Shabo clove: kubzala ndi kusamalira mawonekedwe, chithunzi cha maluwa

Kukongoletsa ndi gawo la maluwa osatha; dzina lake limatanthauzira kuti "duwa laumulungu." Lero ndi chimodzi mwazomera zodziwika bwino za m'munda.

Lero tikufotokozerani mitundu ya zovala zamunda wamaluwa, muphunzira zambiri za Shabo clove, mawonekedwe a kulima ndi kusamalira kwake. Onaninso zithunzi zamitundu yosiyanasiyana yazomera.

Zomwe ndimavala osatha

Mwachilengedwe, ma cloves amapezeka ngati chomera kapena chomera chokha. Ndi chitsamba chowala ndi masamba yopapatiza ya mtundu wabuluu kapena imvi. Ndipo pa peduncles pali maluwa onunkhira a mithunzi yosiyanasiyana. Mu chithunzi mutha kuwona momwe zimawonekera.

Kukula zodzikongoletsa kuchitidwa m'malo osiyanasiyana:

• pamabedi amaluwa;
• pama curbs;
• m'maluwa;
• m'mabokosi awindo;
• m'minda yamaluwa.

Ma cloves aminda yammunda, momwe mumakhala mitundu yambiri, kuphatikiza ma Shabo cloves kapena duwa lodzikongoletsa, amapezeka mwanjira zawo zoyambirira m'maiko aku Mediterranean. Ponseponse, pali mitundu ya maluwa pafupifupi 300, mtundu wake ndi waukulu:

• Europe
• Asia
• Kumpoto kwa Africa

Zovala zamitundu ingapo ndi zithunzi zawo

Ma cloves am'munda ali ndi mitundu yambiri, koma tidzangoganizira ena aiwo. Mafotokozedwe ena amathandizidwa ndi zithunzi momwe mumatha kuwona duwa limodzi kapena lina ndi maso anu.

Zachitetezo ku Turkey

Duwa lamaluwa lokhala ndi dzinali amatanthauza zaka ziwiri, kutalika kwake ndi kuyambira 20 mpaka 60 cm. Maluwa ndi motley kapena chigwa, ali ndi zisoti zokhazika pang'ono.

Malo omwe mbewuyi idabadwira kumwera kwa Europe, imamera kuthengo m'malo monga:

• matanda;
• nkhalango zowala;
• mchenga wamtsinje;
• m'miyala;
• madambo.

Ku Russia nthawi zina wopezeka ku gawo la ku Europe, komanso ku Far East.

Kudzala popanga ndi kulima nthawi zambiri kumachitika. Odziwika kwambiri ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maluwa osiyanasiyana okhala ndi maluwa osiyanasiyana.

Carnation yaku Turkey imalimidwa ngati mbewu yazaka ziwiri, koma imawonedwabe ngati duwa losatha. M'chaka choyamba, rosette wamasamba amawoneka, ndipo mbewuyo imayamba kuphuka mchaka chachiwiri cha chilimwe. Zimakhala pafupifupi mwezi ndi theka. Mu chaka chachitatu, nthawi zambiri, ikamatera iyenera kuchitidwa mwatsopano.

Kukonzanso Carnation

Ndizinthu zamtunduwu zomwe zimapezeka nthawi zambiri pamashelefu ogulitsa maluwa. Amatha kuyimirira kudula motalika kwambiri komanso kunyamulidwa bwino. Kutalika kwa duwa lotere kumatha kufika mita imodzi, ndipo masamba amakhala ndi zokutira waxy. Zosiyanasiyana zimagawidwa malinga ndi kutalika kukhala zazitali, zazitali komanso zopangika. Maluwa oterewa ndi abwino kukula pa khonde kapena m'munda. Mitundu yaying'ono ndi yabwino kubzala m'miphika.

Mtundu wokonza zokongoletsera zitha kukhala zosiyanasiyana:

• zoyera
• pinki
• lilac;
• ofiira
• chikasu
• lalanje
• mamvekedwe awiri.

Grenadine

Kukonzanso Carnation ili ndi mitundu iwiriomwe wamaluwa ena amawaganizirabe osiyanasiyana:

• clove Shabo;
• Grenadine.

Mitundu ya munda wa Grenadines ndi mbewu ya zaka ziwiri. Mu chithunzi mutha kuwona mawonekedwe ake:

• nthambi zamphamvu;
• kutalika kuli mpaka 70 cm;
• Masamba okhala ndi masamba a siliva ndi imvi.

Mutabzala mu chaka choyamba cha kulima kunyumba kapena m'munda rosette yoyambira imapangidwa, ndipo mchaka chachiwiri chomera chimapereka maluwa ambiri, nthawi yayitali chilimwe.

Mitundu yazithunzi zamtunduwu ndizokulirapo, kuyambira zoyera ndi zachikaso mpaka zoyera, ndipo nthawi zina zimakhala ndi malire.

Kufotokozera kwa cloves Shabo

Carnation Shabo ndi maluwa apachaka, m'malo ena - maluwa azaka ziwiri. Kutalika kwake kumafika masentimita 60. Zomwe zimayambira duwa lake ndi zowoneka bwino komanso zowongoka. Ndipo maluwa pawokha ndi onenepa komanso onunkhira, mainchesi awo ndi 6 cm.

Clove shabo amakonda kuwala ndi kutentha, wokhoza kulekerera chisanu chaching'ono. Nthawi zambiri zimabzalidwa ndikukula m'malo monga:

• rabatki;
• mabedi amaluwa;
• mitundu yosakanikirana;
• loggias ndi khonde.

Mtundu wamtunduwu yodziwika ndi maluwa ataliatali. Tsitsi limatengera mitundu yosankhidwa, mwachitsanzo:

• La France ili ndi mtundu wa pinki wowala;
• Mfumukazi ya Pinki ndi pinki yowala;
• Aurora amadziwika ndi mthunzi wa nsomba;
• Mikado ali ndi utoto wofiirira;
• Luminett Wosakanikirana amachita chidwi ndi mitundu yake.

Mu chithunzichi mutha kuwona mitundu ya ma Shabo cloves amitundu yosiyanasiyana.

Carnation Shabo imakula pang'onopang'ono, kuyambira nthawi yobzala mpaka maluwa imatenga miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Zomera zimayamba kuphuka mozungulira Julayi ndipo zimamaliza njirayi pafupi ndi chisanu. Kuti chisanu duwa lotseguka kokha kumadera akumwera. Gonjerani pogona panthaka imatha kupirira nthawi yoziziramachitidwe apakati pa Russia.

Zotengera zamtunduwu zilinso ndi mitundu yatsopano ya hybrids yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kukongoletsa mabedi a maluwa. Amasiyana pang'ono kutalika, kuphatikiza, maluwa ambiri.

Clove Shabo: Kukula Mbewu

Munda cloves Shabo kufalikira kudzera mbewu. Kubzala kwawo kuchitika mwachindunji mu nthaka kapena pa mbande. Mbewu yobzalidwa mozungulira Januware kapena February, ndipo mbande zimatha kupangika m'masiku ochepa. Mbande zitha kudumphika m'mwezi umodzi. Mbewu ziyenera kusungidwa pa kutentha pafupifupi madigiri 15 kuti mbande zisatambule. Pamaso Thirani mu nthaka maluwa Kupititsa patsogolo kukongola ayenera kutsina. Mtunda pakati pa mbewu uzikhala pafupifupi 40 cm.

Dothi lopangira zofunikira liyenera kukhala:

• tsegulani;
• dzuwa;
• kunyowa
• wodala;
• wopanda feteleza wachilengedwe.

Pofuna kuti clove limamasula nthawi yayitali komanso bwino, nthaka imafunika nthawi ndi manyowa ndi mchere ndi madzi ambiri. Ndikosayenera kuti madzi amvula asaphweke.

Malamulo obzala cloves Shabo

Ngati mukufuna kusangalala ndi maluwa a chomera nthawi zonse, muyenera kuwabzala m'malo otakasuka nyengo iliyonse yophukira. Izi zisanachitike, muyenera kumera mbewu kunyumba. Muyenera kuchita izi kale nthawi yozizira, popeza miyezi isanu ndi umodzi imadutsa kuchokera nthawi yomwe masamba amatuluka mpaka maluwa. Kulima duwa ili ndikutali.

Kumera kwa mbeu sizifunikira malo apadera. Choyamba muyenera kutenga zotengera zodzaza ndi gawo lapansi kutengera:

• mchenga;
• peat;
• pepala.

Mbewu isanabzalidwe imathandizidwa ndikuyika m'madzi ofunda, osungunulidwa pang'ono ndi potaziyamu permanganate. Chithandizo choterocho chidzateteza duwa mtsogolo ku ma virus ndi majeremusi.

Kuphatikiza apo, algorithm ya zochita ili motere:

• Nthaka yonyowa yomwe imathiridwa muzopopera;
• motalikirana ndi masentimita 2-3 kuchokera kwa wina ndi mnzake, pangani mabowo osaya mkati mwake;
• ikani mbewu za mmerowo ndikuwaza ndi dothi laling'ono;
• mutabzala, ikani zotengera ndi zokutira pulasitiki ndipo musachichotse kwa masiku awiri oyamba. Izi zikuthandizira kukwaniritsa kutentha kwa chilengedwe komanso kukhalabe kutentha kwambiri pansi pa filimuyo pafupifupi madigiri 25;
• ikani zidazo pamalo otentha komanso owira;
• tsiku lachitatu, chotsani filimuyo kwa mphindi zochepa ndikutsanulira mbewu;
• bwerezani izi masiku onse awiri mpaka mphukira yoyamba ibwere;
• pambuyo pake, filimuyo imachotsedwa tsiku ndi tsiku kuti maluwa apume.

Kuyambira pa nthawi yomwe abzala mbewu za clove mpaka atamera ayenera kudutsa osachepera masiku 10. Ngakhale kumera kwabwino kwa mbewu za cloves Shabo, kumakula pang'onopang'ono. Mbande zimatentha pokhapokha ngati masamba oyamba awoneka, ndipo pafupifupi mwezi umodzi mutabzala.

Kanemayo amachotsedwa kwathunthu atakonza chomera kuti chatha, pomwe mbande zimayenera kukhala mchipinda chofunda.

Zachilengedwe mu nthaka ndi chisamaliro chowonjezereka

Ma cloves a Shabo amawasiyira pamalo otseguka pafupi ndi chilimwe, nthaka ikatenthetsedwa bwino ndipo palibe mwayi wozizira usiku. Sankhani malo okwerera osasinthika komanso osakonzekera. Nthaka sifunikira kuthira feteleza, koma ngati pali manyowa pang'ono kapena phulusa mmalo mwake, ndiye kuti kuphatikiza kwakukulu.

Dziwani kuti pamene koloko imakula, kutalika kwake kuli pafupifupi mita, ndipo tchire lake limakhala lothinana komanso lotupa. Chifukwa chake, mbande ziyenera kuyikidwa masentimita 50 kuchokera wina ndi mnzake. Ng'aluyo imaphukira mpaka ku chisanu, mutangoyenda maulendo oyamba, gwiritsitsani zikhomo pafupi ndi tchire ndikumanga zomwe zingathe kuthyoka chifukwa cholemera.

Kulimanso ndi kusamalira ndizosavuta momwe zingathere: kwa maluwa ambiri, mbewu zimapatsidwira feteleza kamodzi pakatha masabata angapo. Osayiwala masulani ndikudula dothi mozungulira chomeracho kupumira kwamizu kwaulere. Kuthirira clove ndikofunikira ngati nyengo yadzuwa imatha osachepera milungu iwiri, popeza imalekerera kusowa kwamadzi mwamtendere komanso sikutanthauza kuthirira kokwanira.

Kuti tchire liziwoneka labwino komanso lokondweretsa, amafunika kumadina ndi kuchotsera mbali imodzi kamodzi.

Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, clove Shabo imakusangalatsani inu ndi alendo anu ndi maluwa okongola kwambiri komanso ambiri kwa nthawi yayitali. Ndikofunika kuti musayiwale za duwa ndikuwapatsa nthawi.