Sizachabe kuti anthu amatcha mukdenia tsamba la mapulo: masamba ake amafanana ndi masamba a mapulo. Mu "dzina" la chomera, katswiri wazomera waku Japan dzina lake Gen-ichi Koizumi adalemba mbiri yakale ya mzinda waukulu Manchuria - Mukden (tsopano Shenyang).
Zithunzi za mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mbewu zimawonjezeredwa ndi chozizwitsa - nyengo yakula, mtundu wa masamba amasintha bwino kuchoka pamtundu wina kupita wina, kuchokera wobiriwira kupita pamtambo-rasipiberi, m'dzinja limasanduka kofiyira. Koma kukakumana nawo m'minda yamayendedwe apakati ndizosatheka: safuna nthawi yozizira. Kupatula apo, kukongola kumachokera kumayiko ofunda a East Asia ndi China.
Mitundu yamitundu ingayesedwe kuti ikule, koma siowoneka okongola.
Chithunzi cha Mukdeniya Rossi Karasub
Mitundu ya masamba a mapulo
- Kuzunzika kwa Rossi (M. Rossii). Tchire limakula mpaka 25-25 cm. Kupitilira masamba kwa masika kumawoneka kukhala kwamaso amaluwa ang'onoang'ono pamtunda wa 50-60-centimeter. Mukdenia ndi wolimba.
Chithunzi cha Mukdeniya Karasuba
Mukdeniya Karasuba ndi wokongola modabwitsa wokhala ndi malire amalire ndi maroon m'mphepete mwa masamba odziwika. Kukongoletsa modabwitsa kumawonekera kwambiri poyang'ana kumbuyo kwa dimba lomwe limazirala nthawi yophukira, pomwe masamba amitengo ndi yokutidwa utoto wachikasu.
- Acantholistae (M. acanthifolia). Masamba obiriwira, otikumbutsa za ma nthochi, masamba amtundu wa mvula amagwa. Zotsalira ndizofanana ndi m'mbuyo. Ma botanischi ena amakhulupiriranso kuti Acantholous Mukdenia sangasiyanitsidwe ndi mitundu ina, ndipo sichinthu china koma mawonekedwe a Mukdenia Ross.
Pali chosakanizira chosangalatsa cha muccenia ndi zofukiza - Malawi a Nova omwe ali ndi maluwa rasipiberi.
Mukdeniya karasuba ikamatera ndi chisamaliro
Maple Leaf Mukdeniya Karasuba
- Nthaka zimakonda kupendekera, kuzikika kwambiri.
- Kuwala - openwork penumbra pansi pamitengo ndi zitsamba.
- Chofunika kwambiri pakukula sikulola kuti dothi liume ngakhale kwakanthawi kochepa. Izi zitha kukhala zowawa ndi kufa kwa mbewu. Kuthirira kuyenera kukhala kochitika nthawi zonse ngakhale, makamaka nyengo yotentha. Mizu yoyenera kuteteza chinyontho cha nthaka iyenera kuzikika.
- Idzawoneka yokongoletsa ngakhale ndi kavalidwe kabwinoko kakang'ono, zimamuthandiza kukula masamba mwachangu kumayambiriro kwa kasupe pang'ono - kuyambitsa feteleza wophatikizira wa mchere wokhala ndi prerogeninance wa nitrogen (kuchepetsa, monga momwe tawonera malangizo omwe aphatikizidwa ndi kuvala kwapamwamba). Komabe, kompositi, masamba humus ndi peat yomwe idayambitsidwa pakubwera mdzenje idzayamika.
- Wosatha uwu umamangirira katani pang'onopang'ono, chifukwa chake, sizoyenera kukonzekera kupsinjika ndi kupatsirana ndikugawa. Ndikofunika kugawa chitsamba kanthawi kochepera kamodzi mwa zaka 3-4.
- Kuti mukhale ndi kudalirika, ndibwino kuti mupite nayo nthawi yozizira pansipansi yozizira, ndikuigwiritsa ndi mtanda wazotengera mumtsuko.
Kulima mbewu kwa Mukdeniya
Mukdeniya ankafika ndi chisamaliro
- Zofesedwa mchaka cha mbande zakuya, pafupifupi sentimita mozama.
- Dothi - pepala, peat, humus.
- Mbewu zimamera pakatha pafupifupi mwezi umodzi.
- Palibe zofunikira posamalira mbande za mukdenia: mu microclimate ya mini-greenhouse - kusamalira nthawi zonse dothi komanso chinyezi cha nthaka, mpweya wabwino wokhazikika.
- Mukdenia imalekerera kutuluka poyera pokhapokha ngati pakuwopseza ozizira masika.
Chotsatira, ingoyang'anirani chinyontho cha mmera, ndipo patatha sabata ndi theka, mbewuyo imazika mizu kenako ndikuzika mizu pamalo omwe anaigawa.
Zindikirani
Pachikhalidwe, mmera umapitilira: palibe matenda, ndipo ndi omwe amasilira tizirombo. Kutsirira kumalimbikitsidwa pang'ono, kenako nthawi yayitali.
Masamba a Maple Leaf
Mukdeniya karasuba ankafika ndi chisamaliro
Zokongola fluffy curbs kuchokera mukdenii. Idzawonekeranso bwino m'matanthwe, pagulu lamiyala yamaluwa kapena penumbra. Bwenzi lalikulu la ferns, Brunner, wolandira alendo, Rogers, Lungworms.
