Kusamalira moyenera chipinda cha primrose kunyumba

Chipale chofewa chikangotsika, maluwa okongola owoneka bwino amatuluka pazenera: chikasu, chofiira, lilac, burgundy, buluu, choyera. Mosasamala mtundu, maluwa onse amakhala ndi pharynx wachikasu. Pamaluwa oyambira, amatchedwa primrose, mu Latin "primus", zomwe zimatanthawuza "woyamba." Ganizirani moyenera kusamalira primrose kunyumba.

Kufotokozera kwa chipinda cha primrose

Chomera cha Herbaceous Photophilous Banja la Primrose limamera m'malo otentha amayiko a ku Europe, Asia, ndi North America.

Pali mawonedwe amkati ndi a m'munda, ndipo ma hybrids ena amatha kukula poyera komanso m'nyumba. Zofalitsidwa mwangwiro ndi mbewu. Tinafotokoza zamtunduwu potseguka padera munkhaniyi yokhudza kusamalira primrose.

Maluwa amatenga miyezi ingapo. Chomera chokongoletsedwa bwino komanso cholimba chimamasula kawiri pachaka.

Mitundu yamaluwa

Zofewa

Wokhazikika mbadwa ku China, mpaka 30 cm kutalika imayamba kumapeto kwa miyezi yopitilira. Utoto wa maluwawo ndi oyera, ofiira, ofiirira komanso ofiira.

Zipangizo zazitali, zowongoka. Mu inflorescence, pali maluwa 10 kapena 20.

Obconica kapena chosinthira conic

Kuchokera ku banja la Chitchaina - lokwera mpaka 20 cm.I limamasuka kuyambira pachiyambi cha dzinja ndi masika, ndi chisamaliro chabwino limamasula chaka chonse. Maluwa ndi ofiirira, abuluu, a pinki, a lilac, a lavenda komanso amitundu iwiri. Ma piligine otsika.

Zachilendo kapena zosakhazikika

Wophatikiza wotchedwa wopanda tsinde amakula bwino mkati ndi kunja. Osatha mpaka 20cm, kutalika kwa nyengo - Epulo-Julayi.

Mtundu wa malalawo ndi lalanje, pinki-rasipiberi, wofiirira, lilac. Maluwa amodzi pamtunda wamtali komanso woonda.

Kusamalira Panyumba

Ganizirani malangizo a momwe mungasamalire chiweto chanu moyenera.

Kuthirira

Pakutha maluwa, nthaka mumiphika iyenera kukhala yonyowa pang'ono. Kuti muchite izi, miphika imayikidwa mu tray ndi mchenga, dongo lokakulitsidwa kapena moss. Madzi kudutsa poto. Madzi pamasamba amawapangitsa kuti avunde.

Zodzaza kuthirira pamene nthaka ili pamwamba pang'ono adzauma. Ngakhale osamwetsa madzi duwa nthawi yochepa.

Madzi othirira amayenera kukhazikika, ofewa, kutentha kwa chipinda.

Kutentha ndi kuyatsa

Primrose salola kutentha ndi mpweya wouma. Amakhala momasuka pa kutentha kwa 18-20 ° C, ndipo nthawi yamaluwa - 8-16 ° C. Mpweya wouma kwambiri umapangitsa kuti nsikizo ziume. Poterepa, mbewuyo imapakidwa madzi, kuyesa kupewa maluwa.

Zokonda pa Windows Mawindo oyang'ana kumadzulo ndi kum'mawa.

Maluwa amamva bwino pa loggia, khonde kapena khonde, ndipo atatha maluwa amathanso kuwaika pansi. Wosakanizidwa sakhala mantha kuti azigwiritsa ntchito maluwa.

Ngakhale ndi chomera chachikulu kwambiri, tiyenera kutetezedwa ku dzuwa.

Dothi komanso kuvala pamwamba

Nthaka imafunikira mbali kapena pang'ono acidic. Mulingo woyenera wophatikizidwa ndi dothi losakaniza: magawo ofanana ndi peat, pepala lokhala ndi tinthu, mchenga ndi mchenga. Ngati mumagula dothi lopangidwa kale, ndiye kuti amatenga dothi la maluwa oyambira. Ayenera kukhala ndi zotungira.

Mchere wambiri wa primrose sulekerera. Mudyetseni mosamala, pogwiritsa ntchito feteleza wopangira maluwa. Mlingo wa zakudya umachepa. Zomera zam'mimba zimathiridwa manyowa kawiri pamwezi, ndipo zonse zomwe zikupuma sizidyetsa.

Kubalana ndi kupatsirana

Pali njira zingapo zofalitsira primrose:

• mbewu
• kudula
• kugawanika kwa wamkulu chomera.

Kulima mbewu

Ndi njira yowononga nthawi yayitali kukula. Kufesa nthawi kumasiyana mitundu yosiyanasiyana: nthangala za primrose zosinthika zimafesedwa theka lachigawo la masika, ndi zofewa nthawi yotentha.

Mbewu zodzipatula ziyenera kutemphedwa. Choyamba, kuthira madzi otentha kwa mphindi 15, kenako ozizira kwa mphindi zochepa. Thirani madzi, pukutsani mbewu. Mbewu zogulidwa pa sitolo sizimafunikira njirayi.

Zowaza zosaya zodzaza ndi gawo lotayirira (chisakanizo cha nkhuni yolimba ndi mchenga), tsanulirani. Pre-zilowerere mbewu safuna. Iwayikeni wogawana pansi, osindikizira ndipo utsi kuchokera botolo lothira.

Valani zidazo ndi polyethylene kapena galasi, malo pamalo owala, otetezedwa ku dzuwa lowonekera.

Onani kutentha kwa 18-20 ° C, yang'anira chinyezi m'nthaka ndikuwunikira malo obiriwira. Pambuyo pa masabata 2-3, mphukira zimayenera kuonekera.

Mbewu zikafika zaka 2-3, zimafunika kubzala m'miphika. Mu malo abwino, primrose yobzalidwa chilimwe kutulutsa tchuthi chatsopano.

Kudula

Ndikudulira, primrose imabwanyidwa nthawi yomweyo pomwe mbewuyo ili ndi rosette imodzi ndipo chitsamba sichingagawanike.

Kukula, odulidwa amalekanitsidwa ndi chitsamba cham'maso ndi mpeni wakuthwa pakhosi kuti azikhala ndi mphukira kapena mphukira.

Dzazani bokosi lodzala ndi peat, kuwaza mchenga pamwamba ndi wosanjikiza wa 2 cm, moisten. Bzalani mitengo mwachidule, kutsanulira ndikuphimba muli muli ndi polyethylene kapena galasi. Kusamalako ndikofanana ndi kwa mbande za mbewu.

Pambuyo pakuwonekera kwa masamba oyamba patatha miyezi 3-4, zodulidwa zingabzalidwe mumbalezanu. Maluwa ayambira miyezi 6 mpaka 7.

Kugawanitsa

Iyi ndi njira yachangu kwambiri komanso yothandiza kwambiri pobereka. Pambuyo maluwa, ikani chomera cha zaka 3-4 m'malo amdima ndikuthirira. Pakaphuka mphukira zatsopano, ndi mpeni wakuthwa, gawani chitsamba m'magawo angapo (chitsamba chatsopano chilichonse chimayenera kukhala ndi duwa lokulira).

Ufa umadula ndi phulusa kapena malasha pansi.

Bzalani tchire mumtsuko wosaya, kuphimba ndi polyethylene kapena galasi. Kusamalidwa ndikofanana ndi mbande.

Pakatha masiku 20-30, mbewu zibzalidwe m'malo osiyanasiyana. Masamba akale amadulidwa, ndipo tchire amadyetsedwa kuti akule.

Thirani

Mitundu yosatha kuziika kamodzi pachakaisanayambe kapena itatha maluwa. Sukulu za pachaka sizikufunika kumuika.

Primrose ili ndi mizu yopanda tanthauzo. Chifukwa chake, mphika wa iwo umasankhidwa mopanda komanso mulifupi, wokulirapo pang'ono kuposa woyamba.

Onetsetsani kuti mukuthira dothi lokwanira masentimita awiri mumtsuko. Finyani dothi ndi zotayidwa, sinthani chitsamba poto yatsopano ndikumwaza ndi dothi. Madzi ndi malo pamalo amodzi.

Matenda ndi Tizilombo

Zomera zimatha kukhudzidwa mawanga, anthracnose, ufa wowonda, mizu zowola, dzimbiri.

Zina mwa mbewu zomwe zakhudzidwa ndi matendawa ziyenera kuchotsedwa, ndipo chitsamba chothandizidwa ndi fungosis (oxychoma, foundationazole, topsin).

Kuchokera tizirombo, nsabwe za m'masamba, ma weevils ndi nthanga za akangaude zimatha kuwononga primrose. Zomera zomwe zimakhudzidwa zimatembenuka chikasu ndikugwa masamba. Yenderani mbeu zanu pafupipafupi ndikuchotsa tizilombo mukangowonetsa kuwonongeka.

Madzitsuka ndi madzi otentha, gwiritsani ntchito mbewuyo ndi sopo yankho. Mukakhala kuti mukusunthika, sakanizani ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo (phytoverm, karbofos kapena actellik).

Kubzala primroses ndichosangalatsa kwa wamaluwa: mbewu zimachita maluwa mosakhalitsa komanso kwa nthawi yayitali, zimaswana mosavuta ndipo sizifuna kukonza komanso kukonza zovuta.