Ndiwotchuka pakati pa wamaluwa zosokonekera zapyperus. Mawonekedwe ake ophatikizika amakhala ndi mawonekedwe apadera osati kuchipinda chokha, komanso m'malo osungirako ang'onoang'ono. Kodi cyperus ali ndi katundu wanji? Ndi maluwa ati omwe amafunikira kunyumba? Kodi kubereka ndizotheka?
Makhalidwe ndi dziko lakumaluwa, njira zolerera
Tsiperus - mtundu wa udzu wa marsh, yomwe imakula bwino komanso kunyumba. Nkhalango zachilengedwe za Fr. Madagascar ndi Africa.
Maonekedwe ndi apadera. Makonzedwe a masamba amafanana ndi ambulera kuchokera ku katsabola kapena kanjedza kakang'ono. Zimawoneka bwino kwambiri ndi kulima kambiri m'dera limodzi.
Duwa lakuCyperus ndilosagwira ntchito. Pakutha maluwa, mitundu yayikulu ya maluwa ang'onoang'ono mkati mwa "ambulera". Mtundu wawo umatengera mtundu wa mbewu. Zofala kwambiri ndizithunzi zoyera komanso zachikaso.
Kunja, cyperus amafanana ndi mtengo wa kanjedza, wamaluwa ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono oyera kapena achikasuKodi ndizotheka kukulitsa cyperus kunyumba?
Kukula duwa mumphika ndikosavuta komanso kosavuta, sikumakhala kopanda tanthauzokoma malamulo ena ayenera kutsatiridwa.
Pali njira zingapo zokulitsira maluwa. Chimodzi mwosangalatsa komanso chowoneka - hydroponics.
Ndi njirayi, phokoso limamizidwa m'madzi. Ndi chidebe chowonekera, ndizotheka kuyang'ana ndikujambulitsa kayendedwe ka mizu.
Duwa limafalitsidwa mosavuta ndi odulidwa, mbewu ndi magawano. Njira zoyambirira ndi zachitatu zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri.
Iyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti mmera ndi wabwino kwambiri, amakonda zipinda zowala, samalekerera kusintha kwamwadzidzidzi kutentha. Duwa ili ndi limulungu kwa woyamba wamaluwa.
Malangizo a kubereka kuchokera ku tsamba la Garden World:
Mitundu ndi mitundu yotchuka
Asayansi amatha kusiyanitsa mitundu yoposa theka la maluwa amenewa. Kunyumba, ochepa amazika mizu. Otchuka ndi:
Zopanda
Mitundu yodziwika bwino kwambiri yomwe imapezeka kawirikawiri m'mitunda ya Russia. Imafika mita imodzi ndi theka kutalika. Komabe, pali ma "subsarf" amtundu, omwe kutalika kwake sikupitirira masentimita 30-35.
Mitengo ya cypressus nthawi zambiri imayerekezeredwa ndi nsonga zazitali komanso zokongola za bango kapena nsungwi. Pamwambapa pali phula lomwe lili ndi masamba opindika.
Cyperus alternifoliusPapayu
Chomera cha herbaceous chomwe chimatha kukula mpaka mamita atatu kutalika. Imakhala yotalikirapo zimayambira, masamba amaterera. Pamene gumbwa limamasula, michere ya nthanthi zomwe zimatuluka m'matumbo amapangika.
Cyperus papusKumwaza
Zimayambira ndizochepa, zimafika masentimita 90-95 kutalika. Pali masamba ambiri, omwe amakhala m'munsi mwa zimayambira. Masamba omwe ali pamtunda wa mphukira ndiwotalika, pafupifupi sentimita imodzi ndi theka.
CyperususChufa
Zomera zake ndizosatha ndipo zimatalika masentimita 30 mpaka 90. Tizilombo ting'onoting'ono tambiri kuchokera ku kuwala mpaka bulauni mumtundu wakuda pamizu. Zowongoka, zowonda zamtundu wachitatu.
Masamba ndi owuma, amalire. Kutalika kwawo sikapitilira 10 mm. Tubers iyenera kunyowa m'madzi musanadye.
Cyperus escaticusZabwino
Zoyambira zazikuluzikulu zazitali zimapangidwa m'magulu, duwa limafikira 60 cm. Lathyathyathya, mizere siyofupikira kuposa tsinde. Kukula kwa inflorescence kumakhala ndi cheza chautali wosiyanasiyana.
Cyperus DiformisMalamulo akumalo
Mukabzala maluwa mumphika, zinthu zambiri ziyenera kulingaliridwa:
- kusankha kwa zofikira;
- kukonza maluwa kubzala;
- kuphika kwa mphika;
- ikamatera.
Monga chodzala tsamba lonse masamba. Amadulidwa ndikubzala mumchenga.
Chapakatikati ngati chodzala Nthawi zambiri gwiritsani ntchito kudula. Asanabzala, masamba amadula 2/3. Amayikiridwa m'madzi, kenako ndikabzyala atapangidwa ndi mizu.
Kuchotsa kapena kutula kwa cyperus kumachitika nthawi iliyonse pachaka. Izi ndichifukwa choti maluwa ake satenga gawo lofunikira. Komabe, ngati palibe chifukwa chofunikira, ndibwino kuti mudzaze kumayambiriro kwa March.
Mukamakula kuchokera ku mbewu ayenera kuyang'anitsitsa kuti adzafuna kuwala kambiri.
Mbewuzo zimakanikizidwa mwamphamvu pansi, pambuyo pake mbalezo zimakutidwa ndi galasi kapena thumba la pulasitiki. Nthaka iyenera kupukutidwa tsiku ndi tsiku ndi madzi ofunda.
Mbewuzo zikangokulira ndi kulimba, zimasokonekera mumphika wokulirapo ndikuyang'anira monga chomera chokula.
Monga chodzala, masamba athunthu, masamba, kudula ndikoyeneraVentilate mbewu ndikuchotsa madzi owonjezera galasi.
Ndi zomeretsa tsamba lomwe limadulidwa limadulidwa ndi gawo la tsinde (pafupifupi 4-6 cm) ndikabzalidwa mumchenga. Ndi cholima ichi, ndikofunikira kupereka kutentha kwa cyperus.
Chapakatikati, kudula kumadulidwa, kufupikitsidwa ndikuyika madzi. Mizu yathunthu ikawoneka, iwo amabzyala m'nthaka.
Kukonzekera kwa mphika
Mizu ya cyperus iyenera kukhalabe yonyowa nthawi zonse. Kutengera izi, mphika uyenera kukhala ndi poto wakuya. Pali kusiyanasiyana kwa kukula kwa mbewu mumphika wa maluwa ndi madzi.
Mawonekedwe ndi kukula kwa mphikawo zilibe kanthu, pankhaniyi duwa si loyera. Komabe, mbewuyo imayenda bwino m'miphika yayitali.
Tikufika
Zomera zokhala ndi mizu yopangidwa zimabzalidwa m'nthaka yochepa acid. Dothi lamchenga limakonda. Magawo ofanana a humus ndi mchenga amapanga osakaniza.
Pothandiza mbewu, kuwonjezera pa 1/7 cha marsh sludge ku zosakaniza zonse ndizoyenera. Drainage iyenera kupitilirirapo kuposa ¼ wa mphika. Podzala, gwiritsani ntchito njira yofananirana yobzala mbewu.
Malangizo obzala ndi okula:
Kusamalira mbewu
Kuthirira
Duwa likufuna kuthilira pafupipafupi chaka chonse. Ndikofunika kupewa kuti mizu isayime.
Kuzindikira kuyanika kwa mizu ndikosavuta. Ndi chinyezi chosakwanira, masamba amasanduka achikaso.
Kuunikira kofunikira
Pumbwa wamkati imakonda kuwala kosangalatsa. Kuunikira kwachilengedwe kwakukuru kumangoyenera mu April ndi chilimwe. M'nyengo yozizira, kuunika kokumba kumakhala kokwanira.
Chinyezi cha mpweya
Maluwa amafunikira chinyezi chambiri, masamba amathiridwa ndi madzi ofunda. Malo abwino kwambiri oti duwa limere ndi khitchini.
Maluwa amafunikira kuthirira pafupipafupi, amakonda kuwala kosalala kowoneka bwino, masamba amafafizidwa ndi madzi ofundaMavalidwe apamwamba
Kupro amafunika kudyetsa chaka chonse chifukwa chosowa kupuma. Kudyetsa kumachitika kamodzi pakatha milungu iwiri iliyonse. Gwiritsani feteleza wovuta pazomera zokongoletsera komanso zopatsa chidwi.
Matenda ndi Tizilombo
Ciperus imagwirizana ndi tizirombo tina tambiri. Komabe mosasamala, samakhudzidwa ndi nsabwe za m'masamba kapena nthata za akangaude. Choyambitsa matenda a chomera nthawi zambiri chimakhala chosowa chinyezi komanso mizu.
Pankhaniyi, ndikofunikira kuthira mbewuyo ndi sopo yankho ndikumawaza ndi yankho la Actellic.
Cyperus ndi maluwa abwino kwambiri. Imangokongoletsa zamkati, komanso ili ndi zinthu zingapo zofunikira. Zomera zoterezi zimayenereradi kukhala ndi nyumba.
