Pafupifupi buku lililonse lonena zamankhwala limafotokoza momwe mungakolole komanso momwe matenda amagwirira ntchito masamba ndi zipatso za walnuts. Koma, tsoka, kukulitsa msewu wapakati ndizovuta kwambiri. Ndipo funso likubwera: kodi ndizotheka kusintha m'malo mwake?
Ku Far East, akhala akugwiritsa ntchito walanc ya Manchurian. Sikungokhala kwa banja lokhalo monga mtedza, komanso kwa amtundu womwewo (ndipo uku ndi ubale wapafupi kwambiri). Ndipo zipatso zawo ndi zofanana, okhwima okha mu mtedza wa Manchurian amakhala akuda komanso olimba kwambiri.
Chifundo chokha ndikuti nyukiliya ili yaying'ono mkati mwawo ndipo zonse zakula ndi zigawo; chifukwa chake, ndizovuta kwambiri kuzitulutsa. Kuthengo, mtedza wa Manchurian umapezeka ku Far East m'malire a mitsinje m'nkhalango zosakanikirana.
Masamba ndi zipatso zosapsa za Manchurian mtedza. © Jean-Pol GRANDMONTManchurian walnut ndi mtengo wamphamvu wotulutsa zipatso ndi korona woyambira. Masamba ndi akulu kwambiri - mpaka 50 cm, osatupa, koma chifukwa nati yaku Far East ndi chomera chokongola; pa mtengo uliwonse nthawi yomweyo pamakhala maluwa amuna ndi akazi.
M'chigawo cha Moscow komanso kumpoto kwenikweni kwa dzinja. Zowona, Manchu walnut amabala zipatso osati chaka chilichonse, koma patatha chaka chimodzi kapena ziwiri. Koma kukonzekera masamba opita kuchipatala mu Julayi si vuto. Ndipo zipatso zoyipa ndi zosakhwima ziyenera kusungidwa kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito mtsogolo.
Manchurian WalnutZothandiza pa katundu ndi kugwiritsa ntchito Manchurian walnut
Peel ya zipatso zosapsa za Manchurian walnut muli mavitamini ambiri: C, magulu B, P, proitamin A, dzuwa, mafuta ofunikira, ma tannins. Masamba ali ndi mafuta ofunika, carotene, ascorbic acid, alkaloid juglandin ndi tannins. Masamba a Manchurian mtedza amakolola mu nyengo yowuma, kupatulira masamba (ma petioles amatayidwa), ndikuwuma m'chipinda chapamwamba, kumayandikana ndi wosanjikiza wowonda ndikusakanizidwa nthawi ndi nthawi. Pericarp imasonkhanitsidwa mu September. Pambuyo pouma, amatembenukira bulauni, koma izi sizifunikira kuchita mantha.
Chinyengo cha masamba Manchurian mtedza mankhwala wowerengeka amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala oyeretsa matenda a furunculosis ndi matenda ena amkhungu, chifukwa cha gout, monga hepatatic othandizira kukhetsa kwamkati mkati, kukonza matenda otsegula m'mimba. Kuboola masamba kumangidwa ndi zilonda zapakhosi.
Kulowetsedwa masamba a Manchurian mtedza amakonzedwa kuchokera supuni 1 ya masamba owuma ndi 1 chikho cha madzi otentha, ndikumalimbikitsa mu thermos pafupifupi theka la ola. Mkati tengani supuni 1 ya kulowetsedwa katatu patsiku. Pazowola ndi zotupa za matenda a pakhungu, yankho lokhazikika kwambiri limakonzedwa - supuni 1 pa chikho cha madzi otentha.
Manchurian walnut. © Tatiana IvanovaMonga othandizira othandizira mabala mafuta oti masamba a Manchurian walnut: 50-80 g yamasamba atsopano imalowetsedwa mu 300 g mpendadzuwa kapena mafuta a azitona kwa masabata awiri. Mafuta owonongeka m'malo ndi mafuta awa kapena gwiritsani compress.
Masamba odabwitsa a masamba a Manchurian walnut ku Far East ndi otchuka kwambiri. Asanayambe kugwira ntchito zolimbitsa thupi, amapaka manja awo ndi masamba atsopano. Khungu limakhala lofiirira ,ola, koma chimanga sichimapangika pakhungu. Masamba awa ndi chipulumutso cha akazi okha. Nsapato zatsopano ndi nsapato "zidzabalalika" popanda zovulala zanu, ndipo kamvekedwe ka khungu la bulauni kumatha msanga.
Kuphatikiza apo, mtedza wa Manchurian uli ndi mitengo yokongola komanso yolimba - loto la wophatikizana.
Mtengo wachinyamata wa Manchurian wokhala ndi zipatso. © VmenkovKodi kukula Manchurian mtedza?
Kukula mtedza wa Manchurian pamalopo sikovuta konse. Mbewu zimafesedwa mu nthawi ya kugwa, kapena nthawi yamasika. Mphukira imawoneka yamphamvu, ndikubzala kwa yophukira - masabata angapo m'mbuyomu. Chaka chotsatira, mbewu zazing'ono za Manchurian walnut zingabzalidwe m'malo okhazikika. Mwambiri, ndizosavomerezeka, koma ndibwino kuti musankhe malo owala bwino, makamaka ndi dothi lachonde komanso lopanda madzi ambiri. Dziwani kuti mukadakula, mtedzawu ndi mtengo waukulu, osabzyala pafupi ndi mpanda woyandikana nawo, kusamvana kungayambike nthawi yayitali.
Zambiri pankhani yolima ndi kusamalira mtedza wa Manchurian zimapezeka pazinthuzi: "Manchurian walnut mdziko muno"
E. Malankina, woimira asayansi yachilengedwe, VILAR
