Zinnias - kubzala, chisamaliro, mitundu ndi mitundu

Zinnia ndiye chithunzi cha kukongola kwanzeru kwa dimba logwirizana bwino lomwe. Koma adapambana mitima yathu (ndi minda) osati chifukwa chokha chokopa. Maluwa awa ali ndi zabwino zingapo pamitundu ina ndi zakale - mitundu yayikulu ya maluwa ndi mithunzi, kutalika kosiyanasiyana kutengera mitundu, makamaka kusasamala posamalira. Tikukuuzani chifukwa chake zinnias ziyenera kubzalidwa m'munda wanu, ndi momwe mungazisamalire, m'nkhani.

Zinnias.

Kufotokozera kwamabzomera za mbewu

Zinnia (Zinnia) ndi mtundu wa udzu wapachaka komanso wachikale ndi zitsamba za banja la a Astrovia (Asteraceae) Mtundu wa Zinnia uli ndi mitundu 15-20 yomwe imamera ku Central ndi South America.

Zinnias ndizachaka komanso zosatha, herbaceous ndi semi-shrub. Masamba ndi ovoid okhala ndi pepala labwino, wowonda, wathunthu, wopezeka moyang'anizana kapena wowombera khwangwala.

Zinnia inflorescences ndi mabasiketi, osakwatiwa, akulu kwambiri, apical, pamtunda wautali, nthawi zambiri amakhala otupa kapena apamwamba. Wokonza mabasiketi ndi mizere yambiri, yolembedwa. Maluwa am'munsi amakhala bango, osiyanasiyana amtundu: wachikaso, ofiira, oyera, ofiirira, ofiirira, a lilac, okonzedwa mwamtundu, wokhala ndi miyendo yozungulira kapena yoluka; wamkati - yaying'ono, tubular. Zipatso za Zinnia - achene.

Mukuwona, mitundu iwiri ya pachaka imagwiritsidwa ntchito - Zinnia ndichabwino (Zinnia elegans) ndi Zinnia yopapatiza (Zinnia angustifolia) Anapereka mitundu yambiri yamunda zinnias, zomwe ndizosiyana kwambiri pakukongoletsa. Zinnias ndizodziwika kwambiri ku USA. Mitundu yambiri yamakono idaberekedwako. Anthu aku America adamukonda chifukwa chokana kutentha ndi utoto wowala.

Ubwino wakukula zinnia

Pali zifukwa zosachepera zisanu zomwe zikufotokozera zomwe akufuna wamaluwa ambiri kukhala ndi zinnias zokongola m'munda wawo. Izi ndi:

1. Utawaleza wathunthu wamithunzi. Maluwa amabwera mitundu yonse kupatula buluu, choncho ndiosavuta kuphatikiza ndi zipatso zakale kapena zopangidwa pachaka, masamba abwino ndi zitsamba.
2. Kutalika kulikonse. Mwa mitundu ya zinnia pali onse apamwamba ndi otsika toyesa; ndi iwo mutha kuzindikira malingaliro aliwonse.
3. Zovuta zochepa - kubweza kwakukulu. Zinnias zosasangalatsa zimakondweretsa diso lanu nyengo yonse, pomwe simuyenera kuzisamalira ndi mphamvu zanu zonse.
4. Phwando la mbalame ndi agulugufe. Bzalani zinnia ndipo muwona momwe dimba lanu limakhalira ndi kubadwa kwa zolengedwa zambiri zokhala ndi mapiko.
5. Maluwa osatha. Maluwa ambiri omwe mumadula kuchokera ku zinnia, ndi omwe amapanga.

Zambiri za zinnia zokulira

Zinnia ndi mbewu yomwe imakonda kuwala komanso kutentha. Kuti maluwa azikhala nthawi yayitali amafunika dothi lokhala ndi michere yambiri osagwirizana nawo. Malowa omwe adayikidwapo kuti akhazikitse zinnia amazimbidwa koyamba, kenako humus, kompositi kapena dothi lamasamba 8-10 makilogalamu pa 1 sq. m. Kuchokera ku feteleza wopanga mchere kumawonjezera supuni 1 ya superphosphate, potaziyamu sulfate ndi nitrophosphate ndi kukumbidwanso mpaka 10cm.

Imakula bwino m'malo a dzuwa omwe amatetezedwa ndi mphepo. Sililekerera chinyezi chambiri m'dothi komanso chilala chambiri, pomwe inflorescence imakhala yocheperako. Zinnia ikuyankha pakubweretsa feteleza wachilengedwe komanso mchere osati pakubzala, komanso kuvala pamwamba, komwe kumachitika katatu pachaka.

Chovala choyambirira chapamwamba cha zinnia chimachitika kale asanatulutse: supuni 1 ya urea, supuni ziwiri za feteleza wachilengedwe "maluwa" adagawitsidwa malita 10 a madzi.

Chovala chachiwiri chapamwamba chimachitika kumayambiriro kwa budding: supuni 10 za "Agricola zamaluwa opangira maluwa" ndi feteleza wamadzimadzi "Utawaleza" umaphatikizidwa mu malita 10 a madzi.

Musanavale mavalidwe apamwamba, onetsetsani kuti mumawaza ndi phulusa lamatabwa pamiyala iwiri itatu pa 1 sq. m. Akatsegulira maluwa, zinnia amathira kukhathamiritsa ndi "Bud" (10 g ndi kulowetsedwa mu 10 l madzi).

Kubzala Zinnia

Nthawi zambiri, zinnias zimatulutsa njere kudzera mbande, chifukwa zinnias zimazindikira kwambiri chisanu chambiri, nthawi ya masika komanso yophukira. Musanabzale, ndibwino kuti zilowerereni nthangala za m'zilamba mu nsalu yonyowa kuti muthe kumera mbewu. Achikulire amabwera pakadutsa masiku 6 mpaka 10, atsopano masiku atatu.

Zofesedwa pawindo m'miphika za peat kumayambiriro kwa Epulo, kutseka mpaka masentimita 1. Kutentha kwabwino kwamera ndi madigiri 8-10. Ngati mbande imakulitsidwa, imatha kuzama. Mu zinnias, mizu yocheperako imapangidwa mwachangu. Kumapeto kwa Meyi, mbande zimalimbikitsidwa, kubweretsa mbewu kukhonde.

Zinnia zokoma, kalasi 'Molino'.

Kubzala kumachitika kumapeto kwa nyengo yachisanu ikadzatha (pakati pa Russia ndi June 6-10), kusunga mtunda pakati pa mbeu za 30-30 cm. Kummwera, zinnia zimafalikira pofesa mbewu pansi mu Epulo-Meyi, ndikutsatiridwa ndi kupatulira. Zinnia limamasula miyezi 2.5 mutabzala. Duwa lililonse limakhala pachomera kwa nthawi yayitali, mpaka masiku 35. Mbewu zipsa patatha masiku 60-65 maluwa atayamba. Mbewu zisungike mphamvu kwa zaka zitatu.

Kugwiritsa ntchito zinnia popanga dimba

Amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mabedi amaluwa, kuchotsera, magulu, akulu akulu komanso odula. Mitundu yayitali ndi yabwino kukongoletsa mabedi amaluwa ndi mabedi amaluwa. Kwa makonde ndi makontena, mamakulidwe ocheperako komanso otsika pang'ono (15-20 cm) ndioyenera. Amalimbana ndi mphepo, pachimake kwambiri komanso mosalekeza. Zinnias zimawoneka bwino kwambiri pagulu.

Maluwa amayima bwino m'madzi ndikusunga kuwala kwawo kwanthawi yayitali. Amadulidwa pomwe inflorescence imatsegulira 3/4, malekezero a tsinde amawotchedwa kapena kudula m'madzi otentha. Gulu lomwe linapangidwanso limatha kubwezeretsedwanso mwa kuyiyika m'madzi otentha ndikusintha koyambirirako.

Zinnias zamitundu yosiyanasiyana zimatha kukumbidwa ndi mtanda wa dziko musanazizira, kubzala m'miphika yayikulu, kuthiriridwa madzi ambiri ndikusungidwa m'chipinda chowoneka bwino. Kenako azikongoletsa nyumba yanu kwa milungu ingapo.

Zinnia yopapatiza.

Mitundu ndi mitundu ya zinnia

Zinnia zabwino (Zinnia elegans)

Kwawo kwa Zinnia Chisomo - Kumwera kwa Mexico. Mtengowo ndiwachikulire, womwe ukukula msanga, komanso wolimba, komanso wolimba. Masamba amakhala owumbidwa ndi ovate, m'mphepete chonse, sessile, moyang'anizana, zobiriwira zakuda. Zimayambira ndi masamba zimakhala ndi pubescence. Inflorescence - madengu 3 cm masentimita.

Maluwa a Reed ndi owala, oyera, kirimu, wachikasu, lalanje, ofiira, lilac, lilac, violet; mu mawonekedwe - odutsa-ozungulira, owongoka molunjika kapena wokutira kutalika mu chubu, ndi mano atatu kumapeto; tubular - ang'ono, achikasu. Limamasamba kwambiri komanso mosalekeza kuyambira pakati pa Juni mpaka chisanu. Kubala chipatso. Mbewu zimagwira ntchito kwa zaka 2-4. Pa chikhalidwe cha ku Europe kuyambira 1796, Aaziteki - kuyambira 1520.

Zinnias, chisakanizo cha mitundu.

Malinga ndi kapangidwe ka inflorescence, maonekedwe a maluwa mabango komanso kutalika kwa zinnias, amagawika m'magulu angapo: dahlia, chrysanthemum, scabioaceae, gayyardiotsvetnye, pompon, zodabwitsa.

Ku Russia, mitundu yodziwika bwino ya dahlia ndi pompom zinnias, yosagwiritsidwa ntchito kwenikweni ndi mitundu yazopeka.

Nthawi zambiri, mbewu zimagulitsidwa osakaniza, ngakhale zaposachedwa ndikupanga chikhalidwe cha ulimi wamaluwa, kufunika kwa mbewu, yogawidwa ndi mitundu kapena utoto, kwachuluka.

Dahlia gulu la zokongola zinnia mitundu

Zinnia dahlia - tchire lakuda, lophuka kapena laling'ono, lalitali 60-90 masentimita, lokhala ndi mphukira yaying'ono yoyambirira. Masamba ndi akulu, mpaka 12 cm. Ma inflorescence ndi hemispherical, akulu, 10-14 masentimita, terry. Maluwa a bango a mawonekedwe apamwamba a lobed, omwe amaphatikizidwa ndi mbali zopindika pang'ono.

Zinnia Wachisomo, kalasi "Envy".

Mitundu ina ya dahlia zinnia

• Violet (Violett) - kufalikira kwa chitsamba, kutalika kwa 60-75 masentimita. Terry inflorescence, wandiweyani, 9-12 cm m'mimba mwake, wofiirira, osiyanasiyana mithunzi. Kutulutsa inflorescence 18-23. Zinnia Violet limamasula kuyambira pakati pa Juni mpaka chisanu.
• Rasipiberi monarch (Crimson Monarch) - chofalikira patchire, 60-70 cm wamtali. Ma inflorescence ndi amtali, owonda, nthawi zina otayirira, akulu, 11-13 masentimita, ofiira amdima. Kufalikira inflorescence 18-25. Limamasula kuyambira m'ma June mpaka chisanu.
• Lavender Queen (Lavender Konigin) - chitsamba chikufalikira, 65-80 cm wamtali. Ma inflorescence ndi wandiweyani, terry, masentimita 10-12, lavender mu utoto wokhala ndi utoto wofiirira. Kutulutsa inflorescence 19-23. Zinnia limamasula Mfumukazi Lavender kuyambira pakati pa Juni mpaka chisanu.
• Orange King (Orange Konig) ndi chitsamba chophukira, 60-70 cm wamtali. Terry inflorescence, wandiweyani kachulukidwe, wamkulu, 12-14 masentimita awiri, lalanje ofiira owala. Kutulutsa inflorescence 18-23. Limamasaka kuyambira kumapeto kwa June mpaka chisanu.
• Polar Bear (Polar Bear) - aka Zinnia Polar Bear. Tchire ndi yaying'ono, 60-65 cm wamtali. Ma inflorescence ndi wandiweyani, wandiweyani, 12-14 masentimita, oyera ndi kuwala pang'ono. Kufalikira inflorescence 17-20. Limamasula kuyambira m'ma June mpaka chisanu.
• Pulasitala wa Purple (Prinse Prinse) - kutalika kwa chitsamba mpaka 60 cm, wokhala ndi inflorescences zazikuluzikulu zofiirira, kuyambira kumapeto kwa Juni mpaka chisanu.
• Rosa (Rosa) - chitsamba chikufalikira, 50-65 cm wamtali. Terry inflorescence, sing'anga-wandiweyani, wamkulu, 10-12 masentimita, pinki mumitundu yosiyanasiyana. Kufalikira inflorescence 15-20. Limamasula kuyambira m'ma June mpaka chisanu.
• Tango (Tango) - chitsamba chofalikira, 60-70 cm wamtali. Ma inflorescence ndi a terry, otayirira, akulu, ofiira ofiira, 9-11 masentimita. Kutulutsa inflorescence 18-28. Zinnia 'Tango' zimamasula kuyambira pakati pa Juni mpaka chisanu.
• Cherry Queen (Cherry Queen) - Kutalika kwa Bush mpaka 70 cm, ndi mabasiketi akulu amdima akuda, kutulutsa kuyambira pakati pa Juni mpaka chisanu;
• Chimbudzi (Scharlach) - chitsamba chofalikira, 60-80 cm wamtali. Ma inflorescence ndi a terry, otayirira, okulirapo, masentimita 10 mpaka 13, ofiira owala ndi utoto wa lalanje. Limamasula kuyambira m'ma June mpaka chisanu.
• Kaduka (kaduka) - kutalika kwa chitsamba ndi 60-70 masentimita, ndipo matenthedwe obiriwira obiriwira okhala ndi mainchesi 10 mpaka 10. Zachilendo kwambiri komanso mwina chifukwa cha izi zinzin. Limamasula kuyambira m'ma June mpaka chisanu. Zimawoneka zopindulitsa kwambiri pazithunzi zosiyanasiyana za pinki ndi zofiirira.

Zinnias, mitundu 'Mfumukazi Red Lime' ndi 'Mfumukazi Lime'.

Pompom gulu la sukulu ya zinnia zokongola

Pompom zinnias ndi tchire 40-55c wamtali, yaying'ono, nthambi zambiri, wokhala ndi mphukira yachiwiri-yachinayi. Masamba ndi ochepa. The inflorescence ndi kapu wozungulira, wozungulira, wocheperako, 3-4 masentimita awiri, wandiweyani, terry. Maluwa a Reed ndi ang'ono, okhala imbricate. Maluwa ochulukirapo, amodzi.

Mitundu ina ya pompom zinnia

• Little Red Riding Hood (Rotkappchen) - chitsamba chamtchire, chozungulira, chachitali, masentimita 45-55. Ma inflorescence ndi wandiweyani, wandiweyani, masentimita 3-5, kuchokera kutalika-koyenda pang'ono mpaka pafupifupi ozunguliridwa, ofiira owala, samalira dzuwa. Kufalikira inflorescence 65-75. Limamasaka kuyambira kumapeto kwa June mpaka chisanu.
• Tom-Thumb (Tom-Thumb) - chitsamba chowoneka bwino, 35-55 cm. Terry inflorescence, wandiweyani kwambiri, 4-6 masentimita awiri, cap-woboola pakati, koma wosalala kuposa mitundu ya Rothkophen, ofiira owala, samalira dzuwa. Kufalikira inflorescence 30-40. Zinnia Tom-Tamb limamasula kuyambira pakati pa Juni mpaka chisanu.
• Kugulitsa Kusakaniza Thumbelina kumapezeka ndikugulitsa. Zimamera mpaka 45cm kutalika ndi terry, wandiweyani inflorescence wokhala ndi mulifupi wa 4-6 cm, ukufalikira kuyambira pakati pa Juni mpaka chisanu.

Zinnia, kalasi 'Oklahoma Pink'.

Zinnia angustifolia (Zinnia angustifolia)

Dziko la zinnia lakucheperako ndi Mexico. Chomera chimakhala pachaka, chowongoka, chimapanga nthambi 30:30 cm. Masamba amakhala owumbika, otalika kapena opindika, okhala ndi masentimita 6, okhala ndi maziko oyambira. Ma inflorescence ndi ochepa, mpaka 4 cm mulifupi, malalanje, lalanje owala, nthawi zina mabango okhala ndi malangizo ofiira ndi maziko amdima a lalanje, osavuta ndi theka; tubular - wakuda kapena wakuda. Zinnia ndi yopapatiza kuyambira kumapeto kwa Juni mpaka chisanu. Kubala chipatso. Mbewu zimagwira ntchito kwa zaka 2-4. Achenes adakutidwa mwamphamvu, owumbika-mphero. Pa chikhalidwe kuyambira 1862.

Mitundu ina ya zinnia nyembambaleaf

Bwalo lozungulira (Glorienschein). Ichi ndi chitsamba chophukira kwambiri 20-25 cm. Terry inflorescence, 3-3,5 masentimita. Maluwa a Reed amakhala ofiira kumapeto ndi lalanje lakuda kumunsi; tubular - lalanje. Limamasamba kwambiri kuti asachite chisanu.

Ndipo ndi mitundu yanji ya zinnia yomwe imamera m'munda mwanu? Tiuzeni za izi munkhaniyi.