Cyclamen ndi maluwa okongola okhala ndi maluwa owala komanso okopa, achilendo mawonekedwe awo. Zachidziwikire, duwa angagulidwe pamalo ogulitsira kale okongola komanso okongoletsedwa ndi maluwa ambiri a inflorescence ndi masamba. Koma zidzakhala zosangalatsa kwambiri kukulira cyclamen ndi manja anu kunyumba kuchokera ku mbewu, ngakhale iyi ndi ntchito yovuta kwambiri.
Koma mutha kuthana ndi chilichonse ngati mungaphunzire ma nuances onse ndikukayandikira mwatsatanetsatane nkhani ya kusankha mbeu. Kuphatikiza apo, ndi duwa, sikuyenera kudikirira kupambana kwapambuyo ndipo maluwa akhoza kuyembekezedwa patatha chaka chimodzi, zomwe zidzachitike posamalira mbewuyi mochititsa chidwi.
Kodi kuli kuti kuti mbewu za cyclamen zitheke?
Ngati pali chidwi chofuna kukulitsa maluwa okongola komanso athanzi, ndiye kuti muyenera kulipira chidwi mbewu zosinthidwa za mbewu. Kugulidwa kwa mbewu kuchokera kwa wothandizira wodalirika kumatsimikizira kuti, pamapeto pake, idzakula chimodzimodzi mbewu yomwe ikutchulidwa pa phukusi. Zidzakhala zamanyazi kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yochulukirapo komanso kuchita khama kuti mukule duwa losamveka lomwe limapezeka mwadzidzidzi mumphika m'malo mwa cyclamen. Kuphatikiza apo, kumera kwa mbeu kuchokera kwa wotchuka wobala kwambiri kwambiri ndikufikira makumi asanu ndi atatu muzana.
Izi zikutanthauza kuti ndibwino kugula mbewu yoti mubzale cyclamen kuti muilime mnyumba m'masitolo odziwika omwe mumawadalira. Ndipo mulimonsemo musagule mbewu kuchokera kwa ena atsopano komanso osadziwa za omwe palibe ndemanga zabwino.
Momwe mungatolere mbeu kuchokera kunyumba cyclamen?
Ngati panyumba limodzi cyclamen ikukula kale, ndiye kuti mutha kutola mbewu zokha kuchokera kwa iwo ndipo mutha kukula chomera chodziimira panokha. Koma kuti mbewu ipangike, ndikofunikira kupukusa mungu.
Momwe mungapangire mungu kuti pezani mbewu ku maluwa a cyclamen:
Pogwiritsa ntchito burashi, mumafunika mungu kuchokera kumaluwa amodzi, kusamutsa ku wina.- Kuti mupeze zotsatira zabwino, maluwa ayenera kukhala osiyanasiyana.
- Kupukuta kuli bwino m'mawa.
- Kuphatikiza zotsatilazi, khalani ndi njira yopukutira mungu kangapo motsatizana.
- Njira iliyonse yopukutira mungu uyenera kutha ndi feteleza (potaziyamu sulfate).
Pogwiritsa ntchito burashi, mumafunika mungu kuchokera kumaluwa amodzi, kusamutsa ku wina.Ngati mungu wonse wakwaniritsidwa, ndiye kuti maluwa atha mabokosi ambewu azidzatuluka m'malo mwa masambakugwiridwa ndi chisamaliro. Sayenera kuloledwa kuphulika. Ayenera kudulidwa ndikukulungidwa ndi chopukutira. Bokosi lokha lidzatsegulidwa, ndipo mbewu za cyclamen zofunika kuti zikule bwino pakhomo ziziphulika.
Kodi kukonzekera ndi kubzala mbewu?
Kubzala mbewu za cyclamen kumayamba ndikuti muyenera kugula kapena kukonza zonse zomwe zingakhale zothandiza mukamakula maluwa.
Muyenera kukonzekera:
- Dothi (kapangidwe kake kanayenera kukhala peat ndi tsamba la masamba kapena vermiculite ndi peat m'malo ofanana).
- Vesi yokhala ndi mabowo okhetsa ngalawa.
- Drainage (polystyrene kapena dongo lokulitsidwa).
Dothi lamadzimadzi limathiridwa m'madzi, kenako dothi lokonzedwalo limathiridwa.
Kuonetsetsa kuti mphukira zamera zathanzi, amalima maluwa apanga njira zingapo zomwe zimapangidwira mbeu zisanabzalidwe. Wokonda cyclamen wokonda kugawanitsa mbewu amatha kugawanitsa mbewuzo kukhala zofanana ndikuyesa njira zonse ziwiri kusankha zoyenera.
Njira 1
Mbewu ankawaviika m'madzi ozizira kwa masiku atatu. Pambuyo pa nthawi iyi, muyenera kusungunula madontho atatu a chosungira chilichonse m'mbale kapu yamadzi ndikuthira mbewu ndi yankho.
Mwanjira iyi, muyenera kugwirizira njere masiku angapo, koma tsiku lililonse, kusintha yankho. Pankhaniyi, madzi sayenera kukhala otentha, kuti asayambitse kuwonongeka.
Njira yachiwiri
Njira yachiwiri ndikugwiritsa ntchito mbewu mosamala mwapadera. Itha kukhala wamba potaziyamu permanganate, "Epin" kapena "Zircon".
Potaziyamu permanganate imayenera kupakidwa utoto wonyezimira wa pinki, yankho lamphamvu limatha kuwononga mbewu. Mankhwala ena anagawa mamilimita mazana atatu amadzi, madontho atatu.
Njira yothirira mbewu iyi ndi yachangu kwambiri chifukwa kuti kuwira sikumatha osaposa maola khumi ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi.
Tsopano, mutayamba kuthira, ndizosavuta kukula kuchokera ku mbewu, chifukwa malinga ndi akatswiri, ngakhale mbewu zakale zimamera pambuyo pothandizidwa ndi Zircon ndi Epin.
Zomera zosanjidwa zimabzalidwa mumtsuko wokonzedwa ndi nthaka. Mbewu zingabzalidwe ponsepo pokumba, ndikuyika pamtunda, ndikuwazidwa ndi dothi. Chachikulu ndichakuti muzitsatira lamulo kuti mbeu iliyonse isagonane pafupi ndi mainchesi awiri komanso kutalika kuposa masentimita atatu. Ndipo kuya kwakufesa pakhale masentimita awiri.
Kodi kusamalira mbewu za cyclamen?
Cyclamen itha kukhala yakukula pobzala zinthu ngati zakonzazo zidakutidwa ndi polyethylene ndikuyika m'chipinda chofunda. Kutentha sikuyenera kukwera kuposa madigiri makumi awiri, chifukwa ndi kutentha chotere mbewu izi ikudza nthawi yopuma.
Musaiwale kuyendetsa mbewu tsiku lililonse. Wobiriwira bwino bwino uyenera kutsegulidwa kwa mphindi zosachepera khumi.
Ngati zonse zakwaniritsidwa, ndiye kuti mu mwezi woyamba mphukira yoyamba iphukira. Koma si mitundu yonse ya cyclamen yomwe imamera. Mwachitsanzo, Kiss ndi Apple amatha kuphukira komanso miyezi isanu ndi umodzi.
Mphukira zoyambirira zitanthauza kuti ndi nthawi yosamutsira malowo malo ozizira. Mbande zakumera zimakhala zofiirira-zapinki. Thumba lamabowo limamera kuchokera ku mphukira iliyonse, kenako, mphukira yomwe ili ndi tsamba loyamba imapangidwa.
Zimachitika kuti pepala loyamba limakutidwa ndi khungu lomwe silikufuna kuchotsedwa. Izi zikuwonetsa kuti duwa lilibe chinyezi chokwanira. Kuti muchepetse kukula kwa cyclamen kuti isayime, muyenera kusamala chotsani mapangidwe achikopa ndi ma tweers. Kuti izi zitheke, mbewuyo iyenera kukonzedwa ndikunyowetsa kapangidwe kake kuchokera mfuti yakuwombera ndikuisiyira kuti ikhale yofewa kwa mphindi makumi atatu. Koma musayiwale za kuthirira, mwakuchulukitsa, mtengowo uzitha kudzipatula pakhungu lomwe limakubisa.
Kukula kwa mbande zazing'ono za cyclamen itabzala mbande yoyamba zidzachitike mosadziwika ndi ena. Izi ndichifukwa choti chomera chimamera mizu, komanso kukula kwamaluwa pamwamba padziko lapansi kuyimitsidwa.
Ndikothekanso kudula maluwa mumphika wokhazikika pomwe tchire lokhalokha limakhala ndi masamba awiri kapena masamba oyambitsa. Izi zikuyenda bwino kwambiri miyezi itatu.
Kodi kusamalira achinyamata cyclamens?
Kodi ndikusintha chomera chaching'ono mumphika wamuyaya? muyenera kusamalira kuti ndibwino ngalande yamadzi. Ma cyclamens amakonda kuthirira kwambiri, koma sangathe kuyimitsidwa kwamadzi mumphika wawo.
Duwa likafika nthawi yakupandikiza, limasunthidwa kuchoka pachidebe chakanthawi kupita ku mphika wokhazikika. Chomera chimakutidwa ndi nthaka kotero kuti mizu yonse imakutidwa ndi iyo. Ngati chomera chachikulu chadzagwiritsidwapo, ndiye kuti ndikofunikira kumiza tuber theka lokha pansi.
Miyezi isanu ndi umodzi pambuyo pakupandidwa, cyclamen imafunikira kudyetsedwa ndi feteleza. Pachifukwachi, kudyetsa kulikonse kwamaluwa maluwa ndi koyenera. Koma akatswiri amalimbikitsa kufalitsa feteleza onse osati molingana ndi magawo omwe awonetsedwa phukusi, koma amangogwira theka la yankho.
Chomera chaching'ono sichimakonda chilala ndipo chimakonda kuthirira nthawi zonse. Dongosolo lokonzanso izi liyenera kuwonedwa kwa chaka chimodzi, pambuyo pake cyclamen ikadzakhala chomera komanso kuthirira ziyenera kuchepetsedwa.
Kodi kufalitsa cyclamen tubers?
Kukula kwa cyclamen kuchokera ku mbewu si mtundu wokhawo wakufalikira wa maluwa awa. Palinso kufalikira kwa ma tubers, omwe, ngakhale owopsa pokhudzana ndi kufa kwa chomera, nkotheka.
Amapanga zokolora pogawa tuber pomwe duwa lili pabwino. Mu cyclamen, nthawi imeneyi imayamba kasupe. Tuberi imadulidwa kuti chidutswa chilichonse anali ndi impso yogwira, pomwe mbewu yatsopano imapangika. Pofuna kupewa matenda omwe ali ndi kachiromboka komanso kufa kwina kwa tuber, zigawo ziyenera kuchitidwa ndi phulusa.
Tigawo togawika timabzala m'nthaka yaying'ono kuti impsoyo isakutidwe ndi nthaka. Izi zikutanthauza kuti tuber amangokhala m'manda pansi. Kusamalira mbande zotere ndikofunikira, ngati chomera chachikulu, kuthirira pang'ono.
Tsopano tidazindikira magawo onse a maluwa ndipo zidadziwika bwino kuti tikukula bwanji cyclamen kunyumba kuchokera mbewu. Mutha kuyamba kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi ndikukulitsa maluwa achilendo awa.
