Mitundu 19 yabwino kwambiri, mitundu ndi mitundu ya begonia

Begonia ndi maluwa okongola kwambiri komanso odabwitsa imagonjetsera wamaluwa ndi mawonekedwe ake amatsenga ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya duwa. Maluwa awa amatha kuwoneka pafupi ndi nyumba iliyonse komanso dimba. Amakongoletsa malo osiyanasiyana achisangalalo, mabwalo, mapaki, nyumba ndi makonde. Tiyeni tiwone mitundu yodziwika bwino ya begonias ndi kufotokozera kwawo mwachidule.

Begonia, monga mbewu zonse, imafunika chisamaliro ndi chisamaliro. Kuthirira pa nthawi yake ndikovala pamwamba ndikofunikira. Amakonda dzuwa lowala, makamaka nthawi yamaluwa, komanso chinyezi chambiri, popeza poyamba adawoneka ndikukula m'malo otentha. Mwambiri, chisamaliro cha begonia sichovuta, chinthu chachikulu sikuti musaphonye mfundo zazikuluzosamalira maluwa. Kugwirizana ndi boma la kutentha ndi kuyatsa koyenera kudzalola begonias kuti isungunule maluwa ake okongola, omwe mungasangalale nawo kwa nthawi yayitali.

Mitundu yodziwika bwino ya begonia, mafotokozedwe achidule amitunduyo

Chamuyaya

Maluwa amatchedwanso kuti maluwa nthawi zonse. Ili nalo dzina lake chifukwa cha nthawi yayitali maluwa. Begonia imawonetsedwa ngati chitsamba chosatha., yomwe imakhala ndi phesi lalikulu lalikulu, ndipo masamba amakhala ndi mawonekedwe ofewa komanso osalala.

Begonia Chopanda

Ma inflorescence amawonetsedwa ndi maluwa azithunzi zoyera, zofiira ndi zapinki. Inflorescence yokha ili pamtunda wapamwamba. Duwa lamphongo limakhala ndi masamba anayi, ndipo lachikazi limakhala ndi miyala itatu. Mbewu zimacha ndipo zimasungidwa m'mabokosi amtundu wakuda.

Pafupifupi mitundu ya 600 idapangidwa kale kuchokera ku milele Blossom begonia, yomwe ili ndi kutalika kwa mbewu zosiyanasiyana, mtundu wa masamba ndi maluwa okha. Mitunduyi imayimiriridwa ndi heterosis hybrids. Awa ndi ma hybrids omwe samakula kwambiri komanso kutalika kwa 15 mpaka 20 sentimita, ma hybrids apakatikati kuyambira 20 mpaka 30 ndi wamtali, womwe kutalika kwake kumafikira masentimita 50.

Lianova

Begonia Lianova

Begonias zamtunduwu ndi zamphamvu kwambiri komanso zazikulu zomera. Kutalika kwa duwa lotere kumatha kufika mpaka mita atatu. Mphukira zake khumi zomwe zimakhazikika nthawi zonse zimatambasuka ndikugwiritsitsa mitundu yonse yazinthu zilizonse, zokhala ndi moyo komanso zopanda moyo. Maluwa amangodabwitsa modabwitsa. Koma chifukwa cha kutalika kwa mtengowo kwa nthawi yayitali, begonia sikhala kukoma kwa aliyense.

Chosankha

Mu zowoneka bwino kapena zokongoletsera zowoneka mopanda kumtunda. Masamba a tsamba limamera mwachindunji kuchokera kufalikira. Mtunduwu udatenga dzina la masamba ake okongola komanso ophatikizika, omwe amasiyana ndi maonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe.. Pa iwo mutha kuwona mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana amitundu ndi mawonekedwe, ndipo pali mitundu yowonekera chabe.

Royal (Rex)

Royal Begonia (Rex)

Rex ndi amodzi mwa mitundu yazomera zosakanizidwa. Masamba amatalika masentimita makumi atatu, ndipo m'mphepete amasinthidwa. Kapangidwe kake ndizowzungulira ndi kozungulira. Mtundu wawo umatha kukhala wofiirira, wa bulauni, wapinki. Pamasamba a chomera pamakhala nthawi zonse malire abwino kwambiri omwe amakongoletsa mtengowo ndi siliva wake, wobiriwira kapena woyera.

Zitsulo kapena Metallic

Begonia Metallica (chitsulo)

Masamba amtunduwu nthawi zambiri amakhala autali mpaka 15 cm. Amakutidwa ndi chitsamba cha maolivi obiriwira. Kapangidwe kake ndi ovoid, ndipo m'mbali mwake Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake ndi mawonekedwe ake osazolowereka, masamba amawoneka kuti aphimbidwa ndi zokutira zachitsulo. Masamba akadziwika ndi kuwala kwam'mawa komanso masana owala, masamba amawonekera ndipo amawala bwino.

Bauer (Tiger)

Dzina lachiwiri la mbewuyi ndi Bauer begonia.

Begonia Bauer (Tiger)

Ichi ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zokongola zokongoletsera zopatsa chidwi. Tsinde ndi lolunjika komanso nthambi. Kutalika kwa masamba kumatha kufika masentimita asanu ndi awiri. Mawonekedwe awo amafanana ndi mtima, womenyedwa pang'ono ndikuwunikira kumapeto. Mtundu - maolivi bulauni, omwe amaphimbidwa ndi mawanga oyera. Ichi ndichifukwa chake tiger begonia amatchedwa kuti.

Duwa lamtundu wamtunduwu limalekerera dzuwa kuzowala. Amamva bwino pabwino mchipinda. M'miyezi yozizira, ndibwino kuchepetsa kutentha.

Kutsirira kuyenera kuchitika mwachindunji m'nthaka. Madzi sangagwere pamasamba a maluwa. Kutsirira ndikofunikira mwadongosolo, koma pang'ono, kuti madzi asamayende. Kuti muwonjezere chinyezi mozungulira begonia, mutha kuyika chotengera chodzadza ndi madzi.

MasonBegonia Masoniana)

Begonia Masoniana

Malo okula - New Guinea. Pamasamba ndizithunzi zojambulidwa monga mtanda wa Malta. Chiwonetserochi ndi chofiirira, ndipo chobiriwira chokha. Kutalika kumatha kukula mpaka 20 cm. Mtengowo ndi wamtali masentimita 20 mpaka 35. Maluwa nthawi zambiri amakhala apakatikati, beige.

Cleopatra (Cleopatra)

Begonia Cleopatra (Cleopatra)

Masamba a duwa ndi ofanana ndi mapulo. Chifukwa chake, mitundu iyi imakongoletsedwa kwambiri. Mtundu wa masamba ndi wosiyana mbali zosiyanasiyana. Mbali yakunja ndijambulidwa ndi utoto wamafuta a maolivi kapena owala, ndipo mbali yakumbuyo imakhala yofiyira komanso yopyapyala. Masamba amakhala pamtundu wanofu komanso odulidwa, omwe amaphimbidwa ndi tsitsi loyera kapena laimvi. Izi zimasiyanitsa maluwa ndi mitundu ina.

Chitsamba chomera chimatha kutalika masentimita 30 mpaka 50. Zolemba za Cleopatra nthawi zambiri zimayamba kuyambira Januware mpaka Febere. Chomera chikayamba kuphukira, chimakoka maluwa omwe amapezeka oyera oyera ngati maluwa.

Khola

Begonia Collar

Amatchulidwanso cuff begonia. Malo omwe mbewuyo imabadwira ndi Mexico. Chomera chimakhala ndi phesi lokwira, masamba ndi okulirapo ndipo amakula mpaka 30 cm mulifupi, yokutidwa ndi villi. Zidutswa za masamba a masamba ndizitali, zomwe zimazunguliridwa ndi cuff of villi wa mtundu wofiira. Kunyumba, pachimake nyengo yachisanu, imapanga nthawi yomweyo pafupi ma pedunato asanu, omwe amakula pafupifupi 60 sentimita. Maluwa adapangidwa ndi burashi ya pinki.

Bush

Bush begonias ali ndi phesi lopindika komanso lojambulidwa lomwe limawoneka ngati phesi la bamboo. Imamera ngati chitsamba, pomwe mphukira zambiri zimamera. Mawonekedwe ndi masamba ake ndi osiyanasiyana. Maluwa ndi okongola kwambiri pamaluwa okongola. Mizu yake ndi yotakata komanso yachilengedwe, yopatula.

Chizindikiro cha chitsamba begonias ndichakuti zimamera pachaka chonse.

Pakati pa mitundu yamtunduwu pali zonse zomwe zimafunidwa chaka ndi chaka. Kutalika kwa mtengowo ndikokwanira mokwanira ndipo mokulira amatha kufika mpaka mamita awiri.

Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ya chitsamba ndi:

Matalala

Begonia Coral

Zomwe zimamera pachomera ichi ndizowongoka komanso zopanda kanthu, kutalika kwake kumachokera ku 0,5 mpaka mita imodzi. Amakhala ndi utoto wozungulira kuchokera kumbali zosiyanasiyana. Mtundu wobiriwira kunja umakutidwa ndi madontho a siliva. Mbali yokhotakhota ya tsamba limakhala lofiirira. Maluwa ndi ochepa, koma inflorescence ndi wandiweyani.

Fuchsiform

Fuchsia begonia

Duwa ili ndi nthambi zazitali kwambiri zomwe zimatha kukula mpaka mita imodzi. Masamba ozungulira, glossy wobiriwira pamtunda. Pa maluwa a fuchsia begonia pali mitundu yambiri yosiyanasiyana yofiirira. Koma maluwa ndi osowa komanso opindika. 

Wosangalatsa

Mtunduwu uli ndi ma rhizomes mu mawonekedwe a tuber. Zimayambira motalika pafupifupi masentimita 80, amtundu. Maluwa ndi onse osavuta komanso owirikiza, amawoneka ngati maluwa a maluwa, peonies, carnation ndi camellias. Maluwa amatha kupangika payokha kapena mu inflorescence, yaying'ono komanso yayikulu. Dawo lawo limakonda kukhala 3-20 cm.

Tuberous begonia imatha kukhala yochulukirapo, yotupa kapena udzu. Masamba okhala ndi mtima wowuma, wamtendere, komanso wosalala. Ali ndi mithunzi yobiriwira, yowala komanso yakuda. Limamasamba mu Meyi ndipo mpaka Okutobala, limawoneka wokongola kwambiri.

Mitundu yodziwika bwino:

• Picoti Harlequin (Picotee)
• Bouton de Rose
• Duck Red (BegoniaDark Red)
• Crispa Marginata

Kumera begonia

Gululi limaphatikiza mitundu yambiri yomwe imatha kuphuka m'miyezi yotentha. Komanso, maluwa ake sakukhudzidwa ndi nyengo.

Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri:

• Mapiko aana
• Kazembe
• Paphwando
• Gloire de Lorraine
• Mpikisano
• Marina
• Rosemary

Chimodzi mwa mitundu yotchuka ndiy wosakanizidwa Elator. Inadziwitsidwa ndi kudutsa tuber ndi mitundu ya Socotran. Elator amatha kutulutsa pafupifupi chaka chonse. Chifukwa cha kuthekera uku, amatchedwa begonia yachisanu. Chomera chake ndi chaching'ono, kutalika pafupifupi 40 cm, masamba ake ndi wandiweyani komanso wowala, masamba ndi ooneka bwino. Kutalika kwawo kumafika mpaka masentimita 8, mu mawonekedwe a mtima wosagawanika. Ma Pedicel ndi aatali, omwe ma castings amakula.

Begonia wosakanizidwa Elator

Kutalika kwa tchire kumagawika mitundu itatu:

• okwera - mpaka 40 cm
• sing'anga - mpaka 30 cm
• undersized - mpaka 25 cm

Laminate

Ndiwotchuka pakati pa wamaluwa ndi okhala chilimwe. Chomera chachikulu mpaka 40-50 masentimita kutalika. Phesi limakwawa komanso ndi minofu. Kutalika kwa masamba ndi masentimita 30, utoto wake ndiwobiliwira (wakuda kapena wowala).

Maluwa ndi ofiira kapena oyera, ophatikizidwa ndi burashi, omwe amafika 50 cm. Limamasaka kuyambira pa Okutobala mpaka Epulo, ndipo nsonga za maluwa zimayamba kuphukira komanso miyezi yotentha.

Hogweed begonia

Mtundu wosakanizidwa wa Hogweed uli Bere-red-leaved. Ichi ndi chomera chomwe nthawi zambiri chimafalikira pansi. Tsamba limafupikitsidwa.

Masamba ozungulira pang'ono, akulu kwambiri, kutalika kwake ndi m'lifupi mwake komwe kumasiyana ndi masentimita 10 mpaka 8-10, motero. Kunja kuli ubweya wonyezimira ndipo mkati mwake ndi ofiira.

Maluwa amayamba kuyambira Disembala mpaka Juni.. Maluwa ndi ochepa, oyera ndi pinki.

Wachikasu

Ichi ndi shrub yemwe kutalika kwake kumayambira 40 mpaka 50 sentimita. Mfuti zili pompopompo, phokoso limakhala lakuda. Ma Shoni ndi pubescent. Masamba akulu amakula mpaka 20cm komanso kutalika kwa 15 cm. Malangizowo akuwonetsedwa, m'mbali mwake ndi othinana.

Yellow begonia

Maluwa mu inflorescence amakhala owoneka wachikasu. Yellow begonia imagwiritsidwa ntchito kupangira ma hybrids.. Kulima mitundu kunkaphatikizapo akuweta ndi olimawo.

Griffin (Gryphon)

Mtunduwu ndi umodzi mwatsopano ndiwodziwika kwambiri.

Begonia Gryphon (Gryphon)

Chomera ndichachikulu. Utali ungafike masentimita makumi anayi. Masamba a duwa ndi osiyanasiyana komanso amasiyanitsidwa ndi kukongoletsa kwawo.

Beaver Indoor Begonia

Ichi ndi chomera kapena chomera. Amawonedwa ngati mawonekedwe okongoletsa. Masamba ndiwobiliwira, a kanjedza - ogawanika. Zala zake zimawoneka m'malo obiriwira. Ma Shanks, pubescent komanso otsika.

Begonia Beauvaire

Maluwa amabwera ndikubwera kwa masika. Maluwa oyera ndi ofiira. Kusamalira mbewuyi ndizochepa kwambiri. Amamva bwino kunyumba. Koma, monga maluwa ambiri, pofuna kukhazikitsa maluwa nthawi yayitali, ndikofunikira kuyang'anira kutentha kwambiri ndikusunga chinyezi. Kuberekanso sikutanthauza kuyeserera kwambiri, woyambitsa kumene angathane ndi izi.

Muyenera kuti muzitha kufalitsa kamodzi pachaka.

Zikugwiranso ntchito m'nyumba Red begonia. Chomera chamkati mwamnyumba ndichachikwanira, koma chikuwoneka bwino. Masamba amakhala onyezimira komanso osalala, ovoid.

Ma inflorescence amasonkhanitsidwa mumantha, maluwa ndi mithunzi yofiira yowala.

Terry Pink

Terry Begonia Pink

Zomera zazing'ono mpaka masentimita 20. Maluwa ndi pinki komanso pawiri. Maluwa ochulukirapo kuyambira masiku a Julayi mpaka chisanu.

Kuti mukwaniritse maluwa kwa nthawi yayitali, ndikofunikira kuchotsa maluwa osokonekera. Chifukwa chake, chomeracho sichimawononga mphamvu popanga mbewu, koma chizitsogolera pakupanga maluwa atsopano.

Ngati mukufuna kuti begonia iphulike kale, ndiye kuti mutha kudzala tuber kunyumba mumphika wokhala wosalala (peat, coconut substrate, perlite, etc.) mpaka kuya kwa tuber.

Askonias oterewa amawoneka bwino pa khonde.

Begonia ndi chomera chomwe chapambana mitima ya anthu ambiri olima minda ndi oswana. Inayamba kutchuka chifukwa cha nthawi yayitali maluwa (mitundu ina imaphukira chaka chonse), mitundu yayikulu yosiyanasiyana yazomera, masamba amtundu, ndipo, maluwa eni ake. Chifukwa chake Pakadali pano, obereketsa padziko lonse lapansi akupangabe mitundu ndi mitundu yambiri.. Ndipo ena onse amatha kusilira ndikusirira kukongola kwa zodabwitsa za begonia.