Mtundu wa kanjedza wa ku Brigamia ndi mtundu wa zokoma zomwe zimafanana ndi banja la a Kolokolchikov, wapangidwa posachedwa pomwe wachoka kunyumba m'mitunda yathu. Mtengowo uli ndi mayina ochulukirapo, ndipo kwenikweni Palm - volcano kapena kabichi pamwendo.
Zambiri
Mwachilengedwe, mbewuyo imamera pamalo otsetsereka ndi mapiri ku Hawaii. Mtengo wa brigamia uli kale ndi zaka pafupifupi miliyoni ndipo kupitirira nthawi wakhala ukusintha nthawi zonse. Ma inflorescence alimbitsa mokulira pofika nthawi yathu ndikukula, kutalika kwawo wafika pa 15 cm.Chilengedwe chake, panali mtundu umodzi wokha wa tizilombo tomwe timakhala ndi mtundu wa eloscopu wamtali, womwe umatha kufikira kuzama kwa chubu chamaluwa wautali, ndikupanga kupukutidwa.
Koma anthu atayamba kuchuluka ku Hawaii, njira zonse zachilengedwe zinasokonekera, ndipo ziphuphu zinali pafupi kutha. Ndipo patapita kanthawi, asayansi angapo amapanga kupukutira kwa brigamy ndipo chifukwa chake mbewuyi tsopano yadziwika padziko lonse lapansi.
Brigamia imakhala ndi minofu, yotumphukira yofanana ndi botolo lagalasi. Mu mphukira zake zowonda, chomera chimasunga chinyontho mu kuchuluka kofunikira kuti zitheke nthawi yopuma. Pamwamba pa chomeracho pali masamba ambiri osalala owoneka bwino.
Kutalika kwa tsamba kumafika mpaka 30 cm, ndikuwoneka ngati tsamba ndipo kuli chifuwa. Brigamia ali ndi mwayi woponya masamba otsika. Kutalika kwachilengedwe kwa mtengowo ndi pafupifupi 3 mita, ndipo kunyumba mtunduwu umafika mita. Makungwa a achinyamata ndi osalala komanso opepuka, ndipo pazomera zakale kumakhala mdima ndipo kumakhala kovuta chifukwa chakugwa masamba kosatsika. Ma inflorescence ali mu kutulutsa kwa zidutswa 8, nthawi zina zazing'ono komanso zimakhala ndi mthunzi wowala. Kapangidwe kake ka corolla ndi pafupifupi 3 cm, ndipo chubu yomweyi imakhala pafupifupi 14 cm.
Ma inflorescence adakhazikitsidwa pa mphukira yokha kuchokera pansipa. Maluwa amayamba kugwa ndikutha pafupifupi masiku 50 ndipo ali ndi fungo labwino la vanila.
Mitundu ndi mitundu
Brigamia ili ndi mitundu iwiri yamiyala yamwala ndi brigamy insignis. Mitundu iwiriyi ili ndi zofanana.
Mwala wa Brigamy ili ndi poyambira pothawira, ndipo kuthawa iko kumachepa. Kukongola kwa maluwa kwadzadza ndi dzuwa. Ma inflorescence amakhala ndi ma petals asanu, nthawi zina ochulukirapo.
Pambuyo pakucha, testis imawoneka, ili ndi zipinda ziwiri zazitali pafupifupi 2 cm, zomwe zimaphulika pakapita nthawi ndipo mbewu zimatha. Pamwamba pa mbewu zamtunduwu ndi yosalala.
Brigamy Insignis inflorescence imakhala ndi kamvekedwe kakang'ono, kawirikawiri chikasu. Pamwamba pa mbewuyo pamakhala matalala komanso akhakula.
Chisamaliro chakunyumba
Kusamalira brigamy nthawi yachisanu kumafuna kuyatsa kambiri. Ndipo m'chilimwe, titetezeni ku dzuwa. Ngati chomera sichinapangidwe moyenerera, ndiye kuti chimataya masamba ake onse. Chomera makamaka chikhale kumwera. M'chilimwe, mbewuyo imatha kupititsidwa kumanda kapena kumunda, koma pafupi ndi kugwa ndikusintha kwake, kutentha kwa brigamy kuyenera kutengedwera mnyumbamo.
Chomera chimakonda kutentha kwa madigiri 27, koma osatsika ndi madigiri 15, apo ayi mizu imafa.
Brigamia amakonda chinyezi chambiri mchipindacho, kotero kuti chikhale chofunikira kupereka chinyezi 70% mchipindacho ndikumapopera maluwa kuchokera kumfuti yofukizira.
Kuthirira brigamy
Brigamia imatha kusunga chinyontho mu thunthu, kotero kumanyowetsa chomera kumafunikira moyenera komanso mosasunthika mpaka nthaka itaphwa mu thankiyo. M'chilimwe, brigamy imasungunuka kamodzi pa sabata, ndipo nthawi yozizira kamodzi masiku 30. Madzi okuthirira ndiwofewa komanso okwera kuposa kutentha kwa chipinda ndi madigiri angapo. Pewani kuthilira kwamadzi, apo ayi mizu ikayamba kuvunda ndi kutha.
Feteleza ndi dothi
Kuthira mbewu ndikofunikira cacti ndipo pamafunika kudyetsedwa kamodzi masiku 30. Feteleza ndi madzi othirira.
Nthaka ya brigamia iyenera kusankhidwa yopepuka ndikutsukidwa bwino kuti mizu ipume. Pobzala, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito dothi lokonzekera cacti ndikuphatikiza ndi mchenga wowuma. Molingana ndi nthaka.
Thirani
Achinyamata amafesedwa chaka chilichonse, ndipo mbewu zazikulu pafupifupi kamodzi zaka zitatu. Kuthekera kwokweza, ndikofunikira kusankha chomera cha bonsai, osati zakuya.
Popeza rhizome wa brigamia ali pamtunda, pafupifupi 15 masentimita amafunikira pansi pa chidebe, mabowo amadzaza amafunikira ndipo dongo lofunika pafupifupi masentimita 5 likufunika kuti mizu ipume. Uku ndiko kupewa chinyezi.
Kufalitsa kwa Brigamy
Kufalikira mu brigamy kumachitika kudzera mwa kupukusidwa kwa feteleza ndi mbewu ndi kudula mizu.
Zidulazo zimalekanitsidwa kumtunda ndikuzika mumchenga, zomwe zimayatsidwa kale mu uvuni, kuti ziwononge tizirombo ndi majeremusi. Valani chogwiriracho ndi filimu ndipo mumapumira komanso kutsanulira ndi madzi kutentha kwa firiji. Mukazika mizu, chotsani filimuyo ndikusinthana ndi nyengo. Kutentha kwa mizu ndi pafupifupi madigiri 25.
Matenda ndi Tizilombo
- Tizilombo touluka timaphatikizira nthata za akangaude, nsabwe za m'masamba ndi zovala zoyera Popewa komanso kuwononga, ndikofunikira kuchiza chomera ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo.
- Chifukwa chake masamba a brigamy amasintha chikasu, ndipo masamba amatsika. Izi ndizabwinobwino ngati zimachitika pang'onopang'ono ndipo awa ndi masamba otsika. Izi zikachitika ndi masamba onse, ndiye kuti chifukwa chake ndi dzuwa lowala kapena mouma mchipindacho, komanso kuwonongeka kwa tizirombo kapena chinyezi chambiri.
- Pa mawonekedwe ndi mapangidwe a masamba, simungathe kusunthira mbewuzo ndikusunthira kuchokera kumalo kupita kwina, apo ayi zidzakonzanso masamba onse. Pakadali pano, chomera chimayenera kupanga malo owunikira oyenera.
- Brigamia amakonda machitidwe osambira pansi pa madzi ofunda, izi zimathandiza masamba ake kukhala ozizira komanso owala.
