. Bowo litakhala kuti lakonzeka, mtengo uyenera kuyendetsedwamo, womwe umathandizira mmera. Nthawi yomweyo, tikulimbikitsidwa kuyika mtengo mbali yomwe mphepo imawomba kwambiri. Mukakumba dzenje, dothi lakumtunda, lodzaza ndi michere, liyenera kuphatikizidwa ndi feteleza wama mineral ndi humus, kenako osakanikirana amayenera kuthiridwa pakatikati pa dzenjelo ndikugundika. Pamalopo, ndipo padzafunika kukhazikitsa mmera, womwe mizu yake imawongoledwa bwino. Kenako dzenje liyenera kuphimbidwa ndi dothi lomweli, pomwe khosi la chomera liyenera kukwera masentimita atatu pamwamba pa nthaka. Thirirani chomera chomwe mwabzala pogwiritsa ntchito malita 30 a madzi. Madzi atadzaza kotheratu, khosi la mizu liyenera kugabuduka ndi nthaka. Kenako zidzakhala zofunikira kufupikitsa zomera za mbewuyo ndi 1/3 ndikuzimangirira pamtengo. Chingwe cha thundu chimakutidwa ndi dothi la mulch (humus kapena dothi lowuma kuchokera pansi lapansi, lomwe silili ndi chonde).

Kusamalira Galu

Woodwood ayenera kukhala wamkulu ngati zipatso zina (mwachitsanzo, barberry kapena jamu). Chitsamba choterocho chimafunikira kuthirira, kuchotsa udzu, kudulira, kudulira, ndikudyetsa nthawi, komanso muyenera kumasula dothi pamalowo. Mtengowu umakhala ndi gawo limodzi, mwachitsanzo, pakupanga zipatso kwawo kulibe zipatso, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti zimapereka zokolola chaka chilichonse. Zokolola chaka chamawa zayikidwa kuyambira Meyi mpaka June chaka chino. Pankhaniyi, maluwa ayenera kukhala ndi nthawi yokwanira kukhazikitsidwa kwa nthawi yogwira ntchito, mapangidwe ake amapezeka nthawi imodzi ndi kukula kwa zimayambira. Pankhaniyi, kuthirira panthawi yake ndikovala pamwamba ndikofunikira kwambiri ku nkhuni za agalu.

Popewa madzi kufalikira panthaka nthawi yothirira, mzere uyenera kupangidwa mozungulira chitsamba. Izi zimalola kuti mizu yoyatsidwa bwino ikwaniritse bwino madzi. Thirirani mbewuyo kuti izikhala yochepa, osalola kuti madzi aziziririka. Ntchitoyo ikamalizidwa, kudula ndikumasulira dothi lakuya masentimita 8 mpaka 10 ndipo osatinso. Mpaka pakati pa nyengo feteleza amagwiritsa ntchito feteleza wokhala ndi nayitrogeni ndi phosphorous pazomwe amapanga. Pankhaniyi, chimanga chimadyetsedwa kuchokera theka lachiwiri kwa gawo lalikulu ndi feteleza wokhala ndi potaziyamu (mwachitsanzo, phulusa lamatabwa). Komanso, mbewuyo imayankha bwino ukanyowa ndi humus kapena kompositi. Koma kuti ipereke mbewu yabwino, kupezeka kwa calcium munthaka ndikofunikira.

Kudulira

Dogwood imafunikira kudulira mwadongosolo. M'nyengo yozizira kapena koyambirira kwa nthawi ya masika, pamene nkhuni zamtondo zikadapumula, ndikofunikira kudula kuchokera kuchitsamba nthambi zomwe zimavulala, zowonongeka ndi chisanu kapena ziuma, chifukwa ndizo zomwe tizirombo tomwe timagwiritsa nthawi zambiri zimakhala. Nthawi iliyonse, ndikudula nthambi, ndikofunikira kuti muviike lumo mu yankho la bulitiki (1: 3). Ngati izi sizichitika, ndiye kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda titha kusamutsa mosavuta kuzinthu zathanzi zathanzi. Mphukira zopitilira muyeso ziyenera kufupikitsidwa kapena kudulidwira pansi, izi zidzatsogolera kukula kwa tsinde laling'ono. Komanso, onetsetsani kuti mukuchotsa zitsamba ndi nthambi zomwe zimamera mkati mwa chitsamba. Ngati chitsamba chalumikizidwa, ndiye kuti ndikofunika kudula zomata zonse zomwe zili pansi pamalowo. Ndikofunikira kupanga korona m'milandu yosowa kwambiri, popeza mwachilengedwe imawoneka bwino kwambiri.

Matenda ndi tizirombo

Dogwood amalimbana kwambiri ndi matenda osiyanasiyana komanso tizilombo zoipa. Komabe, nkhuni za agalu zimatha kutenga kachilombo ka fungus monga dzimbiri, koma izi ndizosowa kwambiri. Mu lingaliro la kachilombo, mawanga amtundu wachikaso amawoneka pamwamba pa masamba. Kuti tichotse matendawa, tifunika kuchiza mbewuyo ndi madzi a Bordeaux. Zomera zina nthawi zina zimadwala ndi powdery mildew, womwe umatayidwa mothandizidwa ndi sulufule ya colloidal. Ndipo zimachitika kuti dogwood imawona, yomwe Bordeaux fluid imathandizira kupirira. Komanso, nkhono imakhazikika pach chitsamba, chomwe chimawonongeka pothira chitsamba ndi mandimu, amathanso kusokonezedwa ndi mbozi-multicolor, imaphedwa ndi udzu wobiriwira wa ku Paris.

Dogwood m'madambo

Ambiri olima dimba amakhulupirira kuti chomera sichingokhala m'matawuni ndi ku Moscow, chifukwa chake sichingalimidwe pamenepo. Koma izi siziri choncho. Chifukwa cha zoyeserera za obereketsa, mitundu ya nkhuni yolimbana ndi chisanu idabadwa yomwe singafe ngakhale nyengo yozizira yopanda madigiri 30, polumikizana ndi izi mbewu imatha kukula bwino ngakhale mumsewu wapakati, pomwe imatulutsa zipatso zambiri. Ndikofunikira kubzala ndi kusamalira tchire chimodzimodzi ndi malo okhala ndi nyengo yofatsa. Komabe, zimachitika kuti nthawi yozizira malangizo a thunthu la chomera amaundana, ndipo ikayamba masika adzafunika kudulidwa. Kuteteza chomera chaching'ono ku chisanu, chikhala chofunikira kuchikuta ndi zaka zambiri za moyo, pomwe thunthu lozungulira liyenera kuzikika ndi mulch (humus kapena peat) muzitsamba zakale ndi zazing'ono.

Kufalitsa kwa Dogwood

Ogulitsa minda Amateur amafalitsa nkhuni za maluwa nthawi zambiri pogwiritsa ntchito njira zamasamba, koma nthawi zina amagwiritsa ntchito njere izi.

Kufalitsa mbewu

Tisanafesere, mbewu zomwe zimatsukidwa zamkati zimayenera kudulidwanso. Kuti muchite izi, amayikidwa mu utuchi kapena dothi losungunuka, pomwe amakhala pafupifupi miyezi 12, komabe ndikofunikira kuti chilengedwe chimakhala chonyowa nthawi zonse. Pa cotyledon, fupa sililekanitsa; chifukwa chake, liyenera kuyikidwa m'nthaka pafupifupi masentimita atatu. Ngati njere sizinasanjidwe, ndiye kuti mbande zimangobwera patatha zaka zochepa, pomwe gawo laling'ono la mbewu limamera. Mukabzala mafupa opatukidwa, ndiye kuti mbande zitha kuonedwa chaka chomwecho. Ndikofunika kusamalira mbewu ndi mbande mwachizolowezi, kapena m'malo mwake, kuthirira, kudyetsa, ndi udzu m'nthawi yake, komanso nthawi yomweyo adzafunika kutetezedwa ndi dzuwa. Pakutha kwa chaka choyamba, mbande zitha kutalika 30-30 mm, ndipo pakutha kwachiwiri - kutalika kwawo kudzakhala masentimita 10-15. Mukugwa, mbande zazaka ziwiri zitha kuzika dothi lina mu nazale. Zipatso zoyambirira pachomera ngati izi zimawonekera pokhapokha zaka 7-10.

Mbewu zofesa zimatengedwa ku mitundu yamtchire yamtchire. Mbeu zazing'ono zikadzamera kuchokera kwa iwo zolimba, zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati masheya amtundu wa mbewuyi.

Kudula

Woodwood ingafalitsidwe pokhapokha ngati masamba obiriwira, omwe amachotsedwa ku zitsamba osaposa zaka 5 kapena 6. Zodzidulira zolemekezeka kwambiri. Kutalika kwa zodulidwazo kumasiyana 10 mpaka 15 centimeter, amadulidwa m'mawa kwambiri ndikukula. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti pa chogwirizira chilichonse payenera kukhala awiriawiri a mbale zamatamba ndi malo ophunzirira bwino. Zodula zodulidwa ziyenera kuyikidwa m'madzi nthawi yomweyo. Mukamakolola zodulidwa, ziyenera kudziwidwa kuti gawo lomwe lili pansipa liyenera kukhala lopendekera ndikukulitsa 5-10 mm pansi pa impso. Musanabzale phesi, kuchokera kumunsi ndikofunikira kudula masamba onse, ndipo liyenera kuyikidwa kwa maola 6 ndi 12 mu heteroauxin solution (3%). Zitatha izi, zodulidwazo ziyenera kutsukidwa m'madzi othilira ndikuzibzala m'malo otetezeka pakona madigiri 45. Dothi lapamwamba liyenera kuwaza ndi mchenga wosambitsidwa, ndipo wokulirapo wosanjikiza masentimita 7 mpaka 10. Kenako, kubzala kuyenera kuphimbidwa ndi pulasitiki wokutira kuti pakhale kubowoleranso kwakotalika masentimita 15 mpaka pakati pakatikati ndi chogwirira. Zobzala ziyenera kuthiriridwa bwino ndikuyang'aniridwa kotero kuti dothi limanyowa pang'ono nthawi zonse, pomwe zodula zikufunika kutetezedwa ku dzuwa. Kutsirira kuyenera kuchitika kudzera mu sieve yabwino, chifukwa madzi amayenera kuthiridwa nthawi zonse. Pansi pa kanemayo, matenthedwe sayenera kupitirira 25 madigiri, ndiye ngati kumakhala kotentha kwambiri pansi pogona, muyenera kukweza kuti malo obalawo azikhala ndi mpweya. Zidula zidzazika mizu itatha masiku 15 mpaka 20, ndiye kuti zidzakhala zofunika kuumitsa, zomwe zimakhala pafupifupi theka la mwezi. Chomera chikawuma, pogona chimayenera kuchotsedwa kwathunthu, kwinaku kudyetsa zodulidwazo kuyenera kuchitidwa pogwiritsa ntchito madzi ammonium nitrate (30 magalamu a chinthucho pa malita 10 amadzi). Nthawi yophukira yotsatira ikadzafika, mbewuyo idzafunika kubzalidwe m'malo okhazikika.

Momwe mungafalitsire katemera

Baluwa limachitika mu Ogasiti ndi Seputembala, chifukwa cha izi, mbande zokhazikika kapena zobzalidwa nkhuni zamtchire zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, zomwe zimayenera kukhala zaka 2. Monga scion amatenga nkhuni zolimira. Wokhala ndi mpeni wakuthwa, mawonekedwe owoneka ngati mtanda ayenera kupangidwa pamwamba pa sitolo, ndipo kuya kwa odulidwayo akuyenera kukhala pafupifupi 30 mm. Ndi scion, muyenera kudula impso ndi chidutswa cha khungwa, petiole ya mbale yamasamba ndi gawo laling'ono la mtengo. Iyenera kuyikika pamalo pomwepo, pomwe dotiloyo liyenera kusunthidwa mosiyanasiyana mbali zina. Kuti muwoneke bwino, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito tepi yotulutsa maluwa kapena mutha kutenga tepi yosavuta yosungiramo zinthu. Ngati zonse zidachitidwa molingana ndi malamulo, ndiye kuti patatha masiku 15-20 petiole iyenera kusowa. Mu Okutobala, tepi imachotsedwa. Chotsatira, muyenera kuyeretsa panthawiyi mphukira zomwe zikubwera.

Momwe mungafalitsire zigawo

Kuti mupeze zigawo, muyenera kusankha chaka chokhala phezi. Pomalizira, nthaka ikatentha, mudzayenera kukumba dothi lozungulira shrub, kwinaku ndikupanga feteleza momwemo. Popeza takhazikika panthaka, ndikofunikira kuti pakhale mapanga. Kenako m'mipanda iyi ndikofunikira kugwada ndikuyika zitsamba zomwe mwasankha kulandira masanjidwewo, zimakhazikika ndikuphimbidwa ndi dothi pamalo oyanjana ndi nthaka. Chotsatira, muyenera kutsina nsonga za zigawo zamtsogolo. Mtundu wobiriwira utakhazikika mpaka masentimita 10-12 wamtali utakula m'malo oyikapo ndi nthaka pansipo, uyenera kuphimbidwa ndi ½ gawo la nthaka. Pambuyo pa masiku 15 mpaka 20, pomwe mphukira idzakulira ndi kuchuluka chomwecho, ziyenera kuwazidwanso ndi ½ gawo lapansi. M'dzinja kapena nthawi yophukira yotsatira ikayamba, kudula kumadulidwa kumera kwa kholo ndikubzala m'malo okhazikika.

Momwe mungafalitsire pogawa chitsamba

Njira yobala iyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha ngati mukufunikira chitsamba. Izi zitha kuchitika mu nthawi ya kuphukira kwa impso kapena m'dzinja - masabata 4 isanayambike chisanu choyamba. Kuti muchite izi, kukundani nkhuni ndi kudula nthambi zonse zachikale. Mukatero muyenera kuchotsa nthaka kuchokera ku mizu, kenako ndikugawana chitsamba m'magawo angapo ofanana kukula. Nthawi yomweyo, muzu uliwonse uyenera kukhala ndi mizu yabwino, komanso osakhala wathanzi komanso osavulala. Musanabzale zogawa, ndikofunikira kuchotsa mizu yakaleyo, ndikufupikitsa yotsalayo pang'ono.

Zikakhala kuti mwabzala muzu, ndiye kuti ungafalikire ndi mizu. Kuti muchite izi, kukungani mphukira ndikuzibzala m'malo atsopano. Katemera wa galu akatemera, ndiye kuti muzu wake umera kuchokera pamatangadza.Ndipo popeza mitundu yamtchire yamtchire imakonda kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati katundu, tikulimbikitsidwa kungochotsa mphukira zotere.

Mitundu ndi mitundu yamatabwa amtundu wokhala ndi zithunzi ndi mayina

Dogwood (Cornus mas)

Mtundu uwu ndiwotchuka kwambiri pakati pa olima, ndipo mutha kudziwa bwino momwe amafotokozera pamwambapa. Mitundu yomwe imadziwika kwambiri ndi:

Pyramidalis. Maonekedwe a korona ndi piramidi.
Nana. Wamtundu wamtali wokhala ndi korona mawonekedwe a mpira.
Variegata. Masamba ali ndi malire oyera.
Aurea. Ma plates a masamba ali ndi utoto wagolide.
Aurea Varigata. Mbale zamitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi utoto wachikasu.

Chikuni choyera (Cornus alba)

Palinso mitundu yotchuka, yomwe kuthengo ikhoza kupezeka ku Japan, China, Korea, komanso ku Russia konse. Chitsamba ichi chimafikira kutalika kwamamita atatu. Nthambi zake zoonda zosasunthika zimakhala ndi mtundu wofiirira, koma pali mitundu yokhala ndi nthambi zofiirira komanso zofiira. Pamiyeso ya timitengo tating'ono pali chovala chamtambo. Mawonekedwe a masamba opukutidwa pang'ono ndiwopangika dzira, kutalika kwake kumasiyana kuchokera pa 10 mpaka 12 sentimita. Kutsogolo kwawo kuli kobiriwira, ndipo mkati mwake ndi koyera. M'dzinja, mitundu yawo imasinthira kukhala yofiirira yakuda. Maluwa oyera oyera m'mimba mwake amafika masentimita 5, ali gawo la inflorescence okhala ndi mawonekedwe a corymbose. Maluwa odukiza amawoneka kawiri pachaka, monga, mpaka pakati pa nthawi yachilimwe ndikubwerera mu Seputembala. Masamba oyera ozungulira amakhala ndi utoto wabuluu, ndipo amasimba bwino pofika poyambira maluwa mobwerezabwereza. Maonekedwe okongoletsa wamba:

Zopindika. Masamba obiriwira obiriwira amakhala ndi malire a kirimu yoyera. M'dzinja, amasintha mtundu wawo kuti ukhale wofiyira wa carmine. Makungwa ali ndi mtundu wofiira. Bush kutalika kumafika 2 mpaka 3 metres.
Elegantissima. Imakhala ndi kukana kwambiri chisanu ndipo ikukula mwachangu. Tchire limatha kutalika mamita atatu, zitsamba zake zimakhala zofiira, zomwe zimawoneka zochititsa chidwi kwambiri nthawi yozizira. Masamba a masamba ali ndi malire pamtundu wa kirimu, ndipo pamtunda pali mikwingwirima ndi mawanga.
Siberia Aurea. Kutalika kwa tchire kumatha kusiyana 1.5 mpaka 2 mita. Pamiyala yofiirira yokhala ndi timiyala ta chikasu. Maluwa ndi oyera ndi zonona. Mitundu ya buluu yotuwa ikayamba kucha, maluwa obwerezabwereza angayambe.
Siberia ya Variegat. Tchire limatha kutalika mamita 2. Pa masamba a masamba pali malire, matingidwe ndi mawanga, omwe amajambulidwa ndi utoto woyera ndi zonona. Masamba akuluwo ndi obiriwira, pomwe nthawi yophukira imakhala yofiirira, ndipo malire ndi mikwingwirima yake ndi mawanga sikusintha mtundu wawo. M'nyengo yozizira, makungwa pamitengo yake amakhalabe ofiira. Zoterezi zimakolola moipa, ndipo chitsamba chokha sichimakula pang'onopang'ono. Ndi yabwino minda yaying'ono.

Galuti ofiira, kapena ofiira wamagazi (Cornus sanguinea)

M'mikhalidwe yachilengedwe, mtunduwu umatha kupezeka kuchokera ku Balkan mpaka kumwera kwa Scandinavia komanso kuchokera kumunsi kumunsi kwa Don mpaka ku Baltic, pomwe umakonda kukula m'nthaka ya nkhalango zosakanizika komanso zowuma, komanso m'mphepete mwa nyanja ndi mitsinje. Kutalika kwake, chitsamba chozimiracho chimafikira mita 4, pomwe korona wake amakhala. Zimayambira ndikutsika ndipo zimatha kupakidwa utoto wofiira, wobiriwira kapena wofiirira. Masamba owoneka ngati mazira amakhala ndi malo obiriwira obiriwira pang'ono omwe amakhala ndi pubescence yaying'ono komanso yoyera yokhala ndi mawonekedwe ofiira. M'dzinja, masamba amasintha mtundu wawo kukhala wofiyira. Maluwa ang'onoang'ono oyera oyera ndi gawo limodzi la maluwa a corymbose inflorescence, ofika masentimita 7. Maluwa amtunduwu amakhala milungu iwiri mpaka itatu. Masamba ambiri akuda amapsa pach chitsamba, chomwe chimawoneka bwino kwambiri chifukwa cha masamba ofiira. Mitundu yokongoletsa:

Choyera. Zimayambira, zipatso zamasamba ndi zipatso zili ndi mtundu wobiriwira.
Variegata. Chitsamba chimafika kutalika kwa 4 metres. Mbale zamitundu yosiyanasiyana zimakhala zachikaso. Mtundu wobiriwira wamtundu wobiriwira pamapeto pake umatembenuka utoto. Zipatso zake ndi zobiriwira-zakuda.
Dogwood mitch. Pamwamba pa ma pepala achikasu achikasu mbale zazing'onozing'ono.

Kufalikira kwa nkhuni (Cornus florida)

Kwawo ndi gawo lakummawa kwa North America. Mtengo wokometserawu uli ndi korona wonyezimira komanso wonyezimira. Maluwa amawoneka kale kuwululidwa kwa masamba. M'dzinja, masamba amakhala ofiira. Zosiyanasiyana:

A Cherokee Chief. Kutalika kumafikira 4 mpaka 6 metres. Mtundu wa bract ndi pinki.
Rubra. Kutalika kumasiyana kuyambira 4 mpaka 6 metres. Mtundu wamabakitini amatha kusiyanasiyana ndi ofiira ofiira kupita pamtambo wapinki.

Cornel stigonifera (Cornus stolonifera)

Imapezeka zachilengedwe ku North America, komwe imakonda kumera m'mphepete mwa mitsinje yamadzi mu nkhalango zonyowa, pomwe ikukwera mpaka 450-2700 m kumtunda kwa nyanja. Mtunduwu ndi wofanana kwambiri ndi nkhuni zoyera, koma mosiyana ndi iwo, ana ambiri amakula pafupi ndi chitsamba. Chitsamba choterocho chimafikira masentimita 250 kutalika kwake, chimakhala ndi masamba ofiira ofiira, masamba okongola obiriwira, maluwa oyera amkaka omwe ali gawo la inflorescence kufika masentimita 5 mulifupi. Zipatso zake ndizoyera. Mitundu yokongoletsa:

Zofiirira. Mitundu ya Golide Yoyera imayenderana ndi iyo - ndi shrub wamtundu wapakatikati wokhala ndi masamba obiriwira okhala ndi masamba oyera.
Flaviramea. Tchire loterolo limakula mwachangu kwambiri komanso limazungulira. Kutalika ndi kutalika kwa tchire kumatha kufalikira kuyambira 2 mpaka 3 mita. Crohn ndi wachikasu nthawi yachisanu komanso yophukira, ndipo chikasu pachilimwe komanso nthawi yophukira. Gawo la masamba obiriwira nthawi yophukira imakhala yofiyira, ndipo enawo sasintha mtundu wake.
Kelsey. Pamtunda wocheperako, kutalika kumatha kufika masentimita 100 ndi mainchesi pafupifupi 150. Makungwa amatha kukhala obiriwira ochepa kapena ofiira. Masamba obiriwira amakhala obiriwira, samawuluka kozungulira mpaka kumapeto kwa chilimwe, koma amapaka utoto wamalalanje kapena wofiira.

Dogwood Coase (Cornus kousa)

Kumene kubadwira kwamtunduwu ndi China ndi Japan. Ichi ndi chitsamba chosakhazikika nthawi yachisanu, chomwe chingafikire mpaka 9 mita. Broker amakhala apamwamba komanso okongola kwambiri. M'dzinja, masamba amakhala ofiira. Zosiyanasiyana:

Nyenyezi Yagolide. Chitsamba chimafika kutalika kwa 5 mpaka 7 metres. Pamwamba pa masamba obiriwira pamakhala mawonekedwe achikasu.
Milky Way. Tchire ndi lalitali mokwanira. Ma cream azonona oyera.

Pali zokwawa agalu, akatswiri awo odziwika mu mtundu wina (agalu a ku Canada ndi ku Sweden). Banja la Svid limadziwikanso, lomwe limaphatikizapo nkhuni za Meyer ndi Georgia.

Ubwino ndi kuvulaza nkhuni

Zothandiza katundu

Monga lamulo, mabukuwa amafotokozera phindu la dogwood wamba. Phindu la chomera ichi ndikuti mu zipatso zake mumakhala vitamini C wambiri, kuposa mandimu. Ndipo alinso ndi anti-zingotic effect, polumikizana ndi izi, amapanga pasitala kuchokera ku zipatso zotere kwa oyenda maulendo ataliatali ndi a chombo. Komabe mu zipatso ndi tannins omwe amagwirizira chopondacho pamodzi. Zipatso zoterezi zimalimbikitsidwa kuti odwala matenda ashuga azidya, chifukwa amachepetsa shuga ya m'magazi komanso amathandizira kuti zikondamoyo zizigwira ntchito kwambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa enzyme yofunikira. Komanso, mbewu iyi ili ndi choleretic, antibacterial, anti-yotupa, diuretic komanso astringent. Zipatso za mbewu yotere zimapangitsa kuti munthu azilakalaka kudya, azichulukitsa chimbudzi, achulukitse kuthamanga kwa magazi, amachepetsa ululu m'mutu, ndikuwongolera njira za metabolic mthupi. Chomera chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza gout, kutupa kwa miyendo, matenda am'matumbo (mwachitsanzo, kamwazi ndi kutsekula m'mimba), cystitis, matenda apakhungu komanso kutupa kwamitsempha yama venous. Mphamvu zakuchiritsa zimapezeka mu zipatso ndi masamba, mizu, maluwa ndi makungwa.

Maphikidwe otchuka

Tincture wa masamba. 200 ml wa zakumwa zoledzeretsa ziyenera kuphatikizidwa ndi magalamu 50 a masamba osankhidwa bwino. Chingwechi chizikhala okonzeka pakatha mwezi umodzi, chimangokhala chovuta. Imwani katatu patsiku kwa madontho a 10-15, kuchepetsedwa ndi madzi. Chidachi ndi choyenera kuchiza matenda a eczema, matenda a pakhungu, zotupa, gout, komanso amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchotsa matumbo a m'matumbo.
A decoction a zipatso. Phatikizani 200 ml ya madzi ndi supuni 1 yayikulu ya zipatso zouma. The osakaniza ayenera kuwiritsa kwa gawo limodzi mwa ola limodzi pa moto wochepa. Kenako amafunikira kuwola kwa maola angapo. Msuzi wosweka uyenera kuledzera malinga ndi ¼ Art. ndi vitamini akusowa katatu patsiku musanadye.
Decoction wa mizu ndi makungwa. 200 ml ya madzi iyenera kuphatikizidwa ndi supuni imodzi yaying'ono ya khungwa ndi mizu yabwino. Kusakaniza kuyenera kuwiritsa kwa kotala la ola, kenako kuzimitsa kwa maora angapo. Msuzi wosungidwa umatengedwa ndi rheumatism katatu patsiku kwa supuni ziwiri zazikulu.

Komanso, zakumwa komanso zosungidwa kuchokera ku zipatso za mbewu zotere ndizokoma kwambiri komanso zopatsa thanzi. Zipatso zouma zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonzera msuzi wokoma ndi wochiritsa m'nyengo yozizira.

Contraindication

Woodwood imaphatikizidwa kwa anthu omwe ali ndi acidity yayikulu, yokhala ndi matumbo ofooka, ndi kudzimbidwa pafupipafupi, osagwirizana ndi mbewu komanso mawonekedwe osakhazikika amanjenje.