Kumera kwa nthangala ndi namsongole wosatha kumapangitsa moyo kukhala wovuta kwa onse okhala chilimwe. Momwe mungachotsere dandelions pamalopo, mpaka muyeso ndikuthandizira ntchito pamabedi ndikukula kwa mbewu zomwe zalimidwa?
Pali njira zingapo zothanirana ndi omwe akuchita zachinyengo, kuphatikizapo:
- wowerengeka azitsamba;
- mankhwala omwe amalepheretsa kapena kuchotsa udzu;
- kukumba pafupipafupi ndi kulima dimba ndi maluwa mabedi;
- ntchito zapadera zochotsa mizu ya dandelions.
Kukula m'mphepete mwa msewu, pamtunda wapansi pamtunda ndi pamtunda, ndiye kuti kulikonse.
Chiwopsezo cha dandelion ngati udzu ndichomera chake mosavuta komanso kulanda mwachangu gawo.
Kutulutsa koyamba kumachitika pakati pa kasupe, kenako mbewuyo imaphukira mpaka katatu, ndikufalitsa mbewu mazana ambiri pafupi ndi maambulera owala. Dandelions amakhala osakhazikika, amatuluka bwino, mizu yake imakhala yolowa kwambiri. Koma kuchotsa chomera chifukwa cha mphukira yake yolimba sichovuta.
Momwe mungathanirane ndi dandelions m'munda, pabedi lamaluwa ndi kapinga? Kusankhidwa kwa njira kumadalira pomwe namsongole adakhazikika, ndi angati.
Kulimbana ndi Dandelions M'munda
Kwa namsongole, palibe kusiyana pakati pa malo opanda kanthu ndi kama wokhala pabedi ndi tomato, sikwashi kapena sitiroberi wamunda. Nthawi yabwino yowunika momwe zinthu ziliri kumayambiriro kwa masika, pomwe masamba a dandelions amangopeza mphamvu, ndipo masamba sanatsegulidwebe.
Ngati palibe ma dandelion ambiri, mutha kuchita zambiri m'njira zosavuta. Kuphatikiza ukadaulo waulimi ndi njira imodzi yothanirana ndi ma dandelion:
- Mabedi omwe amafesedwa kapena yobzalidwa ndi mbeu zobzalidwa ayenera kukumbidwa mwakuzama, komanso kusankha udzu mpaka tizinthu tating'onoting'ono tam'mizere.
- Nthambi zong'ambika zimachotsedwa, dothi limamasulidwa nthawi zonse kuti mbewu zomwe zimagwera pansi sizitha kubowoka ndikuzika mizu.
Malo opanda dimba m'minda yotsalirayo amakhala pachiwopsezo chodzakutidwa ndi kapeti wa dandelions, ngati mutanyalanyaza njira ndi dimba. Chifukwa cha kufinya kwa dothi, udzu umavuta kuti uchotsepo, koma zitheka kumasula ndi khasu, wowaza kapena wodzivula ndege. Ngati mungasinthe madera osakhala pachiwopsezo popanda kudikira maluwa, dandelions sizichulukana, ndipo mbewu zomwe zilipo zimafooka msanga.
M'dzinja, mabedi amakumbidwanso. Amachitanso izi pogwiritsa ntchito mabwalo apafupi ndi mitengo yazipatso ndi zitsamba, zokongoletsera zamuyaya, komanso mabedi amaluwa omwe masamba ake anali onunkhira bwino m'chilimwe.
Momwe mungathanirane ndi dandelions pamtundu wowerengeka wowerengeka azitsamba
Pofikira paphiri pamtunda kapena m'munda sitingakumbidwe, kudulira kwamanja pano sikothandiza.
Kuyesa kuchotsa udzu pamanja kudzapangitsa kudula kwa nthambuyo, komwe kuyambanso kuchira, kapena kuwonongeka kwa mbewu zomwe zimakhala moyandikana.
Momwe mungachotsere dandelions kwathunthu m'derali, ngati fosholo ndi wowaza anali kunja kwa ntchito? Pali njira zina zosavuta. Kuchotsa dandelions:
- mchere;
- madzi otentha;
- viniga.
Mapulogalamu osokoneza bongo omwe amafika pakatikati pa nthambayi akupha kukula, amabweretsa zopinga za udzu ndi kufa kwake. Mcherewu umagwiritsidwa ntchito pouma kapena ngati njira yokhazikika. Pazochitika zonse, njira zoyendetsera:
- Chitani mwachindunji posankha;
- Osakhudza masamba pafupi;
- musasinthe chonde.
Kuphatikiza pazabwino, kugwiritsa ntchito njira zina zolimbana kumakhala ndi zovuta. Pazinthu zazikulu, mizu yake yomwe imatha kufika 20-30 cm, zinthu zapakhomo sizimachita zambiri.
Kulimbana ndi Dandelions ndi Muzu Remover
Ndizovuta kwambiri kuposa m'munda kuthana ndi dandelion:
- pamawondo;
- ngati pamaluwa a maluwa pafupifupi ponsepo pamakhala anthu obzala mosatha;
- dziko m'mundamu lili pansi pa sod.
Apa, chida chothandizira kuchotsa dandelions ndizothandiza, zomwe sizimayambitsa vuto lalikulu la chivundikiro cha udzu, kapena herbicides oyang'anira kapena wowerengeka azitsamba.
Pamalo ophulika ndi madera ena okhala ndi mizu yokhazikika yochotsa zojambula zosiyanasiyana zimapereka thandizo lenileni.
Mphepete yolunjika ya chidacho imalowa mosavuta ngakhale kudzera pa tambo, ndipo imaduladula dothi lozungulira ndipo chimachotsa chomeracho mosavuta komanso pansi panthaka. Maenje omwe atsalira pa udzu atatha kuthana ndi dandelion ndi ochepa komanso amakula msanga, makamaka ngati mudzaza ndikuthirira madzi mozama.
Chitani zomwezo m'mundamo. Muzu wotsekera umapulumuka pamabedi amaluwa wokhala ndi zipatso zazitali.
Kugwiritsa ntchito herbicides: momwe mungathanirane ndi dandelions mdziko muno
Musanayambe kulimbana ndi ma dandelion paudzu komanso m'munda mothandizidwa ndi herbicides, muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti mbewu ndi udzu sizikhudzidwa ndi mankhwala.
Kupalira pamanja kapena kugwiritsa ntchito makina ogwiritsa ntchito popanga nthawi kumawononga nthawi komanso nthawi yambiri. China ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala amakono omwe amaletsa udzu. Ma herbicides ndi ofunika kwambiri ngati ma dandelion atasefukira pamalowa, ndipo ndizosatheka kupirira nawo pamanja.
Mitundu ingapo ya mankhwalawa omwe ali oyenera kuwongolera ma dandelion m'mundamo mulinso mankhwala:
- kupha mitundu yonse yazomera zobiriwira zomwe zothira mafuta;
- kusankha, kuwononga mbewu zokha kapena maudzu azungu.
Othandizira otulutsa, mwachitsanzo, Roundup, Tornado, Agrokiller ndi mankhwala ena, adzapulumutsa mundawo osati kuchokera ku dandelions, komanso ku tirigu wammero, pakhosi komanso mbewu zina zovuta, zomwe zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kuchotsa pogwiritsa ntchito njira zina. Komabe, machitidwe a zitsamba zotere samatha msanga atapopera. Masabata angapo ochulukirapo, kapangidwe kake kamachepetsa chilichonse chomwe chimakula m'deralo. Izi zikugwirira ntchito mbande, ndi mbande zobzalidwa pamabedi. Chifukwa chake, kudula kwamachira kwakukulu kumachitika:
- kuphimba minda yazikhalidwe komanso dothi pansi pawo;
- koyambirira kwam'mawa, asanadzalidwe masamba, maluwa kapena mbewu zina zothandiza;
- kugwa, pomwe chilichonse chothandiza chidachotsedwa pamabedi.
Ma herbicides ambiri omwe amawononga udzu wonse amagwiritsidwa ntchito matope, mwachitsanzo, atagula tsamba latsopano.
Mapangidwe apadera amachita mosankha. Koma mukamagula izi kapena mankhwala, muyenera kukumbukira kuti mankhwala ochokera ku tirigu samathandiza kuchotsera ma dandelions, koma amathanso udzu wa udzu.
Musanachotse dandelions kwathunthu pamalowo, muyenera kusankha mankhwala othandiza kwambiri, werengani malangizowo ndikuwatsata, osapitirira mlingo wololedwa.
Mutha kuwononga ma dandelion m'mabedi ndi mbatata, sitiroberi kapena pa udzu wakutsogolo pogwiritsa ntchito herpicide ya Lontrel-300D, yomwe imathandizanso kukula kwa mbewa, sorelo wosatha ndi maudzu ena. Zopangidwira kapangidwe ka kapangidwe ka kapinga zomwe sizikhudza kukula kwa chimanga, koma maola ochepa tikulepheretsa kukula kwa dandelions, meadow chamomile, plantain, buttercup ndi nthula.
Mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala, zida zodzitetezera ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito, mpaka yankho lithe, tetezani madera omwe adagonedwa ndi achiwerewere ndi achibale.
Ma herbicides amapha gawo lakuthwa kwa dandelion ndi ma rhizomes ake, koma sangakhudze mbewu. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuchitira chithandizo chilichonse udzu usanayambe kutuluka, ndipo mbewu zouluka zimacha pamutu. Zomera zong'ambika pansi zimapangidwa kompositi, zowazidwa ndi dothi, chifukwa mbewu zimatha kucha nawonso.
Momwe mungathanirane ndi dandelions mdziko muno, ngati sizotheka kuteteza kufalikira kwa dandelions? Pankhaniyi, muyenera kukumbukira za kudulira pafupipafupi. Kukumana kwa nthangala za dandelion kumayamba nthaka ikayamba kutentha mpaka madigiri 10-15. Ngakhale mbande ndizochepa komanso mizu ili yofooka, kuchotsa dandelions pamanja sikovuta. M'tsogolo, kumasula mabedi kumathandiza.
Kulowetsa kapena kugwiritsa ntchito filimu yophimba dera lonse la zitunda kumathandizira kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa namsongole, kupatula malo obzala tomato, zukini, kapena mbewu zina zothandiza. Njira iyi izikhala yothandiza kwambiri pamene mukukula mabulosi.
