Kusamalira bwino duwa la tillandsia kunyumba

Tillandsia ndi maluwa otentha, koma amatchuka kwambiri akamakula m'nyumba. Chomera chamtundu wobiriwira chimatha kuzika mizu mu nyengo iliyonse, choncho kusamalira sikovuta.

Kusamalira Panyumba

Chinyezi ndi kuthirira m'nyengo yozizira ndi chilimwe

Tillandsia imakonda chinyezi chachikulu. Pachifukwa ichi ndikofunikira kuthirira tsiku ndi tsiku. Kuti muwonjezere chinyezi, mutha kuyika mphika wamaluwa pa pallet ndi dongo kapena timiyala zokulirapo, pomwe madzi amathiridwa nthawi zonse.

Udongo wokulira mu poto - njira yodalirika yosungitsira chinyezi

Mizu sayenera kuloledwa kukhala m'madzi nthawi zonse, apo ayi ma rhizomes amatha kuvunda. M'nyengo yozizira, ngati chomera chili pafupi ndi mapaipi otenthetsa, pukuta masamba ndi nsalu yonyowa, kuchotsa fumbi ndi uve.

Kuthirira m'chilimwe kuyenera kuchitika tsiku ndi tsiku kuti nthaka ikhale yonyowa nthawi zonse. Kwa izi, madzi ofunda, okhazikika ndi bwino. Imathilidwa m'nthaka komanso m'malo ogulitsira.

M'nthawi yachisanu kuthirira kuyenera kuchepetsedwa pawiri pa sabata, nthaka ikamuma.

Tillandsia kamodzi pa sabata ayenera kutsukidwa mu kusamba, komanso kutengedwa kupita kukapuma mpweya wabwino.

Kutentha ndi kuyatsa

Kutentha kwambiri kwa maluwa m'chilimwe kudzakhala madigiri 20-25. Pa nthawi yozizira, iye sayenera kukhala otsika kuposa madigiri 15-18apo ayi akhoza kufa.

Amakonda kuwala kowala, koma muyenera kupewa kuwala kowongolera dzuwa kuti musayake kuwotcha masamba. Kuti muchite izi, mutha kupanga shading kuchokera ku nyuzipepala kapena pepala.

Kuwala kwamadzulo mwachindunji kumavulaza zomera zambiri zamkati.

Maluwa adzimvanso bwino mu mawonekedwe ake:

Kuwala kwa dzinja	zowunikira zowonjezera zakale ziyenera kupangidwa
M'miyezi yotentha	mpweya wabwino panja ndikofunikira kuti mupeze michere, koma pewani kukonzekera ndi mphepo

Nthaka ndi feteleza

Dothi la Tillandsia lingagulidwe m'sitolo, chifukwa dothi lamtunduwu wa Orchids ndiloyenera. Ndipo mutha kuphika nokha ndi kusakaniza magawo ofanana kuchokera:

• peat;
• pepala lapansi;
• moss
• makala;
• mchenga.

Dothi liyenera kukhala lotayirira ndi lachondekotero kuti mpweya umayenda kumizu kudutsamo.

Monga mbewu zonse, mpakaandsia amafunika kuvala mwa apo ndi apo. Kwa izi, feteleza wama mineral ovuta. Kuvala kwapamwamba kumachitika mwa kupopera mbewu kawiri pamwezi, chilimwe.

M'nyengo yozizira, ndibwino kukana kudya. Osathirira nthaka mumphika ndi feteleza.

Kudulira kwamaluwa

Maluwa, mwachizolowezi, amabwera m'miyezi yotentha, koma kutengera ndi momwe zilili, zitha kukhala mukugwa komanso nthawi yozizira. Itha kukhala mpaka miyezi 1.5-2.

Chifukwa chake, mutatha maluwa, duwa louma liyenera kudulira. Zouma komanso zodwala zimapangidwanso.

Matenda ndi Tizilombo

Tillandsia samakhudzidwa ndimatenda ndi tizirombo, ngati atapangidwa moyenera. Koma, monga ma bromeliad onse, amatha kufalikira tizirombo ndi matenda:

• akangaude
• chishango chachikulu
• mealybug
• nsabwe za m'masamba
• tsamba

Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono taoneka, tiyenera kuchotsedwa pamanja, pogwiritsa ntchito swab choviikidwa m'madzi a soapy. Popewa, mmera uzithiridwa mankhwala ophera tizilombo.

Matenda a fungal amathanso kuchitika mwa Madontho pamasamba. Ngati matendawa apezeka, ziwalo zonse zomwe zakhudzidwa ziyenera kuchotsedwa ndikuwonongeka.

Fungicides amatha kupulumutsa chiweto ngati chotupa chiwonedwa pa nthawi

Nthawi zina, mmera udawonongedwa kwathunthu, ndi kugonjetsedwa kwamphamvu ndi matendawa. Pofuna kuteteza maluwa ayenera kumawaza ndi fungicides.

Kuswana kwa Tillandsia

Kuberekanso kumatha kuchitika mothandizidwa ndi ana, mphukira zam'mbali kapena ndi mbewu. Nthawi zambiri, duwa limafalitsidwa ndi ana, popeza kufalitsa mbewu ndi njira yovuta kwambiri.

Duwa litamera kale, chitsamba chimafa. Amapanga fumbi. Ayenera pang'onopang'onokuti mizu ndikubzala mumiphika yosiyana ndi dothi lokonzedwa.

Ngati pali khanda limodzi, lingasiyidwe kuti likule m'malo mwake ndikuchotsa chomera chakufayo.

Ana azitha kusankha mtundu, akafika zaka 1.5-2.

Njira yofalitsira mbewu ikuchitika m'magawo angapo:

1. Konzani mabokosi osakanikirana ndi peat ndi mchenga.
2. Gawaninso nthangala zanu panthaka, osakonkha ndi dothi, koma ndikuziphatikiza pang'ono ndi zala zanu.
3. Zambiri kutsirirakuti asatsuke njere.

Utsiwo sutsuka nyemba kuchokera kumtunda

4. Phimbani mabokosi ndi zojambulazo kuti mupeze wowonjezera kutentha.
5. Ikani mabokosiwo ndi mbande pamalo owala, owala, ndi kutentha kwa madigiri 20-25.
6. Yeretsani filimuyo tsiku lililonse kuti mpweya wabwino uzitha komanso kutsirira.

Choyamba chikuwombera Iyenera kuwonekera kale pakatha mwezi umodzi. Akakwanira kukula mpaka 10cm, amasinthidwa kukhala mapoto osiyana.

Ndi mbewu njira yobereka, maluwa ku tillandsia amapezeka pokhapokha zaka 4-5.

Thirani

Monga mitundu yambiri, amafunika kumuika. Amapangidwa zaka zilizonse zitatu ndi zitatu, pomwe mumphika umadzazidwa ndi mizu, kapena kusowa kwa maluwa.

Kuti muchite izi, poto-cache amasankhidwa masentimita awiri kuposa oyambayo, ndipo nthaka imasinthidwa. Iyenera kukhala yotayirira ndipo imakhala ndi dongo kapena dothi zokulirapo. Thirani:

• chotsani mbewuzo pang'onopang'ono kuti musawononge mizu yosalimba
• ikani pabwino
• pang'ono pang'onopang'ono padziko lapansi mozungulira chitsamba
• kupanga zochuluka kuthirira

Zofunika kulipira chidwi chachikulu chisamaliro masabata awiri oyambilira atabadwa.

Kuika ndi bwino kumayambiriro kasupe.

Zomwe Tillandsia sikumera

Ngati simutsatira malamulo onse omangidwa kunyumba, Tillandsia sangatulutse peduncle. Zifukwa zake zingakhale zosiyanasiyana:

1. Kuwala kosakwanira, chinyezi chochepa.
2. Muphika wocheperako komanso wopanikizana kukula kwake.
3. Pambuyo maluwa kamodzi, chomera chachikulu chikuyamba kuzimiririka, ndikuwonongeka.
4. Kusiyana kotentha kwachitika.
5. Chinyontho chowonjezera chimayamba kuvunda.
6. Kupezeka kwa tizirombo touluka.

Kusamalira bwino duwa lofunikira kwambiri pachimake kwa miyezi ingapo.

Kodi mufunika ndikusinthira mpakaandsia mutagula

Kuika mutagula Tillandsia ndikofunikira kuti nthaka isakanikidwe ndi dothi labwino. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kusankha poto woyenera kukula kwake, sayenera kukhala wamkulu kwambiri, 2-3 cm mulifupi kuposa kale.

Kuika zikuyenera kuchitika njira yodutsakuti musawononge mizu.

Ndikofunikira kubzala maluwa ndi dothi, lomwe limapezeka pamizu. Kenako phatikizani pang'ono pansi ndikuthira madzi ambiri ofunda.

Zikafesedwa, mbewuyo amazilemba ndi mtanda winawake.

Masabata awiri oyambilira kuti ndi madzi ali osavomerezekaIngonunulani katatu patsiku kuti mumunyowe.

Malingaliro odziwika kwambiri a Tillandsia

Mwachilengedwe, pali mitundu yoposa 500 ya mbewuyi. Mitundu yodziwika bwino yomwe imamera m'nyumba ndi:

1. buluu
2. Anita
3. ascetic;
4. tricolor;
5. flabella.

Buluu

Mtunduwu ndi rosette mpaka 20-25 cm, masamba amatha kukula mpaka 30 cm, mpaka 5 cm mulifupi, ali ndi mtundu wobiriwira wakuda, wokhala ndi utoto wofiirira kapena wofiirira.

Kumasulidwa pa maluwa mwachidule nthawi zina peduncle wopindika. Inflorescence imatha kufika 10-20 cm, pomwe masamba oposa 20 amawonekera. Maluwa amatha kukhala abuluu wakuda ndi wofiirira, gwira kwa nthawi yayitali.

Pali ma br broker, omwe pamapeto pa maluwa amapeza mtundu wowoneka bwino.

Anita

Malingaliro awa ndi wotchuka koposa onse hybrids. Kholo lake ndi buluu mpakaandsia. Imakhala ndi masamba ofukula, okhala ndi m'mbali lakuthwa komanso nsonga. Maluwa amatha kukhala amtambo wabuluu, briche pinki ndi papo.

Pambuyo maluwa, mabatani amapeza mtundu wobiriwira.

Kugona

Usneevidnaya amadziwika ngati chomera pakati pa mitundu ya epiphytic. Imakhala ndi masamba owonda kwambiri amtundu wonyezimira amtundu wa siliva, mpaka 5 cm.

Fomu tsabola mpaka mita yayitali, wokhala ndi masamba ambiri omwe amapanga masewera. Maluwa nthawi ya maluwa ndi ang'ono, achikasu a nondescript ndi kukhalapo kwa utoto wobiriwira.

Tricolor

Mapesi	makulidwe olimba, mpaka 15 cm
Katundu	kuyambira masamba ofunda, mpaka 25 cm.
Mabulogu	mitundu itatu: ofiira, achikaso komanso obiriwira

Pak maluwa, maluwa angapo angapo, utoto wakuda, amapanga maluwa nthawi imodzi.

Flabella

Amapanga rosette ya masamba yopapatiza, yocheperako yakuda bii. Choongoletsa chachikulu cha mbewuyi ndi ma tubular bracts. Amatha kukhala: lalanje, pinki, ofiira owala.

Zambiri Zomera

Kwawo kwa Tillandsia

Mwamtheradi zimatha kukula mwachilengedwe munthawi zosiyanasiyana: m'madambo, mu chipululu, m'malo otentha, m'malo a miyala. Zomera zakunyumba ndi Ecuador, Peru.

Mwambiri, pali mitundu yoposa 500 ya maluwa. Anayamba kutchuka kumadera a South America, Argentina ndi Chile.

Maluwa adatengera dzina lake polemekeza wolemba botanist wotchedwa E. Tillands ku Sweden.

Kufotokozera

Mtunduwu ndi udzu wobiriwira nthawi zonse, womwe ndi wabanja la bromeliad. Mitundu ina ilipo phesi lalifupiyomwe imapanga Rosos masamba. Ndipo mitundu ina yayitali imakhala ndi timiyala tating'ono, tokhala ndi masamba owonda.

Masamba amatha kukhala wobiriwira pang'ono, wobiriwira wakuda ndi siliva. Pali zikwangwani zazikuluzikulu zamtundu wowala: ofiira, lalanje, pinki. Maluwa a Nondescript ang'onoang'ono, makamaka abuluu, lilac ndi buluu.

Momwe limamasulira ndipo liti

Maluwa nthawi zambiri amapezeka mchilimwe mu June, mawonekedwe a inflorescence wooneka ngati nthongo. Maluwa sawoneka bwino, ochepa, atha kukhala: buluu, wofiirira komanso wamtambo. Maluwa sakhalitsa, nthawi yamaluwa, mbewuyo imatha kubereka mpaka maluwa 25.

Kukongoletsa konse kwamaluwa kuli m'mabakitchi, omwe amajambulidwa ndi mitundu yowala. Amasunganso kukongoletsa kwawo kwa nthawi yayitali kuposa maluwa.

Pokhala ndi magetsi osakwanira, mbewuyo imakula pang'onopang'ono ndikupanga utoto, komanso kubzala masamba opepuka, mabulangete ndi inflorescence.

Maluwa amkati amabweretsa chiyanjano ndikuwoneka kwachilendo kwa nyumbayo

Pomaliza, zitha kudziwika kuti tillandsia ndi chomera chosazindikira, kulima mkati. Anthu ambiri okonda ziweto zakunja amalima duwa kuti azikongoletsa zamkati mwawo chifukwa cha kukongoletsa, ngakhale ndi chisamaliro chocheperako.