Munda wotchuka komanso chomera chakunyumba monga oxalis ngakhale wowawasa (Oxalis) ndi wa banja la asidi. Mpweya wa oxygen umadabwitsa pamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mitundu, yomwe imaposa 800. Pakati pawo pali mbewu ndi mitengo ya pachaka, komanso yomwe imapanga mababu kapena ma tubers. Kuthengo, mbewu zotere zimatha kupezeka ku Central ndi South America, ku South Africa, komanso ngati maudzu wamba ku Central Europe.
Mtengowo udayamba kudziwika kuti acidic, chifukwa masamba ake amakhala ndi kukoma kwa acidic. Masamba, kuphatikiza zina zonse, ndi omwe amapezeka. Masamba a Oxalis ali ndi oxalic acid. Mtundu umodzi wotchuka wa mbewuyi umadziwika kuti "kabichi kalulu", ndipo ku Europe umatchedwa "clover yachisangalalo."
Kuyambira m'zaka za zana la 17, mitundu ina ya asidi wowawasa idayamba kukula osati monga mbewu zapakhomo, komanso m'minda. Anayamba kutchuka kwambiri pakati pa olima dimba chifukwa cha kudzimana kwawo komanso maonekedwe ake okongola.
Pamitengo yayitali pali masamba omwe amakhala ndi loboti 3 kapena 4. Koma pali mitundu ina yokhala ndi masamba okhala ndi magawo 5, 6 kapena 9. Amapaka utoto wofiirira, wobiriwira kapena wofiirira. Pafupifupi mitundu yonse ya asidi, masamba amapindidwa mvula isanabwere, chifukwa cha kuwala kowala, komanso dzuwa lisanalowe.
Oxalis alibe maluwa akulu kwambiri, omwe, monga lamulo, amasonkhanitsidwa mu rosette, ndipo adapakidwa utoto wachikasu, lilac, pinki kapena loyera. Maluwa a mbewuyi atatsala pang'ono kulowa dzuwa, koma amathanso kuchitika nyengo yamitambo, chifukwa cha kuwala kowala kwambiri komanso chifukwa chakukwiya kwamakina. Omwe alima maluwa aphunzira kuyang'anira maluwa a mbewuzi, kuwabzala nthawi zosiyanasiyana.
Chigoba chomwe mbewu zacha zimatha kuphulika mosavuta pakukhudza pang'ono.
Ambiri mwa olima maluwa amakonda kukula mchipinda, ngati chomera chakudothi, masamba anayi a masamba (Oxalis tetraphylla). Komanso nthawi zambiri pazifukwa izi amasankha wowonda patatu (Oxalis triangularis).
Chomerachi chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati nthaka kapena malire m'minda yosavuta komanso yozizira. Oxalis amatha kupanga mapilo amtundu wobiriwira kapena wofiirira (kutengera mtundu). Kwa nyimbo zing'onozing'ono kapena mapiri a alpine, mitundu yamitundu yamitundu yosiyanasiyana imagwiritsidwa ntchito, mwachitsanzo, adenophylla wowawasa. Komanso ma oxalis amabzala m'machubu ndi mbewu zina zazikulu.
Kusamalira Panyumba
Kislitsa ndiyosadalilika posamalira, ndipo alimi odziwa ntchito komanso oyambira omwe atha kupirira amatha kulima. Mutha kubzala mitundu yambiri monga chomera, ndipo oxalis imagwiritsidwanso ntchito polemba ma verandas ndi makonde.
Kuwala ndi malo
Oxalis amafunika nyali yowala. Amadzimva bwino moperewera. A oxmophilic triangular oxalis amayenera kutetezedwa ku ozizira.
Njira yotentha
Chifukwa chakuti mbewu izi sizikukula mosamalitsa, zimamasuka kutentha pang'ono. Koma muyenera kutchera khutu kuti nthawi yozizira kutentha kwa chipinda komwe acidic acidyo sikuyenera kutsikira pansi madigiri 16. M'nyengo yotentha, ma oxalis amalimbikitsidwa kuti asamutsidwire mumsewu kapena kuwaika m'minda yamaluwa.
Chinyezi
Chinyezi chapadera sichofunikira, chomwe chizolowereka chizichita.
Momwe mungamwere
M'chilimwe, mbewu iyi imafunika kuthiriridwa madzi ochuluka. Koma ikadzadza nthawi yophukira, kuthirira kumachepetsedwa pang'onopang'ono, ndipo nthawi yozizira muyenera kungowonetsetsa kuti dothi limakhala lonyowa pang'ono. Nthawi iliyonse pachaka, onetsetsani kuti nthaka sinasunthidwe, chifukwa izi zitha kusokoneza mizu ya mbewu.
Nthawi yopumula
Ambiri mwa mitundu ya mchere wowawasa panthawi yopanda, mwezi umodzi kapena theka, musataye masamba, koma ingosiya kukula. Kuthirira mbewu pa nthawi ino iyenera kukhala yosowa kwambiri. Zikatero, nthawi yophukira mbewuyo ikataya masamba, kuthirira kumachepetsedwa, kenako nkutha kuthirira mbewu. Ndipo ndibwino kuyiyika m'chipinda chozizira komanso chouma panthawiyi.
Maluwa
Oxalis imatha kuphuka mwezi uliwonse, mosasamala nthawi ya chaka, ngati ipatsidwa kuwala kokwanira. Kuti tichite izi, nyengo yokhala ngati maluwa ikatha, kuthirira kwambiri kumachepetsa ndikusunthira mbewuyo kuchipinda chozizira (potenga nthawi yopumira). Pakatha milungu 4, mbewuyo imadzasandutsidwa dothi losakaniza bwino, kuthirira kwambiri, ndikuikanso malo abwino. Oxalis imaphuka pafupifupi masiku 30 mpaka 40.
Feteleza
Chomera chimayenera kudyetsedwa pokhapokha maluwa, komanso nthawi yomwe ikukula pakatha milungu iwiri kapena itatu. Feteleza wa mchere wovuta ndi woyenera izi (½ gawo limodzi la mankhwalawa limagwiritsidwa ntchito).
Zinthu Zogulitsa
Kwa oxalis, mphika wamaluwa wambiri ndi wangwiro, womwe ukatha nthawi yopuma muyenera kubzala wina, koma mababu angapo kapena mabulosha. Musaiwale za danga labwino lokwanira.
Kusakaniza kwadothi
Pafupifupi kusakaniza konse kwa dothi kuli koyenera kukula kwa asidi. Mukhoza, mwachitsanzo, kugwiritsa ntchito zogulidwa ponseponse kapena kusakaniza mu mchenga, pepala, ma turf, komanso dothi la peat. Zikatero, ngati dothi losakanizika ndi labwinobwino, ndiye kuti maluwa owuma amakhala ochepa, koma masamba amakhala onenepa.
Momwe mungafalitsire
Nthawi zambiri, oxalis imayalidwa ndi mababu kapena mafinya omwe amakula pafupi ndi mpweya wakale kapena bulb. Monga lamulo, iwo amawokedwa mu mababu a 5-10 (mabowo) mumphika umodzi wamaluwa ndikuwazidwa ndi dothi pang'ono. Chomera chatsopano chimakula ndikukula msanga. Chifukwa chake, patatha milungu yopitilira 4 kuchokera nthawi yobzala, chomera chodzaza bwino chimakula. Chifukwa cha izi, maluwa adayendetsedwa.
Ngati angafune, ndizotheka kukula acid ndi mbewu. Popeza njerezo ndizochepa kwambiri, kufesa kumachitika panthaka (sikugona pamwamba ndi dothi lapansi). Nyowetsani nthaka ndi mfuti yopopera.
Matenda ndi Tizilombo
Amakhudzidwa ndi tizirombo, ndipo ma oxalis ndi osowa kwambiri.
Ndemanga kanema
Mitundu ya Sour
Ma oxal a masamba anayi (Oxalis tetraphylla) kapena Depp oxalis (Oxalis deppei)
Asidi wowawasa uyu amakulira m'nyumba komanso m'minda. Masamba a mbewu yachikale iyi, yopaka utoto wobiriwira, ali ndi mbali zinayi ndipo ali ndi malo ofiira. Maluwa amatenga nthawi yayitali, ndipo maluwa omwe amatengedwa mu inflorescence amapakidwa utoto wofiirira. Chomera chilinso ndi dzina lachi Ngerezi, monga "mwayi wa mwayi" kapena "mtanda wa chitsulo".
Oxalis vulgaris (Oxalis acetosella)
Chomera chimakhala chamtali masentimita 8-10 ndipo ndichulukacho. Masamba ake ndi ofanana ndi masamba a clover ndipo amakhala pamtunda wautali wa petioles. Ma Peduncle amakhalanso otalika ndipo maluwa amodzi oyera amodzi amaphatikizika nawo. Maluwa amatha kuyambira Meyi mpaka Juni.
Oxalis multicolor (Oxalis multicolor)
Chomera ichi sichilimbana ndi chisanu, ndipo kuthengo chitha kupezeka ku South Africa. Maluwa ake ali ndi mawonekedwe achilendo komanso owoneka bwino kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, pamiyala yoyera ngati chipale chofewa pamakhala mikwaso yofiyira. Duwa lokha, litatsegula, lili ndi mkombero wakunja, ndipo mkati mwake ndi loyera koyera.
Oxalis tuberous kapena oka (Oxfis tuberosa)
Chomerachi chimalimidwa ku Peru, Chile, mapiri a Colombia, komanso ku Bolivia. Ndipo mpikisano ndi mbatata.
Triangular oxalis (Oxalis triangularis) kapena oxims wofiirira
Chomera chotalikirapo kwambiri ichi chimakhala ndi masamba ofiirira. Masamba amenewa, omwe amakhala ndi loboti 3, amakhala ndi mitundu yambiri yosasintha komanso yotalika, ndipo ali ofanana kwambiri ndi mapiko a gulugufe, ndichifukwa chake mbewu iyi imatchedwanso "Madame Butterfly". Pali mawanga otchulidwa komanso ochititsa chidwi pa masamba. Maluwa ofiira apinki, oyera kapena oyera a lilac ndi ochepa kukula. Ma rhizomes a Tuberous amagwiritsidwa ntchito pofalitsa asidi, ndipo kuthengo amatha kukumana ku Brazil (chifukwa ndi thermophilic).
Oxalis Bowiei
Chomera chanthete ichi chimakhala ndi masamba achikuda amtundu wobiriwira. Izi timapepala timaphatikizika ndi mphukira yayitali (20-25 sentimita). Pazovala zazitali kwambiri pali maluwa omwe amakhala ndi utoto wakuda.
Glandular oxalis (Oxalis adenophylla)
Chomera chotsika ichi (kutalika mpaka masentimita 10) chilinso ndi chitsamba chaching'ono. Masamba ake amakhala mbali zambiri ndipo amapaka utoto wobiriwira. Ndipo ali ndi maluwa akuluakulu oyera oyera oyera okhala ndi makoko ndi mawanga. Mtunduwu ndi wozizira.
Oxalis Obtusa
Chomera chaching'ono kwambiri chamtunduwu (mpaka 10cm kutalika) kuchokera ku South Africa ndichosasamala kwambiri. Masamba ake amakhala pang'ono pang'ono kapena osalala. Pali mitundu yambiri yamitundu yamitundu iyi. Itha kubzyala panthaka pachilimwe kapena kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'munda wozizira ngati chivundikiro.
