Nyali zowala za lalanje zowoneka bwino za physalis zimadziwika kwa aliyense. Koma izi zokha zimayenera kuyang'aniridwa. Physalis ndiyothandiza kwambiri, tchire lake limatha kukhala mawonekedwe owoneka bwino m'mabedi amaluwa, ndipo zipatso kapena masamba a masamba amawonjezera mitundu yosiyanasiyana pamasamba azamasamba. Berry ndi masamba physalis ndi mitundu yambiri yamitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi zonunkhira zamtundu wina ndi zotsekemera zatsopano. Ndiwokongola kwambiri, koma mosiyana ndi zokongoletsa, imakhala yosinthika. Ndikosavuta kukula akatswiri onse othandiza - muyenera kungosamalira mikhalidwe yoyenera komanso chisamaliro chochepa.
Physalis vulgaris (Physalis alkekengi). © michaelZowunikira, zabwino kwa physalis
Maonekedwe amatengera zochitika zosinthasintha komanso zovuta. Amatha kubereka zipatso mopepuka pang'ono, komanso pamthunzi wosakhazikika, komanso dzuwa lowala. Koma amatulutsa zipatso ndipo amatulutsa zipatso mwachangu, amapanga tchire lokongola kwambiri la dzuwa m'malo otentha. Physalis saopa zojambula komanso ngakhale mphepo.
Dothi la akatswiri
Mukamasankha nthaka, yang'anani acidity yake. Ngakhale dothi lokhala ndi asidi pang'ono, lokongoletsa kapena zipatso zamtundu wa zipatso sizingakule, choncho musanabzike, onetsetsani kuti dothi lake ndi losasamala kapena losalowerera. Komanso pewani malo m'malo okhala ndi madzi osayenda, kuchuluka kwa madzi a pansi, chisangalalo ndi malo okhala.
Kuti muchite bwino podzala chomera ichi, sankhani dothi lotayirira, lopanda chonde komanso lalitali kwambiri.
Matenda. © Kerstin JarnlingKubzala physalis
Musanabzale mbeu iliyonse, chisamaliro chikuyenera kuthandizidwa kuti nthaka ikhale yabwino. Iyenera kukumba kawiri mpaka mainchesi osachepera 40. Pambuyo pokumba koyamba, onjezani feteleza wachilengedwe ndi michere pansi, mubwerezenso kukumba, kapena kuyesa dothi ndi pitchfork.
Ndikofunika kwambiri kuti akatswiri azachipatala azitha kusiya malo okula. Chomerachi chimayikidwa patali pafupifupi 50 cm kuchokera ku mbewu zina. Kubzala kumachitika mumabowo amodzi, mutabzala, nthawi yomweyo kuthirira mbewu. Ndikofunika kumaliza kubzala mwa mulching nthaka.
Kukonzanso Thupi
Achipatala amafunika kusinthidwa pafupipafupi. Tchuthi zimakula mwachangu ndipo nthawi zambiri zimafalikira kuzomera zoyandikana, choncho ndikukhazikika kwa zaka 5-7, zimayenera kupangidwanso ndikupatula ndikupita kumalo atsopano.
Matenda. © wojambula695Kuthirira kwa physalis
Kudzikongoletsa ma physalis ndizopirira chilala ndipo kumafunika kuthirira kokha pakakhala chilala chambiri. Koma masamba amafunika chisamaliro chochulukirapo. Ndikofunika kuperekanso madigiri pamabedi ndi kuthilira kawirikawiri, mwadongosolo. M'masiku otentha ndi otentha, malinga ngati kulibe mvula yachilengedwe, kuthirira kumachitika tsiku lililonse, nyengo yamvula komanso mvula yokhazikika - 1 nthawi pasabata.
Feteleza pazokongoletsa ndi masamba a masamba
Mosasamala kanthu za cholinga chomwe mumakulira ma deti, mbewu zimayamikiridwa poyankha posamalira nthaka yabwino. Njira zoyenera ndizophatikiza ma 2 kawiri pachaka:
- kuvala koyamba koyambirira kumayambitsidwa gawo loyamba la chitukuko, pakukula, kugwiritsa ntchito humus, kompositi kapena phulusa lamatabwa, kapena feteleza wovuta wa mchere (40-50 g wa nitrophosphate kapena 10-20 g wa superphosphate, mchere wa potaziyamu, ammonium nitrate pa 1 mita imodzi ya dera ndi 1 ndowa yamadzi);
- kuvala kwachiwiri kwapamwamba kumachitika kumayambiriro kwa maluwa ndi feteleza yemweyo.
Mutha kuthira mavalidwe atatu apamwamba - kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, pang'onopang'ono ndipo maluwa atayamba (lachitatu limachitika mu Ogasiti kapena Seputembala, pogwiritsa ntchito feteleza wa 10-20 g wa phosphorous ndi phosphorous).
Matenda. © pbpho2Kumasulira nthaka ndi udzu
Mitundu yonse yamatenda, kupatula, samakonda kuyandikana ndi namsongole. Osachepera kamodzi pamwezi kapena miyezi 1.5, ndikofunikira kuti udzu ukamasula dothi komanso kuti madzi azisungika. Mutha kuthana ndi kuchotsa udzu kokha pogwiritsa ntchito njira yolimira.
Kudulira kwanyama ndi kututa
Physalis safuna kudula, kudana ndi ukalamba kapena kudulira. Kuchulukitsa zokolola ndi maluwa ambiri pachomera, ndikokwanira kutsina nthambi. Njirayi imachitika bwino mu June.
Kudula nyali zokongoletsera za physalis kutha kuchitika mutangomaliza kumenekupanga kuti akhale ndi utoto wamtundu wa lalanje mpaka kutseguka kwa masamba ofala. Masamba a masamba amayamba kupsa patatha masiku 80-90 mutabzala. Pakucha, zipatsozo zimakhala ndi mtundu wamitundu, ndipo nyali ziuma ndikuwala. Zokolola physalis zimatheka pokhapokha ngati padzuwa. Zipatso zosapsa zimasungidwa bwino, pang'ono pang'ono ndikucha ndipo nthawi zina sizimawonongeka mpaka masika, bola ngati zasungidwa mufiriji.
Matenda. © Hans Alfred LoefflerMatenda ndi tizirombo ta physalis
Kuopsa kwa physalis kumangoopsezedwa ndikusankhidwa kosayenera kwa mikhalidwe yomwe ikukula kapena chisamaliro chosasamala. Munthaka yonyowa kwambiri, ma physalis amakhudzidwa mwachangu ndi tsinde zowola. Ndipo pafupi ndi zomera zodwala komanso kuuma kwambiri, nsabwe za m'masamba nthawi zambiri zimakhalamo.
Ndikwabwino kulimbana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, koma osathamangira kukagwiritsa ntchito njira zamankhwala polimbana ndi matenda: koyamba kusamutsa akatswiriwo kuti agwirizane ndi zomwe zikuwathandiza kapena kusintha chisamaliro.
Physalis nyengo yachisanu
Zokongoletsa komanso zamasamba onse ndizabwino kwambiri pakukula mzere wapakati. Sakufunika kutetezedwa nthawi yozizira, ngakhale yaying'ono. Mu nthawi yozizira popanda chipale chofewa, tchire limatha kuzizira, koma lidzachira msanga.
Physalis longifolia (Physalis longifolia). © Dan MullenKubalana Kwanyama
Azochita masewera olimbitsa thupi amaswana mosavuta. Kuti mupeze chomera ichi ndikuwonjezera masimba, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito njere kapena zodula, kapena mutha kutengera magawo ogawikanso tchire pakukonzanso.
Njira yothandiza kwambiri yofalitsira physalis ndiyo kudzipatula. Chifukwa cha nthangala zake zokwawa, ma pilati amathanso kusintha malo ena atsopano ndikusamutsira mwangwiro bwino. Kupatukana kumatha kuchitika onse mu kasupe ndi nthawi yophukira, pomwe chitsamba chimodzi chachikulire chimatha kugawidwa m'magulu ang'onoang'ono ndi mphukira zingapo komanso gulu labwino la mizu.
Zidutswa za physalis zitha kudulidwa mu Julayi. Kwa kuswana, dulani kumtunda kwa mphukira ndi impso ziwiri kapena zitatu. Mizu yodulidwa mizere muyezo pansi pa hood.
Fesi itha kudalidwa kuchokera kumbewu kudzera mbande ndikufesa m'malo okhazikika. Nthawi yomweyo, zibzalidwe m'nthaka yonse nthawi ya masika komanso nthawi yozizira, koma m'malo apakati ndikwabwino kuti ichepetse kufesa kwa Meyi.
Physalis ndi wamba. © julia_HalleFotoFanKubzala mbande kumachitika pakati pa kumapeto kwa Epulo, kugwiritsa ntchito miphika yabwinobwino ya mbewu iliyonse. Pomwe akukula, mbande zimadyetsedwa nthawi 1 ndi feteleza wokwanira wa mchere. Ndikothekanso kusamutsa achinyamata madalaivala pansi kuchokera kumapeto kwa Meyi, pomwe chiwopsezo cha chisanu chikutha. Asanazolowere, zokongoletsera komanso masamba zamasamba zimayenera kuthiriridwa madzi ndikuzisintha kuyambira masana.
