Mayina 4 a chomera chimodzi: Decembrist, Zygocactus, Schlumbergera, Khrisimasi

Chaka Chatsopano chisanachitike, duwa lotchedwa Decembrist Woyera, Zygocactus, Rozhdestvennik, Schlumberger kapena Cancer Neck limamasula pawindo la anthu ambiri olima dimba. Ganizirani za chisamaliro chomera ndikuphunzira za kwawo.

Dzina lasayansi

Sayansi dzina la maluwa - Schlumbergera. Ili ndi dzina la Chilatini, koma lero likhoza kutchedwa mtundu wonse wa Schlumberger komanso wophiphiritsa - Decembrist, Zygocactus, Khrisimasi.

Mtengowo uli ndi maluwa okongola koyambirira ndipo ndi wololera, womwe wamaluwa adawakonda.

Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, Decembrist amatha kusangalala ndi pachimake cha Chaka Chatsopano kwa zaka 20.

Chisamaliro cha chinyengo kunyumba

Ngakhale chomera nthawi zambiri chimakhala chosalemekezereka, chisamaliro chanyumba chake chimakhala ndi zinthu zingapo zomwe ziyenera kuonedwa. Decembrist kapena Zygocactus, ngakhale ndi banja la nkhalango yamatchi, mikhalidwe ndiyosiyanangati sichoncho.

Chinyezi cha maluwa: momwe madzi

Kutsirira ndikofunikira. Simuyenera kuthilira duwa pafupipafupi kuti musasunthidwe ndimadzi pansi ndikuti nthaka isamanyowe kwambiri.

Ngati kutentha kwa chipinda kumakhala kosakwana madigiri 14, ndiye kuti kuthirira kuyenera kuchepetsedwa. Ngati chipindacho chili chotentha, ndiye kuti kuthirira kuyenera kuchitika ndi madzi otentha chipinda, chitani popanda madzi ozizira. Itha kutero sasokoneza mizu Zotsutsa.

Kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa kumathandiza kulipira mpweya wouma m'nyumba

Mpweya wouma ukhoza kulipiridwanso m'njira ziwiri:

• Mwa kupopera;
• Dzazani thireyi pansi pa mphika wa maluwa ndi moss kapena peat.

Kuwala kwa Zigocactus

Zakuwala, zygocactus si wokonda wake. Chifukwa chake, iyenera kuyikidwa m'malo amdima. Zangwiro zenera lakumawa litero. Dzuwa lowongoka silikagwera pamtengowo, apo ayi magawo azomwezo zimayambira kutembenukira chikaso ndikugwa.

Mutha kuyika maluwa pam mitengo ndi malo otetemera, komabe muyenera kusankha malo omwe pali mthunzi wopepuka kuposa kuwala.

Njira yotentha

Kutentha koyenera kwa kukula bwino ndi chitukuko zimasiyanasiyana m'derali kuyambira madigiri 18 mpaka 25. Duwa la Decembrist limamasula, komanso nthawi yomwe likukula, kutentha ndi madigiri 20. Asanayambe maluwa, ayenera kuchepetsedwa mpaka pafupifupi madigiri 15.

Dothi loyenera komanso kuvala kwapamwamba

Dothi liyenera kukhala lopepuka komanso lotayirira. Gawo laling'ono lidzakhala labwinozomwe zili kuchokera:

• Peat;
• Nthaka yachonde;
• Mchenga wokhala ndi granules zazikulu.

Zopangira ziyenera kutengedwa mogwirizana ndi 2: 1: 1. Popewa kukula kwa matenda opatsirana ndi mafangasi, malasha ophwanyidwa amawonjezeredwa panthaka.

Kupereka madzi abwino kukaniza kungakhale kwabwino kuwonjezera pang'ono njerwa.

Ndi kumayambiriro kwa masika, Decembrist ndiyofunikira kudyetsa mwezi uliwonse. Monga feteleza, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza ovuta omwe amapangira maluwa.

Feteleza ayenera kukhala theka monga momwe akuwonetsera potsatira ma CD.

M'dzinja, duwa amayenera kudyetsedwa pafupipafupi - kawiri pamwezi, ndipo pakugwa sikufunika kupanga feteleza konse.

Kusankha mphika ndi malo mnyumba

Decembrist sangatchulidwe monga chomera chodumphira. Mutha kulima pawindo la windowsill. Duwa sikuyenera kukhala kotenthaChifukwa chake, ndizosatheka kukhala ndi ma radiators otentha ndi ma radiator pafupi.

Kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa kasupe mpaka kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira, duwa limatha kutengedwa kupita kukhonde kapena khonde. Itha kusungidwa panja mumsewu.

Miphika ya Decembrist ikhoza kukhala yayikulu, pomwe kuya kwake sikuyenera kukhala kwakukulu. Izi ndichifukwa cha kapangidwe ka mizu. Mizu ya Decembrist imakula bwino kwambiri.

Pet amayang'anira mphika wosaya

Kodi Mdierekezi wamaluwa amatha bwanji

Kutulutsa kwa Zigocactus kumayamba mu Novembala. Maluwa amatha mu February. Kupanga nkhalango ya cactus pachimake ndikukondweretsedwa ndi maluwa ake nthawi yonse yozizira, ndikofunikira kuonetsetsa momwe zinthu ziliri.

Choyamba, mbewuyo iyenera kukonzekera gawo ili. Msambo usanayambe maluwa, mbewuyo imakhala ndi nthawi yopanda zipatso. Pakadali pano, ndikofunikira kuchepetsa boma lothirira ndikusiya kudyetsa. Payenera kukhala mpweya wowonjezera komanso wabwino.

Ngati Decembrist anali pa khonde nthawi yonse ya chilimwe, ndiye kumayambiriro kwa nthawi yophukira ndipo mpaka Novembala, simuyenera kubweretsa m'nyumba ngati palibe matalala mumsewu. Izi ndichifukwa choti kuzizira pang'ono kumathandizira kuyika impso.

Schlumbergera amatha kupirira kutsitsa kutentha mpaka madigiri 3, chifukwa chake dulani maluwa posachedwa madigiri 15 - izi zimathandizira kuti maluwa athe.

Pothirira pakumapuma, tiyi wobwidwa azigwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo mwa madzi. Kuthirira ndi tiyi kumathandizira kuti maluwa owoneka bwino komanso ochititsa chidwi kwambiri azioneka a Decembrists omwe anali asanakhalepo kale.

Kutsirira kuli ndi chozizwitsa pa mtengo wa Khrisimasi.

Kachiwiri, kupatsa mbewuzo nthawi yabwino panthawi yopanda, ndikofunikira kupitiliza kuusamalira moyenera.

Pofika Novembala zygocactus iyenera kubweretsedwa m'nyumba. Kutsirira kuyenera kuchuluka. M'malo mwa madzi, mutha kupitiliza kugwiritsa ntchito tiyi womwedwa. Kudyetsa kumafunikiranso.

Monga iwo, kuthira feteleza wambiri ndi phosphorous ndi potaziyamu ndikoyenera.

Kupanga masamba amphamvu, ndikothandiza kwambiri kuthirira mbewu ndi yankho la calcium nitrate kapena kulowetsedwa kwa mazira.

Nthawi yamaluwa, kutentha m'chipindacho masana ayenera kuyambira 18 mpaka 22 degrees, komanso usiku 15-20.

Masewera a Decembrist atamasuka, ndibwino kuti musawakhudze konse. Sikulimbikitsidwa kusunthira mumphikawo kuchokera pamalo kupita pamalopo, osatembenuza kuti ukhale wowala komanso osasamba.

Chifukwa Zotsutsa sichimatulutsa

Pankhaniyi, muyenera kumuthandiza kudzuka. Kuti muchite izi, mphika uyenera kusamutsidwira kumalo owala ndi otentha ndikuyamba kuthirira madzi ambiri. Kuti kuunika kukagwere pa chomera, poto uyenera kuzungulira mozungulira.

Masamba akaoneka, kuthirira sikufunika kuchepetsedwa, ndikofunikira kuwongolera kuti dothi limakhala lonyowa nthawi zonse. Mphika sufunikiranso kukhudzidwa.

Zifukwa zoperesa maluwa atha kukhala:

• Kupanda chinyezi;
• Kupanda kuwala;
• Potting ndi kufalikira kufunikira;
• M'dothi muli zakudya zochepa.

Pambuyo pazithunzi za zygocactus zitatha, pamwamba gawani pa mphukira zomwe mukufuna osakhazikika. Izi zimapangidwa pofuna kukonzanso nthambi komanso maluwa.

Kuthirira kuyenera kuchepetsedwa, koma ndikosayenera kuti dothi likhale louma kwa nthawi yayitali.

Kubala Schlumbergera

Chinyengo chikufalikira mwa kudulidwa, mbewu ndi zomata.

Kukula ndi odulidwa

Njira yake ndiyotchuka chifukwa ndikosavuta kwa iwo kuzika mizu pakubzala.

Pofalitsa ndi odulidwa, amafunika tulutsani zigawo kumtunda kwa mphukira (Magawo 2-3). Musanabzale kwa masiku angapo, zodula zimafunika kuti ziume pang'ono ndikubzalidwe mu gawo lonyowa.

Kuyambira pamwambapa, ndikofunikira kuphimba chiwiya ndi galasi, filimu kuti apange kutentha kwanyengo. Nthawi ndi nthawi, zodulidwazo zimayenera kupumira. Kuyika chidebe makamaka pamithunzi.

Kuphimba kumathandizira kupanga mini greenhouse

Mutha kufalitsa Decembrist atangodula kumene, popeza zigawo zodulidwazo - izi ndi zomwe zitha kubereka.

Zodulidwa zimazika mizu msanga komanso mophweka, palibe zochita zina zofunika.

Zambiri za katemera ndi mbewu

Mutha kukula mu njira zina:

• Katemera amakulolani kulandira mafumbi oyambira.
• Mbewu zimapereka mbande zabwino, koma osasungira zinthu zina.

Kodi ndingatani kuti ndikwaniritse chomera changa

Kugulitsa ndikofunikira pambuyo poti Dembala litasiya kuphuka. Nthawi zambiri kumapeto kwa February. Malingaliro achichepere akuyenera kuwaika kamodzi pazaka ziwiri, ndipo kamodzi pazaka zisanu ndikokwanira kwa akulu.

Poika zina ndikofunikira kupanga chitsamba podula, osachita mdulidwe. Osachotsa zophatikizira ziwiri zomwe zimayambira. Izi zimachitika poyimitsa gawo lotsika ndikutsegulira kumtunda.

Poto wowumbika Decembrist uyenera kukhala wokulirapo masentimita awiri kuposa woyamba.

Matenda ndi tizirombo: kusamalira bwanji

Zygocactus imatha kubweretsa zovuta zambiri ku matenda oyamba ndi fungus. Izi zikuphatikiza choipitsa mochedwa, fusarium ndi ena. Mafangayi amalowa mmera kuchokera dothi lovunda. Mizu ndi khosi la muzu wa mbewu zimakhudzidwa makamaka ndi bowa.

Zotsatira za bowa ndikuti mtundu wa Decembrist umakhala wotuwa, umakhala ndi imvi, zigawo zimatha, ndipo Decembrist amafota mu dothi lonyowa. Phytophthora amathandizidwa ndi fungicides, ndi fusarium ndi mankhwala, mwachitsanzo, "Topaz".

Pakati pa tizirombo tidziwike:

1. Spider mite (chifukwa ndikusowa chinyezi; kuchitiridwa ndi Actellicus);
2. Mealybugs (siyani masamba oyera pam masamba ndi zimayambira za chomera, zigocactus amathandizidwa mothandizidwa ndi "Actara");
3. Chotchinga (Ikuwoneka ngati mawanga a bulauni, owonongedwa ndikusisita ndi kachilombo).

Ngati mankhwala ophera tizirombo samathandiza ku nkhanambo, ndiye kuti zigawo zomwe zakhudzidwazo zitha kuchotsedwa.

Mavuto: bwanji sichimasamba komanso chochita

Mukakulitsa Disembala, nthawi zina mumakumana ndi mavuto ena. Ganizirani za zomwe mungachite ndi Khrisimasi:

1. Ngati Magawo achinyengo, ndiye mmera umathirira madzi kwambiri kapena, mosinthanitsa, umathiriridwa pang'ono. Ndi choperewera, mbewuyo imatha kuthiriridwa ndipo tsiku lotsatira mawonekedwe ake adzakhala athanzi.
2. Chomera chomwe chasefukira kale ikhoza kuyamba kuwola, chifukwa chake, ndikofunika kutulutsa mu mphika, kuunikira ndipo ngati mizu yawonongeka, ichotseni ndikuyambiranso kubzala mbewuyo.

Redness magawo amalankhula za kuzizira kwa Decembrist;

Bud dontho akuti duwa lilibe chinyezi chokwanira, limakhala ndi zolemba. Komanso chifukwa chake chimakhala choti poto unasinthidwa kukhala gwero lowunikira;

Kupanda maluwa - Kutentha kolakwika kwa mpweya, kusauka kwa nthaka komanso kusowa kwa utoto.

Tidasanthula vutoli mwatsatanetsatane mu nkhani yokhudza kupezeka kwa maluwa mu Decembrist.

Mitundu ndi mitundu

Zoweta zidabzala mitundu yambiri ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mbewu yabwino kwambiriyi. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kusiyanitsa mitundu iyi:

• Buckley (yosiyanasiyana ndi maluwa a pinki a violet kapena lilac hue, kutalika kosaposa 50 cm);
• Choyera (mitunduyo ili ndi maluwa oyera ofanana ndi duwa lotuluka);
• Woperewera (Maluwa ali ndi utoto wowala bwino ndi mithunzi ya utoto, kutalika mpaka 50 cm);
• Kirimu Kirimu kapena Wachikasu (haibridi, maluwa amakhala ndi chikasu kapena golide).

Kudulira

Kudula ndikofunikira mu June. Magawo owonjezera sayenera kudulidwa, koma osadulidwa.

Izi zipatsa Decembrist mawonekedwe okongola, kuchotsa malo omwe amakula molakwika.

Kudulira kumalimbitsa nthambi ndi kachulukidwe kazomera.

Omens, zikhulupiriro komanso dziko la Khrisimasi yamkati

Schlumbergera ndi nkhalango zachilengedwe zomwe zimachokera kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa Brazil. Ngakhale chiweto chimachokera kudziko lotentha, sizovuta kwenikweni kupanga nyengo yabwino kunyumba.

Ngati mukukhulupirira Zizindikiro, ndiye kuti Chiwonetsero sichiyenera kusungidwa mnyumbamo. Izi ndichifukwa choti duwa amalonjeza imfa. Ngati Disembala liyambaumauma ndi kufa popanda chifukwa, ndiye nthawi yoti eni akewo adikire kuti amwalire kapena omwe okondedwa awo adamwalira.

Komabe, ambiri amatsutsa kuti chizindikirochi chimachitika pokhapokha ngati m'nyumba muli odwala.

Matenda osavomerezeka a Decembrist angadziwitse kuti mwini wakeyo ali ndi adani kapena alendo omwe amagwirizana ndi eni akewo mnyumba.

Maluwa Schlumberger pa nthawi akuti chaka chikhala bwino. Ndipo mbewuyo ikaphuka posachedwa, ndiye kuti chaka chake chikhala choyipa.

Zizindikiro zimakhazikitsidwa kwambiri pa maluwa a Khrisimasi

Chifukwa chake, Decembrist, Zygocactus kapena Schlumbergera ndi chomera chokongola komanso chosasangalatsa. Imakongoletsa pawindo la nyumba iliyonse. Komabe, maluwa othandiza komanso panthawi yake amatha kupezeka ngati mukuwasamalira bwino.